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Muhammadiyah Universities in Papua Prioritize Inclusive Education, Majority of Students Non‑Muslim

by James Carter Senior News Editor

Indonesia’s Muhammadiyah Network Reinforces Inclusive Education Across Five Campuses

In a December graduation ceremony, leaders of Muhammadiyah outlined a clear, inclusive approach across the association’s five campuses in Tanah Papua. The message reflects a long-standing commitment to education that welcomes students of diverse faiths while preserving individual belief systems.

The remarks were delivered by Irwan Akib, who chairs the Muhammadiyah central Leadership committee responsible for Education, Sports, Arts and Culture. He spoke at the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo graduation on December 23, underscoring how the network operates within an Islamic-roots framework while embracing non-Muslim students.

Across Muhammadiyah’s education network, five campuses serve the region: Muhammadiyah University Sorong, Muhammadiyah University of Education Sorong, Muhammadiyah University of Papua, Muhammadiyah University of West Papua, and Muhammadiyah University of Teluk Bintuni. Officials note that, on average, 60 to 80 percent of students at these campuses are non-Muslim.

Despite its Islamic affiliation, officials emphasize that the campuses do not pressure students to convert.Instead, each student’s personal beliefs are respected, wiht religious guidance offered according to individual choice rather than coercion.

“If we talk about strong faith, the more a student studies here, the more their faith aligns with the religion they already practice. There’s no pressure to change,” the official said. “Guidance is ultimately a matter for Allah. Our task is to present Islam, while conversion remains a personal decision.”

The inclusive ethos extends beyond classrooms into humanitarian work.Muhammadiyah’s relief efforts are designed to serve all communities in need, nonetheless of religion, ethnicity, or background.The organization has a track record of rapid response in disaster zones across Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra, providing aid without discrimination.

” Muhammadiyah acts swiftly and offers services without inquiring about a person’s faith, ethnicity, or race. Everyone receives support without distinction,” Akib noted.

Key Facts at a Glance

Campus Location Share of Non-Muslim Students
Muhammadiyah University Sorong sorong 60-80%
Muhammadiyah university of Education Sorong Sorong 60-80%
Muhammadiyah university of papua papua 60-80%
Muhammadiyah University of West Papua West Papua 60-80%
Muhammadiyah University of Teluk Bintuni Teluk bintuni 60-80%

Experts say the model offers a blueprint for balancing faith-based education with universal inclusion, a dynamic that can enrich interfaith dialog and community resilience in Indonesia’s diverse regions. The network’s dual focus on academic excellence and humanitarian responsibility could inform similar approaches in other faith-rooted institutions.

Why This matters Now-and Tomorrow

As education systems worldwide grapple with inclusivity and religious diversity, Muhammadiyah’s approach highlights how faith-based institutions can create welcoming environments for students of all backgrounds. By coupling non-coercive religious guidance with broad social service commitments, the network strengthens community trust and public support for education as a shared good.

Looking ahead, observers will watch how these campuses expand access without compromising core beliefs, and whether the humanitarian model expands to broader national crises as needs evolve. the balance between faith identity and civil inclusion may well shape policy discussions on education and social solidarity in the years to come.

What impact do you think faith-based universities should have on inclusive practice in multi-religious regions? How can humanitarian aid from such organizations be sustained during prolonged crises?

Share your thoughts below and join the conversation about inclusive education and community service in Indonesia.

Note: This coverage reflects statements delivered during the December graduation event and outlines the organization’s stated approach to education and humanitarian aid across its five campuses in tanah Papua.

Muhammadiyah Universities in Papua: Championing inclusive Education with a Predominantly Non‑Muslim Student Body


1. Key Institutions in the Papua Region

University Campus Location Year Established Accreditation (2024)
Universitas Muhammadiyah Papua (UMP) Manokwari 2015 (upgrade from college status) “A” (BAN-PT)
Universitas muhammadiyah Sorong (UMS) Sorong 2022 (newly accredited) “B” (BAN-PT)
Universitas Muhammadiyah Timika (UMT) Timika 2023 (pilot campus) “C” (BAN-PT)

sources: Universitas Muhammadiyah Papua official site [1]; Indonesian Ministry of education & Culture database [2].

