Tonight, Rai1 debuts “Le libere donne,” a new series delving into a pivotal period in Italian history and the evolving landscape of mental healthcare. Among the cast is acclaimed actor Massimo Nicolini, who takes on the complex role of Gianmassimo Parisi, a psychiatrist operating in post-war Italy.
The series is set in the psychiatric hospital of Maggiano, near Lucca and Viareggio, and explores the challenges faced by those grappling with mental illness during a time when societal understanding was limited and often oppressive. “Le libere donne” promises a nuanced portrayal of the era, coinciding with the period before the landmark Basaglia Law, which revolutionized mental health treatment in Italy. Nicolini’s character, Dr. Parisi, embodies the prevailing attitudes of the time – a figure lacking in empathy and firmly believing in the medicalization of dissent.
Nicolini’s portrayal is of a man convinced that patients are simply “sick,” representing a system that often conflated disobedience with mental instability. He is described as an antagonist who personifies the power dynamics, control, and ingrained sexism of the era. The actor himself has spoken about the challenge of inhabiting such a character, acknowledging the discomfort of portraying someone so devoid of compassion, yet recognizing the importance of finding a relatable human core even within that darkness.
Exploring the Role of Dr. Parisi
According to an interview with Virgilio Notizie, Nicolini doesn’t seek shortcuts in his work. He approaches each role as an exploration of self, a process of confronting shadows and contradictions. Taking on the role of Dr. Parisi required him to confront aspects of human behavior that are far removed from his own life, yet still rooted in a recognizable, if unsettling, part of the human experience. The actor views acting not as mere performance, but as a journey of self-discovery.
The series, adapted from Mario Tobino’s novel Le libere donne di Magliano, centers on the real-life story of psychiatrist Mario Tobino, played by Lino Guanciale, and his courageous opposition to the restrictive practices of the time. Tobino championed a more humane approach, recognizing the individuality and inherent worth of his patients. “Le libere donne” aims to spark a conversation about the delicate line between normalcy and difference, passion and madness, care and abuse.
Nicolini’s Journey from Theatre to Television
Nicolini’s career has spanned both stage and screen. He recently returned from performing in the Greek theatre of Syracuse, where he has performed for years, relying solely on his voice and physicality. He is set to return to Syracuse in June with a production of The Persians by Aeschylus. His transition to the role of Dr. Parisi represents a departure from his theatrical roots, but one he embraced as an opportunity to explore a darker, more complex character.
In a recent interview with Wondernetmag, Nicolini described his path to acting as somewhat accidental. He initially aspired to be a professional basketball player, but a chance encounter with theatre led him down a different path. He attended a school of theatre in Bologna after being encouraged by a friend, and quickly discovered a passion for the art form. He has since built a career on challenging roles and a commitment to authenticity.
The Importance of Empathy in “Le libere donne”
The series is not simply a historical drama; it’s a reflection on contemporary society and the enduring demand for empathy. As Il Difforme notes, “Le libere donne” underscores the importance of recognizing the humanity in others, even – and especially – those who are marginalized or misunderstood. The story resonates deeply with present-day concerns about mental health and the need for compassionate care. The production team hopes the series will encourage viewers to reconsider their own biases and embrace a more empathetic worldview.
“Le libere donne” premieres tonight, March 10, 2026, on Rai1. The series promises to be a powerful and thought-provoking exploration of a crucial period in Italian history, brought to life by a talented cast led by Lino Guanciale and Massimo Nicolini. The show’s exploration of empathy and the treatment of mental illness offers a timely and relevant message for audiences today.
What are your thoughts on the importance of historical dramas in sparking conversations about contemporary issues? Share your opinions in the comments below.
