New Fine of 1000 BGN for Children Discharged Without Parental Supervision in the Evening

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New Bulgarian Laws Increase Penalties for Child Neglect and Nitrous Oxide Use

September 19,2025

sofia,Bulgaria – Lawmakers in bulgaria have approved sweeping amendments to several laws,significantly increasing penalties for parents leaving children unattended in public and regulating the use of nitrous oxide. the changes, spearheaded by Lachezar Ivanov of the GERB-SDS party, were prompted by growing concerns surrounding public safety and the misuse of the substance commonly referred to as “laughing gas.”

Stricter Rules for Child Supervision

Under the revised Child protection Act, children under 14 will be prohibited from being in public spaces unaccompanied after 8:00 PM. For adolescents aged 14 to 18, the curfew extends to 10:00 PM.Parents who violate these rules face fines starting at 1,000 levs (approximately $570 USD), escalating to a maximum of 3,000 levs for initial offenses.Repeat offenders could be penalized up to 5,000 levs.

Additionally, parents are now required to accompany their children to restaurants and entertainment venues after 8:00 PM if the child is under 14, and after 10:00 PM if the child is under 18. Violations of this provision carry fines ranging from 2,000 to 5,000 levs, with potential penalties reaching 10,000 levs for subsequent infractions.

Increased Accountability for Venue Owners

The legislation also places increased responsibility on owners of restaurants and public establishments. Thay will face substantial sanctions for allowing unaccompanied minors to remain on their premises between 10:00 PM and 6:00 AM. Specific details regarding these penalties have not yet been released.

Nitrous Oxide Regulation: Penalties Approaching Drug Laws

Perhaps the most significant change concerns the regulation of nitrous oxide. The proposed laws introduce penalties of up to five years in prison, alongside fines of up to 5,000 levs, for the acquisition, possession, and distribution of nitrous oxide for purposes other than legitimate medical applications.This effectively equates the penalties for nitrous oxide offenses with those for certain drug-related crimes.

for comparison, the Criminal Code currently stipulates prison sentences of 1 to 6 years for the production or possession of illicit drugs with intent to distribute, and 2 to 8 years for high-risk narcotics.

Driving Under the Influence of Nitrous oxide Prohibited

the amendments extend the prohibitions to driving. it will now be illegal to operate a vehicle after using nitrous oxide. Providing a vehicle to someone under the influence of the gas will also be prohibited, adding nitrous oxide to the list of substances – alongside alcohol and illicit drugs – that constitute impaired driving offenses.

Reversal of Prior Restrictions on Nitrous Oxide

Paradoxically, the new legislation calls for the repeal of existing bans on the sale and public use of nitrous oxide, which were implemented just three years ago. This suggests a shift in strategy from outright prohibition to stricter regulation and penalization of misuse.

Offense	First Offense Penalty	Repeat Offense Penalty
parent Leaving Child Unattended (Under 14 after 8 PM)	1,000 – 3,000 levs	Up to 5,000 levs
Parent Failing to accompany Child (Under 14 after 8 PM)	2,000 – 5,000 levs	Up to 10,000 levs
Nitrous Oxide Possession/Distribution (Non-Medical)	Up to 5,000 levs + Up to 5 years prison	Up to 5,000 levs + Up to 5 years prison

Did You Know? Nitrous oxide is commonly used in dental and medical procedures for it’s anesthetic and analgesic properties. Though, recreational use can lead to oxygen deprivation and neurological damage.

Pro Tip: Stay informed about local laws and regulations regarding child supervision and substance use, especially when traveling or attending public events.

These new measures reflect a growing trend toward stricter regulations aimed at protecting vulnerable populations and addressing public health concerns. It remains to be seen how effectively these laws will be enforced and whether they will achieve their intended outcomes.

What are your thoughts on these new laws? Do you believe they will effectively address the issues they are designed to target, or are they overly restrictive?

The Rise of Nitrous Oxide Concerns

The increased scrutiny of nitrous oxide is part of a broader international trend. In recent years,authorities across Europe and North America have reported a surge in the recreational use of nitrous oxide,ofen referred to as “laughing gas.” This rise has been linked to a number of concerning incidents, including hospitalizations due to oxygen deprivation and reports of impaired driving. According to a 2023 report by the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and drug Addiction (EMCDDA), nitrous oxide use is increasing among young people, presenting a growing public health challenge. EMCDDA

The appeal of nitrous oxide lies in its readily available and relatively inexpensive nature. It’s often used socially at parties and events, and its effects – a feeling of euphoria and altered perception – can be perceived as harmless. However, these effects come with risks, including dizziness, nausea, and, in severe cases, neurological damage or even death.