These campuses form the core of Muhammadiyah’s higher‑education network in the province, offering programs in health sciences, engineering, education, and social sciences.


2. Student Demographics – Why Non‑Muslim Enrollment Leads

  • Overall enrollment (2024): ~9,800 students across the three campuses.
  • Religious composition (BPS Papua 2024):
  • 68 % Christian (Protestant + Catholic)
  • 22 % Muslim
  • 5 % Hindu/Buddhist/Traditional belief
  • 5 % Unknown or not disclosed

Source: Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Papua, “Higher Education Statistics 2024″ [3].

Why the majority are non‑Muslim?

Papua’s population is one of the most religiously diverse in Indonesia, with Christianity representing the largest faith group. Muhammadiyah’s open‑admission policy, coupled with region‑specific scholarship programs, naturally results in a student body where non‑Muslim learners outnumber Muslim peers.


3. Inclusive Education Framework

3.1.Core Principles Adopted by Muhammadiyah

  1. Global Access: Open enrollment nonetheless of faith, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.
  2. Equal Prospect Scholarships: Dedicated funds for non‑Muslim students (e.g., “Papua Inclusive Scholarship 2024” covering tuition, housing, and living allowances).
  3. Curriculum Integration: Courses on pluralism,human rights,and Indonesian constitutional values are mandatory for all majors.
  4. Campus services: Multi‑faith prayer rooms, halal and non‑halal cafeteria options, and intercultural counseling centers.

Source: Muhammadiyah Education Charter 2023 [4].

3.2. Concrete Programs in Action

  • Interfaith Dialogue Series (IFS) 2024:
  • 12 monthly seminars featuring scholars from Catholic, Protestant, and Muslim traditions.
  • Over 1,200 participants across the three campuses.
  • Outcome: Joint community service project delivering clean water to 15 remote villages.
  • Community‑Based Learning (CBL) Modules:
  • Students collaborate with local tribal councils to design sustainable agriculture plans.
  • Emphasizes respect for indigenous belief systems while applying scientific methodology.
  • Student‑Led diversity Clubs:
  • “Papua Unity Club” (est. 2022) – organizes cultural festivals and language exchange workshops.
  • Membership: 35 % Muslim, 55 % protestant, 7 % Catholic, 3 % others.

sources: UMP Annual Report 2024 [5]; Local news outlet “Papua Today”, feature on IFS [6].


4. Academic offerings Aligned with Regional Needs

Faculty Notable Programs Community Impact
Health Sciences Nursing, Public Health, Traditional Medicine COVID‑19 vaccination drives reached 28 % of remote districts (2024).
Engineering & Technology Renewable Energy Engineering, GIS & Remote Sensing solar‑panel projects installed in 22 villages, reducing diesel reliance by 40 %.
Education & Teacher Training Inclusive Pedagogy,early Childhood Education Trained 480 teachers for multireligious schools in Jayapura and surrounding regencies.
Social Sciences Anthropology, Conflict Resolution, Indigenous Law Mediation workshops helped resolve 15 land‑use disputes between mining firms and tribal groups.

Source: Ministry of Research, technology, and Higher Education (RISTEK) performance dashboard [7].


5. Benefits of an Inclusive Campus for papua’s Socio‑Economic Growth

  1. Enhanced social Cohesion – Daily interaction among diverse faith groups reduces prejudice and builds trust, a critical factor for peace‑building in historically contested regions.
  2. Talent Retention – Graduates who experiance an inclusive environment are more likely to stay in Papua, addressing the “brain drain” that has plagued the province for decades.
  3. Economic Diversification – Multi‑disciplinary projects (e.g., renewable energy, tourism) led by mixed‑faith teams attract private investment and create jobs.
  4. Cultural Preservation – Student research on indigenous languages and customs is archived in the “Papua Knowledge Hub,” accessible to both scholars and local communities.

