Montreal public health officials have issued a warning about counterfeit drugs circulating in the city that are designed to look like PEZ candies. The tablets, which are pink and rectangular and marked with the “PEZ” logo, contain etizolam, a benzodiazepine not authorized for use in Canada. This poses a significant risk to public health, particularly among those who may unknowingly consume them.
The alert comes as authorities continue to grapple with the increasing prevalence of illicit drugs disguised as common items. The Montreal Regional Department of Public Health expressed concern about the circulation of these tablets on the illicit market, emphasizing the potential for accidental overdose. The tablets’ resemblance to popular children’s candy raises particular alarm, as it could lead to unintentional ingestion by young people. The presence of etizolam, a potent benzodiazepine, introduces a serious health hazard, with effects ranging from drowsiness and dizziness to more severe complications like respiratory depression and unconsciousness.
What is Etizolam?
Etizolam is a benzodiazepine medication approved for medical use in several countries, including India, Italy, and Japan, but it is not licensed for use in Canada. Health Canada defines counterfeit drugs as those not approved by the agency, often manufactured in clandestine labs to mimic legitimate prescription medications. According to the Montreal public health advisory, etizolam is significantly more potent than diazepam (Valium), a commonly prescribed benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and alcohol withdrawal. This increased potency amplifies the risk of adverse effects, even with small doses.
Symptoms of etizolam exposure can include short-term anxiety reduction, drowsiness, loss of balance, dizziness, and confusion. An overdose can lead to a diminished response to pain and noise, difficulty breathing, snoring, and unconsciousness. The risk is further heightened when etizolam is combined with other substances, such as cocaine and alcohol, as highlighted by Montreal authorities.
Past Incidents and Similar Concerns
Here’s not the first time Montreal has faced issues with counterfeit drugs disguised as appealing treats. In 2020, similar “PEZ” candies containing etizolam – and in one instance, cocaine – were linked to several overdose cases. The Montreal Gazette reported on this earlier incident, underscoring a recurring pattern of illicit drug manufacturers targeting vulnerable populations with deceptively packaged substances.
a separate public health alert was recently issued regarding a counterfeit cough syrup circulating in the Montreal area. This syrup, falsely presented as codeine, contains a dangerous combination of protonitazene and benzodiazepines, a mixture that is significantly more potent and unpredictable than expected. The Suburban detailed this situation, emphasizing the importance of obtaining medications only from trusted pharmacies.
What to Do If You Suspect Exposure
Authorities urge anyone who has consumed these counterfeit “PEZ” candies or the fake cough syrup and is experiencing adverse effects to seek immediate medical attention. If you suspect someone has overdosed, call 911. The public is also advised to exercise extreme caution when purchasing medications, ensuring they are obtained from reputable pharmacies and carefully checking labels.
The Montreal Regional Department of Public Health is actively investigating the source of these counterfeit drugs and working to remove them from circulation. They are also collaborating with law enforcement agencies to identify and prosecute those responsible for manufacturing and distributing these dangerous substances.
As investigations continue, public health officials are emphasizing the importance of vigilance and awareness. The evolving tactics of illicit drug manufacturers necessitate ongoing monitoring and proactive measures to protect the community from these hidden threats. The circulation of these counterfeit drugs highlights the broader issue of counterfeit pharmaceuticals, which pose a growing risk to public health globally.
This situation underscores the need for continued public education and collaboration between health authorities, law enforcement, and the community to combat the proliferation of counterfeit drugs. Stay informed, be cautious, and prioritize your health and safety.
Disclaimer: This article provides informational content about public health concerns and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.
