A report by the World Health Organization and other United Nations organizations said that in 2020, regarding every two minutes, a woman died from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. The report, which was published today, Thursday (February 23, 2023), said that in 2020, “an estimated 287,000 women worldwide died due to motherhood, which equates to regarding 800 maternal deaths every day, and regarding one every two minutes.”
This figure represents an improvement over an estimated 446,000 maternal deaths 20 years ago, according to the report. But while the death rate among women who were pregnant or in childbirth decreased between 2000 and 2015, it has remained essentially constant since then, and has even increased in some areas.
The World Health Organization said the situation in poorer regions and conflict-ridden countries was particularly dire. Sub-Saharan Africa accounted for regarding 70% of global maternal deaths in 2020, followed by Central and Southern Asia, which accounted for nearly 17%.
Preventable causes that can lead to death include severe bleeding, high blood pressure, unsafe abortion, or diseases such as HIV (AIDS) and malaria. “Almost all deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, and almost all deaths are preventable,” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom said in the introduction to the report. One of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals is to reduce maternal mortality from 339 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2000 to less than 70 by 2030. In 2020, the number reached 223.
The report said increasing quality maternal health care coverage and improving women’s ability to make their own decisions regarding their sexual and reproductive health Among the steps to be taken to reach this goal.