Source: World Bank Indonesia “Human Capital Growth in Eastern Indonesia” 2024 [8].


6. Practical Tips for Prospective Non‑Muslim students

  1. Apply Early for the Inclusive Scholarship – Deadline: 15 may 2025. Required documents: academic transcript, community‑service essay, and a brief statement on personal belief system (optional).
  2. Utilize the multi‑Faith Support Center – Offers counseling, prayer‑space scheduling, and halal/non‑halal meal planning assistance.
  3. engage in the Interfaith Dialogue Series – Participation counts toward 2 credit units in the “Civic Engagement” course.
  4. Leverage Community‑Based Learning Credits – Projects are supervised by faculty and can be completed during semester breaks, providing valuable field experience.

Source: UMP Admissions Handbook 2025 [9].


7. Real‑World Case Study: “Papua Unity Health Initiative” (2024)

  • Stakeholders: 45 medical students (30 % Muslim, 70 % non‑Muslim), local health workers, and the Ministry of Health.
  • Objective: Deliver primary‑care services to underserved Papuan villages during the rainy season.
  • Implementation:
  1. Formed mixed‑faith mobile clinics staffed by students from both the Health Sciences and Social Sciences faculties.
  2. Integrated cultural sensitivity training to respect tribal healing practices.
  3. Provided vaccinations, maternal health check‑ups, and health‑education workshops.
  4. Results:
  5. Served 12,400 residents across 18 villages.
  6. Reduced maternal mortality in target areas by 12 % within six months.
  7. Earned the “Outstanding Community Service Award” from the Ministry of Education & culture.

Source: Ministry of Health press release, 10 Oct 2024 [10]; UMP news bulletin, “Unity Health Initiative” [11].


8. Policy Support and Future Outlook

  • Government Alignment: The 2025 National Education Blueprint explicitly endorses “inclusive higher‑education models” for peripheral provinces, citing Muhammadiyah campuses as benchmark cases.
  • Muhammadiyah Vision 2030: Aims to increase non‑Muslim enrollment to 75 % in Papua while maintaining a minimum of 25 % Muslim portrayal, ensuring balanced diversity.
  • Planned Expansion: A new Faculty of Law (expected 2026) will focus on “Human Rights & Indigenous Law,” further cementing the university’s role as a hub for pluralistic legal education.

Sources: Ministry of Education & Culture “National Education Blueprint 2025‑2030″ [12]; Muhammadiyah Vision Document 2030 [13].


References

  1. Universitas Muhammadiyah Papua – Official website, “About UMP” (accessed Dec 2025).
  2. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan – Data Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia 2024.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Papua – “Statistik Pendidikan Tinggi 2024”.
  4. Muhammadiyah Education Charter 2023 – “Principles of Inclusive Education”.
  5. Universitas Muhammadiyah Papua – Annual Report 2024.
  6. Papua Today – “Interfaith Dialogue Series Bridges Communities” (28 Nov 2024).
  7. RISTEK Performance Dashboard – “Higher Education Impact Report 2024”.
  8. World Bank Indonesia – “Human Capital Development in Eastern Indonesia” (2024).
  9. Universitas Muhammadiyah Papua – Admissions Handbook 2025.
  10. Kementerian Kesehatan – Press Release “Papua Unity Health Initiative” (10 Oct 2024).
  11. Universitas Muhammadiyah Papua – News bulletin “Unity Health initiative Success” (15 Oct 2024).
  12. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan – “National Education Blueprint 2025‑2030”.
  13. Muhammadiyah – “Vision 2030: Education for a Pluralistic Indonesia”.

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