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Geothermal Energy: Africa’s untapped Potential for a Secure Power Future
Nairobi – A persistent lack of reliable electricity is stifling economic growth and development across Africa. nigeria alone loses an estimated $26 billion annually due to power shortages, while Ethiopia and Uganda routinely experience blackouts exacerbated by drought conditions. Expensive and polluting diesel generators bridge the gap, but a cleaner, more sustainable choice could be within reach: geothermal energy.
The Challenge of Energy Access in Africa
Across the continent, the need for consistent baseload power remains a major hurdle. Unlike intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind, geothermal energy provides a consistent, reliable output. This is particularly crucial in African nations where grid infrastructure is often fragile and prone to disruptions. According to the African Development Bank, over 600 million Africans lack access to electricity, hindering economic progress and social development.
What is Geothermal Energy and Why is it Ideal for Africa?
Geothermal energy harnesses heat from within the Earth-a vast and largely untapped resource.Steam from underground reservoirs is used to drive turbines, generating electricity. Because this heat is constantly replenished by natural processes, geothermal provides a stable and consistent energy source.The unique geological characteristics of many African nations, particularly those along the East African Rift Valley, make them ideal for geothermal development.
Benefits Beyond Electricity
The advantages of geothermal extend
