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Free Software & Freedom: FSF Advocacy

The Fight for Tax Filing Freedom: Why Open-Source Software is the Future of Your Finances

Millions of Americans hand over their sensitive financial data to private companies every tax season, believing they have no other choice. But a growing movement is challenging this status quo, arguing that filing taxes should be a fundamental right secured by free and open-source software. While the IRS’s Direct File program is a step forward, it’s not the complete solution. The real question isn’t just about avoiding third-party fees; it’s about control, security, and the very principles of a free society.

Beyond Convenience: The Hidden Costs of Proprietary Tax Software

For decades, taxpayers have relied on commercial tax preparation software like TurboTax. These programs offer convenience, but at a cost. That cost isn’t just the annual fee; it’s the relinquishing of control over your data and the acceptance of a “black box” system where you have no way of verifying what the software is actually doing with your information. Transparency is paramount. Without the ability to audit the code, we’re forced to trust that these companies are acting in our best interests – a trust that’s increasingly fragile in an era of data breaches and privacy concerns.

Cybersecurity and the Power of Collective Scrutiny

While proprietary software companies invest heavily in security, their closed-source nature limits external scrutiny. Free and open-source software, conversely, benefits from the “many eyes” principle. A global community of developers can continuously review the code, identify vulnerabilities, and propose fixes, often faster and more effectively than a single company. This isn’t to say open-source software is inherently immune to bugs, but the collaborative approach significantly enhances its security posture. The recent rise in sophisticated cyberattacks targeting financial data makes this a critical consideration.

Accountability and the Risk of Vendor Lock-In

When the government relies on third-party tax software, it creates a dependency that can be difficult to break. What happens if a company goes bankrupt, changes its policies, or simply decides to discontinue a service? Taxpayers and the government are left vulnerable. With open-source software, the code remains publicly available, ensuring continuity and preventing vendor lock-in. The government retains control and can adapt the software to meet evolving needs without being held hostage by a private entity.

IRS Direct File: A Good Start, But Not Freedom

The IRS Direct File program, currently available in twenty-five states, offers a no-cost alternative to commercial tax software. This is undoubtedly a positive development, removing the financial barrier for many taxpayers. However, Direct File still relies on non-free software, meaning taxpayers are still unable to inspect the code and verify its integrity. It’s a step towards greater accessibility, but it doesn’t address the fundamental issue of user freedom.

The Broader Implications: Why Free Software Matters for Government Services

The debate over free software for tax filing extends far beyond just taxes. It’s about the principles governing how citizens interact with their government. Every interaction – from healthcare portals to voting systems – should be built on a foundation of transparency, security, and accountability. Using proprietary software creates a power imbalance, giving private companies undue influence over public services. As Cory Doctorow argues in his work on enshittification, platforms inevitably prioritize their own interests over those of their users. This dynamic is particularly dangerous when those users are citizens relying on essential government services.

Inclusivity and Accessibility in Software Design

Open-source software fosters inclusivity in several ways. It’s easier to adapt the software to accommodate diverse needs and languages. The collaborative development process encourages participation from a wider range of perspectives, reducing bias and ensuring the software works better for everyone. Furthermore, the lower cost of open-source software makes it more accessible to individuals and organizations with limited resources.

What Can You Do? Taking Action for Tax Filing Freedom

The transition to free and open-source tax filing software won’t happen overnight. It requires a concerted effort from taxpayers, developers, and policymakers. You can make your voice heard by contacting IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel and urging him to prioritize the development of a truly free and open-source tax filing system. The Free Software Foundation provides resources and sample letters to help you get started: https://www.fsf.org/about/what-is-free-software. Share your advocacy efforts on social media using #FreeTax or #TaxInFreedom to amplify the message.

In the meantime, if you’re uncomfortable with the privacy implications of current options, consider filing your taxes by mail. While less convenient, it’s a way to exercise your freedom and avoid handing over your data to private companies. The fight for tax filing freedom is a fight for a more transparent, secure, and accountable government. It’s a fight worth joining.

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