Lebanese Prime Minister Calls on Security Council to Address Israeli Actions

Lebanon Files Urgent UN Complaint Over Israeli Strikes

Beirut, Lebanon – October 12, 2025 – Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has
directed Foreign Minister Youssef Raji to promptly file a complaint with
the United nations Security Council. This action follows Saturday’s Israeli
military raids which targeted what Lebanese officials describe as civilian and
commercial facilities in southern Lebanon.

The official National News Agency reported that the series of ten attacks
focused on six showrooms displaying bulldozers and excavators near the town
of Al-Musaylih. Approximately 300 construction vehicles were destroyed in the
strikes. The Ministry of Health confirmed one fatality, a Syrian national,
along with seven injuries, including two women.

allegations of Resolution Violation

Prime Minister Salam’s office stated the complaint will emphasize that the
recent Israeli actions constitute a clear breach of UN Resolution 1701,
which established arrangements for a cessation of hostilities. Lebanese
authorities have strongly condemned the raids, while Israel maintains that the
targets housed Hezbollah infrastructure intended for rebuilding what they term
“terrorist infrastructure” in southern Lebanon.

President Joseph Aoun voiced his condemnation on Saturday, asserting the
attacks sparked widespread fear in a region located over 40 kilometers from
the Israeli border. He highlighted the timing of the attacks, occurring
shortly after the implementation of a ceasefire in Gaza, raising concerns
about a potential escalation of Israeli strikes against Hezbollah.

Hezbollah’s Response and Regional Context

Hezbollah has also denounced the raids as deliberate attacks on civilians and
economic structures, hindering the return of residents to their livelihoods.
The group has called for a “firm” response from the Lebanese state. The
recent events unfold against a backdrop of escalating tensions following
hezbollah’s declaration of a “support front” for Hamas shortly after the
October 7, 2023, attacks on Israel.

Following approximately a year of cross-border skirmishes, the conflict
intensified in September 2024, resulting in notable losses for Hezbollah
in terms of both weaponry and leadership. A ceasefire brokered by the United
States and France in November 2024 stipulated Hezbollah’s withdrawal south
of the Litani river, the dismantling of its military infrastructure in the
area, and a limitation of weapons possession to official Lebanese security
forces.

Despite the ceasefire, Israel has maintained a military presence in five hills
within southern Lebanon and continues to conduct raids. Under pressure from
the United States, the Lebanese government in August approved a plan to disarm
Hezbollah by the end of the year, a decision vehemently rejected by the
group.

Event	Date	Details
Israeli Raids	October 11,2025	Ten raids targeting bulldozer and excavator showrooms.
Lebanese Complaint to UN	October 12, 2025	Prime Minister Salam requests urgent Security Council action.
Gaza Ceasefire	October 11, 2025	Ceasefire between Israel and Hamas comes into effect.

Did You Know? UN Resolution 1701,
adopted in 2006, aimed to end the Lebanon War and establish a framework for
lasting peace and security in the region.

Pro Tip: Staying informed about
regional conflicts requires consulting multiple credible news sources to gain
a comprehensive understanding of the situation.

Understanding the Lebanon-Israel Conflict

The relationship between Lebanon and Israel has been historically fraught
with tension, marked by several periods of open conflict. Hezbollah’s role
as a significant political and military force in Lebanon is central to
understanding the dynamics in the region. The group’s continued
possession of weapons and its influence on Lebanese politics remain key
points of contention. The current situation highlights the delicate
balance of power and the ongoing efforts to achieve lasting stability.

The international community’s involvement, notably the United States
and France, is critical in mediating and attempting to de-escalate
conflicts. The implementation of UN resolutions, like 1701, faces
challenges due to the complex political landscape and the differing
interests of the parties involved.

frequently Asked Questions about the Lebanon-Israel Conflict

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What specific actions is Prime Minister Mikati requesting the UN Security Council to take in response to the escalating situation?

Urgent Appeal to the UN Security Council

Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati has formally requested the United Nations Security Council to intervene and address escalating Israeli actions along the Lebanon-Israel border. The appeal, delivered on October 12, 2025, comes amidst heightened tensions and a series of cross-border incidents. The Prime minister cited concerns over civilian safety and the potential for a wider conflict, emphasizing the need for a diplomatic resolution. This call for action underscores the fragility of the current ceasefire and the urgent need for international mediation.

