Former Italian Police Penitenziaria inspector Salvatore Mezzarano testified in court on November 4, 2025, recounting events from April 6, 2020, at the Francesco Uccella prison in Santa Maria Capua Vetere, describing a situation marked by “frictions, even degenerations and total confusion.” Mezzarano’s testimony came during a large-scale trial involving 105 individuals, including fellow prison agents, officials from the Department of Penitentiary Administration (DAP), and medical staff.
The trial centers on allegations of abuse against inmates during a period of heightened tension within the prison system, coinciding with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mezzarano, who served in the Nilo department at the time, admitted to using physical force, characterizing his actions as “dissuasive” rather than punitive. He stated he struck one detainee on the gluteus and briefly slammed his baton on the ground near another’s feet, offering an apology while maintaining the actions were prompted by a misjudgment of the unfolding situation.
Despite being identified by multiple detainees as a key figure in the alleged mistreatment, Mezzarano’s testimony also highlighted instances where he intervened to protect inmates from other officers. Several detainees have reportedly testified that Mezzarano positioned himself between prisoners and agents wielding batons. He asserted he defended “dozens of people” and that his actions were not intended to cause harm.
Mezzarano spent over four months in custody following his arrest before being released. He confirmed in court details previously provided to investigators during the preliminary inquiry. Prosecutor Alessandro Milita, along with Alessandra Pinto and Daniela Pannone, questioned Mezzarano regarding his actions and the broader context of the events on April 6, 2020.
The case has drawn attention to the conditions within Italian prisons and the challenges faced by correctional officers during the pandemic. The events at Santa Maria Capua Vetere are considered a significant case in recent Italian penal history. The trial is ongoing, with no immediate resolution announced as of February 17, 2026.
