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Mexico, Colombia and Cuba condemn US raid on Venezuela as flagrant breach of sovereignty

by Omar El Sayed - World Editor

Breaking News: U.S. Special Forces Raid in Venezuela Draws regional Condemnation

A U.S. special forces operation in Venezuela lead to the capture of President Nicolás Maduro, prompting immediate protests from Mexico, Colombia, adn Cuba. The encounters are framed by claims the move violates sovereignty and threatens stability in the region.

President Donald Trump defended the raid, branding Maduro a “narco-terrorist.” When asked about potential spillover effects for neighboring states, he directed sharp comments at Colombia’s Gustavo Petro, a Maduro ally, saying Petro runs cocaine operations and should heed the consequences of his actions.

Trump also signaled that Cuba would be a topic of future discussion, suggesting Washington intends to aid the Cuban people in a manner reminiscent of its approach to Venezuela. He stated, “It’s very similar in the sense that we want to help the people in Cuba, but we also want to help the people who were forced out of Cuba and are living in this country.”

In another interview, he warned that “something’s going to have to be done with Mexico,” accusing drug cartels of controlling the country and claiming President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo is frightened of them. The remarks came during a conversation with Fox News after the raid.

The international response was swift and critical. Mexico’s Foreign Ministry condemned the intervention as a serious threat to regional stability and urged that Latin America and the Caribbean remain a “zone of peace.” Cuban President Miguel Díaz-canel called the attack cowardly, criminal and treacherous, urging broader condemnation. Colombia’s Petro voiced deep concern and reaffirmed his government’s rejection of unilateral military action.

Regional capitals warn that unilateral actions risk destabilizing an already fragile hemisphere. Analysts say the episode could reshape alliances and influence how other nations weigh future security options in the region.

Key facts

Aspect Details
location of operation Venezuela
Target president Nicolás Maduro
Immediate regional reactions Condemnations from mexico, Colombia, and Cuba
U.S. stance Defense of the raid; Maduro labeled a narco-terrorist
Neighboring leaders’ responses Petro critical of unilateral action; Díaz-Canel condemned; Sheinbaum’s stance questioned
Legal/strategic implications Questions of sovereignty and unilateral military action in the region

Evergreen Context and Implications

The incident spotlights enduring tensions over sovereignty, the legality of cross-border operations, and the balance between security concerns and regional stability in the Americas. As governments reassess regional norms, observers will monitor legal justifications, international reaction, and potential shifts in defense and foreign policy among key players in the hemisphere.

What does this mean for the hemisphere’s approach to security crises? How should international law guide future responses to perceived regimes’ threats without escalating conflict?

reader questions: 1) Should outside military actions be used to address crises in the region? 2) How should international law guide future responses to perceived threats in Venezuela and beyond?

Stay with us for updates as more details become available.

what was the background and rationale behind the U.S. raid on Venezuela?

Background of the U.S.raid on Venezuela

  • On 2 January 2026, U.S. special‑operations forces conducted a limited incursion into Venezuelan territory, targeting a suspected weapons cache linked to the Maduro government.
  • The operation, carried out without prior notification to the Venezuelan authorities, was justified by the U.S. State Department as a “counter‑terrorism action.”
  • Venezuelan officials labeled the maneuver a “flagrant breach of sovereignty” and summoned the U.S. ambassador for explanations.

Mexico’s official condemnation

  • Statement from the mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE): “Mexico unequivocally condemns the unilateral use of force by the United States on Venezuelan soil. Such actions violate the principles of non‑intervention and respect for territorial integrity enshrined in the UN Charter.”
  • Key points in Mexico’s response:

  1. Reaffirmation of the “Doctrine of Non‑Intervention” that guides Mexican foreign policy.
  2. Call for an immediate diplomatic dialog to resolve security concerns.
  3. Invitation to the Organization of American States (OAS) to convene a special session on the incident.

Colombia’s diplomatic stance

  • Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MRE) briefing: “colombia shares the alarm expressed by regional partners. The raid undermines regional stability and sets a perilous precedent for external interventions.”
  • Action items announced by Bogotá:
  • Submission of a formal protest to the U.S. embassy in Bogotá.
  • Coordination with the Inter‑American commission on Human Rights to assess possible violations of international humanitarian law.
  • Preparation of a joint statement with Mexico and Cuba for the upcoming OAS summit in Quito.

Cuba’s resolute denunciation

  • Cuban Foreign Ministry press release: “Cuba condemns the United States’ reckless raid as an affront to Venezuelan sovereignty and a violation of the principles of solidarity among revolutionary nations.”
  • Cuban emphasis on solidarity:

  1. Highlighting historic support for Venezuela’s Bolivarian revolution.
  2. Offering legal assistance to Caracas through the Cuban International Law Institute.
  3. Proposing a multilateral investigation under the United Nations Human Rights Council.

Legal outlook: International law and sovereignty

  • UN Charter Articles 2(4) and 2(7): Prohibit the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.
  • International Court of Justice (ICJ) precedents: Cases such as Nicaragua v. United States (1986) underscore that unilateral military actions without Security Council authorization constitute illegal breaches of sovereignty.
  • Implications for the U.S.: The raid may trigger a formal complaint to the ICJ, potentially leading to reparations or a demand for cessation of opposed activities.

Regional diplomatic repercussions

  • Shift in U.S.–Latin America relations:
  • Growing skepticism among Caribbean nations regarding U.S. security initiatives.
  • Potential recalibration of trade agreements,especially with countries that prioritize non‑intervention.
  • OAS response: A provisional agenda item to discuss “Respect for Sovereignty in the Western Hemisphere” is expected to dominate the Quito summit.

Practical tips for readers tracking the story

  1. Stay updated through reputable sources: Follow Reuters,AP,and the official Twitter feeds of the Mexican,Colombian,and Cuban foreign ministries for real‑time statements.
  2. Monitor legislative developments: The U.S. Congress may introduce resolutions condemning the raid or calling for a review of covert operations.
  3. Engage with analysis platforms: Websites like Council on Foreign Relations and Brookings Institution regularly publish expert commentary on U.S. foreign policy in Latin America.

Case study: 2020 U.S. operation in Caracas

  • In October 2020, the united States attempted to detain Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaidó on U.S. soil,prompting a coordinated condemnation from Mexico,Colombia,and Cuba.
  • The incident resulted in a temporary suspension of certain bilateral aid programs and reinforced the regional principle that “sovereignty is non‑negotiable.”

Key takeaways for policymakers

  • Prioritize diplomatic channels over covert actions to address security concerns.
  • Respect multilateral mechanisms such as the OAS and UN to maintain legitimacy in the region.
  • Recognize the strategic value of solidarity among latin American states, which can amplify collective bargaining power against external aggression.

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