Details of the Prime Minister’s Address

Mikati’s address to the Security Council detailed several key concerns:

* Increased Israeli Military Activity: Reports of intensified israeli aerial surveillance, troop movements, and alleged violations of Lebanese airspace.

* Targeting of Civilian Infrastructure: Allegations of Israeli strikes impacting civilian areas, raising concerns about proportionality and adherence to international humanitarian law.

* Hezbollah’s Response: Acknowledgment of retaliatory actions by Hezbollah, while stressing Lebanon’s commitment to maintaining stability and preventing escalation.

* Violation of Resolution 1701: The Prime Minister highlighted perceived breaches of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 Lebanon War and established a framework for peace and security in the region. This resolution calls for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon, the deployment of the Lebanese Armed Forces, and the establishment of a demilitarized zone.

* humanitarian Concerns: Growing anxieties regarding the potential displacement of civilians and the disruption of essential services due to ongoing tensions.

Historical Context: Resolution 1701 and Border Disputes

Understanding the current situation requires a review of the historical context. UN Security Council Resolution 1701, passed in august 2006, aimed to establish a lasting ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah. However, disputes over the demarcation of the land border – specifically the Shebaa Farms area – and maritime boundaries have remained unresolved, fueling periodic flare-ups.

The Shebaa Farms, a small patch of territory claimed by Lebanon but occupied by Israel, remains a meaningful point of contention. Furthermore,disagreements over exclusive economic zones (EEZ) in the Mediterranean Sea,particularly concerning oil and gas exploration rights,have added another layer of complexity to the conflict.Negotiations mediated by the United States have yielded some progress on maritime boundaries, but a extensive agreement remains elusive.

International Reactions and Potential Responses

The Lebanese Prime minister’s appeal has garnered varied responses from the international community.

* United States: The US State department has called for de-escalation and urged all parties to exercise restraint. Washington has also reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Lebanon’s sovereignty and stability.

* European Union: The EU has expressed concern over the escalating tensions and emphasized the importance of upholding Resolution 1701.

* Arab League: The Arab League has voiced strong support for Lebanon and condemned what it described as Israeli aggression.

* United Nations: The UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon, jeanine hennis-Plasschaert, has been actively engaged in mediation efforts and has urged both sides to avoid actions that could further escalate the situation.

Potential responses from the Security Council could include:

1. Issuing a Presidential Statement: A formal statement expressing the Council’s concern and calling for restraint.
2. Dispatching a fact-Finding Mission: Sending a team to investigate alleged violations of international law.
3. Strengthening UNIFIL: Increasing the mandate and resources of the united Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), the peacekeeping force deployed in southern Lebanon.
4. Imposing Sanctions: Considering targeted sanctions against individuals or entities deemed responsible for escalating the conflict.

The Role of Hezbollah and Regional Dynamics

Hezbollah, the powerful Shia political and military organization in Lebanon, plays a crucial role in the dynamics of the conflict. The group maintains a significant military presence in southern Lebanon and has repeatedly clashed with Israel. Hezbollah’s actions are frequently enough framed as resistance against Israeli occupation and a defense of Lebanon’s sovereignty.

However, hezbollah’s close ties to Iran and its involvement in regional conflicts, such as the Syrian civil war, have raised concerns among some countries. The group is designated as a terrorist organization by several nations, including the United states and the European Union.

The broader regional context, including the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the geopolitical rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia, also influences the situation in Lebanon. Any escalation in the region could have far-reaching consequences.

Economic Impact on Lebanon

The ongoing tensions are exacerbating Lebanon’s already dire economic crisis. The country is grappling with hyperinflation, widespread poverty, and a collapsing banking system.Increased instability discourages foreign investment and hinders economic recovery. The disruption of trade and tourism further compounds the economic challenges. Lebanon’s reliance on external aid makes it particularly vulnerable to geopolitical shocks. The Lebanese Lira continues to depreciate, impacting the