Frequently Asked Questions About the new Bulgarian Laws

• what is the penalty for leaving a child under 14 unattended in public after 8 PM? The penalty is a fine of 1,000 to 3,000 levs for a first offense.
• What are the penalties for possessing nitrous oxide without a medical prescription? Penalties include fines up to 5,000 levs and up to five years in prison.
• Is it now legal to sell nitrous oxide in bulgaria? Yes, the current ban on the sale of nitrous oxide is being repealed.
• What are the consequences of driving under the influence of nitrous oxide? It is now illegal to drive after using nitrous oxide, with penalties similar to those for drunk driving.
• Do these laws apply to older teenagers, aged 14-18? Yes, but the curfew for this age group is 10:00 PM.
• What is the primary goal of these new laws? The primary goal is to improve public safety by addressing concerns about child neglect and the misuse of nitrous oxide.

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What steps can healthcare professionals take to ensure compliance with the new regulation regarding child discharge?

Understanding the New Regulations: Child Safety & Parental Responsibility

As of September 19, 2025, Bulgaria has implemented a new regulation imposing a fine of 1000 Bulgarian Leva (BGN) on individuals or institutions discharging children without adequate parental supervision during evening hours. This legislation aims to bolster child protection, enhance parental responsibility, and address growing concerns regarding the safety of minors after dark. The law specifically targets facilities like hospitals, schools with after-school programs, and social services.

Who Does This Fine Apply To?

The 1000 BGN fine isn’t solely directed at parents. It applies to anyone responsible for a child’s discharge without ensuring a responsible adult is present. This includes:

* Healthcare Professionals: Doctors, nurses, and hospital staff.

* Educational Staff: Teachers, after-school program coordinators, and school administrators.

* Social Workers: Individuals working within the social services system.

* Childcare Providers: Staff at daycare centers or other childcare facilities.

Essentially, any entity entrusted with a child’s care and responsible for thier release is subject to this penalty if proper handover procedures aren’t followed. This is a notable step in child welfare policy.

Defining “Evening Hours” & “Parental Supervision”

the legislation clearly defines “evening hours” as the period between 8:00 PM and 6:00 AM. “Parental supervision” isn’t limited to biological parents. It encompasses:

* Legal guardians

* Individuals with documented legal custody

* Adults explicitly authorized by parents/guardians in writing to assume responsibility.

This authorization must be a formal, written document outlining the scope of responsibility. Verbal agreements are not sufficient for legal compliance. The focus is on ensuring a responsible adult is present to guarantee the child’s safety and well-being. Safe child discharge is the core principle.

Exceptions to the Rule

While the law is stringent, certain exceptions exist:

* Emergency Situations: If a child requires immediate medical attention and parental contact isn’t possible, discharge to emergency services is permitted.

* Pre-Arranged & Documented Transfers: If a child is being transferred to another supervised environment (e.g., another family member’s home, a licensed overnight care facility) with full documentation.

* Children Above a Certain Age (Under Review): Currently, the law applies to all minors. However, discussions are underway to perhaps raise the age threshold, recognizing increasing independence in older teenagers. This is a developing aspect of bulgarian law.

why the New Fine? Addressing the Concerns

This new regulation stems from a series of incidents involving children left unsupervised in vulnerable situations after being discharged from institutions. Reports of children walking home alone late at night, or being left at bus stops without a guardian, prompted lawmakers to take action. The goal is to prevent:

* Child endangerment: Protecting children from potential harm, including accidents, crime, and exploitation.

* Neglect: Addressing instances where children are left without adequate care and supervision.

* Increased accountability: holding institutions and individuals responsible for ensuring child safety.

* Promoting responsible care: Encouraging a culture of prioritizing child welfare.

This legislation is a direct response to public outcry and a commitment to improving child safety measures.

Practical Steps for Compliance: A Checklist

To avoid the 1000 BGN fine, institutions and individuals must implement robust procedures:

1. Verification of Adult Presence: Always confirm the presence of a responsible adult before discharging a child. Request identification and written authorization if necessary.
2. documentation: Maintain detailed records of all discharges, including the name of the receiving adult, their contact information, and a copy of any authorization documents.
3. Communication: Proactively communicate with parents/guardians regarding discharge times and arrangements.
4. Training: Provide staff with comprehensive training on the new regulations and proper discharge procedures. Staff training is crucial.
5. Policy Updates: Review and update internal policies to align with the new legislation.
6. Risk Assessment: Conduct a risk assessment to identify potential vulnerabilities in discharge procedures.

Real-world Example & Potential Consequences

In early September 2025, a hospital in Sofia was briefly investigated after a 9-year-old patient was discharged at 9:00 PM with no documented parental handover. While the situation was resolved with the child safely reunited with their family, it served as a stark reminder of the new law’s implications. The hospital faced a potential fine, but the case was ultimately closed with a warning and a mandatory staff training program. This highlights the importance of proactive compliance.

Resources & Further Information

* Bulgarian Ministry of Justice: https://www.justice.government.bg/ (Official source