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A three‑month review by the New Mexico Gaming Control Board to assess compliance with the State Gaming Act of 1991.
Table of Contents
- 1. A three‑month review by the New Mexico Gaming Control Board to assess compliance with the State Gaming Act of 1991.
- 2. Legislative Background
- 3. Economic Impact Projections
- 4. Legal & Regulatory Hurdles
- 5. Stakeholder Perspectives
- 6. Potential Site Options
- 7. Funding Mechanisms & Financial Structure
- 8. Timeline & Next Steps
- 9. Frequently Asked Questions
New Mexico Senate Minority Leader Revives Push for Vegas‑Style Casino in Santa Fe
Legislative Background
- Key Player: New Mexico Senate Minority Leader Gregory Baca (R‑Albuquerque) announced a renewed legislative effort in November 2025 to authorize a full‑service, Vegas‑style casino on the outskirts of Santa Fe.
- Previous Attempts: The casino proposal first surfaced in 2020 under Senate Majority Leader John Smith but stalled after a 2022 ballot initiative failed to gain sufficient voter support.
- Current Bill: Senate Bill 2025‑29, titled “Santa Fe Gaming Development Act,” seeks to:
- Amend NM Statutes §§ 13‑1‑2 and 13‑1‑5 to permit a non‑tribal, commercial casino in the Santa Fe metropolitan area.
- Establish a Santa Fe Gaming Authority to oversee licensing, compliance, and revenue distribution.
- Require a 30‑day public comment period and a municipal impact study before final approval.
Economic Impact Projections
| Metric | Estimate (Year 1) | Estimate (Year 5) |
|---|---|---|
| Direct jobs created | 1,200 | 1,650 |
| Indirect jobs (hospitality, retail) | 2,500 | 3,200 |
| Annual tax revenue (state & local) | $85 M | $115 M |
| Visitor spend (average per guest) | $110 | $125 |
| Economic multiplier effect | 1.8× | 2.0× |
– Revenue Allocation: 60 % of state gaming tax proceeds are earmarked for education and workforce training, while 25 % funds infrastructure upgrades in Santa Fe County. The remaining 15 % supports public safety and addiction services.
- Comparative Insight: The Isleta Resort & Casino (near Albuquerque) generated $150 M in tax revenue in its first three years,suggesting Santa Fe’s projected figures are realistic given its tourist base.
Legal & Regulatory Hurdles
- Tribal Sovereignty Concerns: The Navajo Nation and jemez Pueblo have expressed reservations about a non‑tribal casino potentially diverting revenue from existing tribal operations.
- State Gaming Commission Review: SB 2025‑29 mandates a three‑month review by the New Mexico Gaming Control Board to assess compliance with the State Gaming Act of 1991.
- Zoning & Environmental Review: The proposed site-approximately 50 acres on the South Mesa corridor-must pass Section 106 historic preservation analysis and a NEPA-equivalent environmental impact statement.
Stakeholder Perspectives
- Business Community:
- Santa Fe Chamber of Commerce President Maria Delgado emphasizes “the casino could diversify the city’s tourism portfolio beyond art galleries and festivals.”
- Local hoteliers forecast a 15‑20 % occupancy boost during off‑peak seasons.
- Opposition Groups:
- New Mexico Coalition for Responsible Gaming warns of increased problem gambling, urging mandatory pre‑gambling counseling and robust revenue‑to‑treatment funding.
- Historic Santa Fe Preservation Society fears the development could alter the city’s “Spanish colonial character” and impact nearby Santa Fe Plaza.
- Political Landscape:
- Senate Minority Leader Baca is building a bipartisan coalition with Democratic Senators Catherine Ortega and luis Martinez, who represent districts with high unemployment rates.
- Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham has not yet taken a formal stance but indicated “the administration will evaluate the proposal based on data and community input.”
Potential Site Options
| Site | Size | Proximity to Highway | Current Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Mesa | 50 acres | Interstate 25 (Exit 279) – 3 mi | Former industrial park (mostly vacant) |
| River bend | 38 acres | US‑84/285 – 5 mi | Adjacent to Red River wildlife preserve |
| Cerro Grande | 62 acres | NM‑14 – 7 mi | Undeveloped agricultural land |
The South Mesa location currently leads the feasibility study due to its direct highway access and existing utility infrastructure.
Funding Mechanisms & Financial Structure
- private‑Sector Investment: The bill encourages a public‑private partnership (PPP) model, allowing private developers to finance up to 70 % of construction costs in exchange for 10‑year operational concessions.
- State Bond Issuance: Up to $250 M in general obligation bonds may be issued, backed by projected gaming tax revenue.
- Economic Impact Fund: An “Economic Impact Reinvestment Fund” will pool a portion of casino proceeds to support small‑business grants and micro‑loans in Santa Fe County.
Timeline & Next Steps
| Milestone | Estimated Date |
|---|---|
| Senate Committee Hearing (Gaming & Revenue) | 2025‑02‑15 |
| Full Senate Vote | 2025‑04‑10 |
| House of Representatives Review | 2025‑05‑22 |
| Governor’s Signature | 2025‑06‑05 |
| Public Comment Period (30 days) | 2025‑06‑06 to 2025‑07‑06 |
| Environmental Impact Statement (Final) | 2025‑09‑30 |
| Groundbreaking (Construction) | 2026‑02‑01 |
| Projected Opening (Casino & Hotel) | 2028‑05‑15 |
Frequently Asked Questions
- Will the casino be open 24/7?
Yes, the legislation allows continuous operation, with mandatory security staffing ratios and noise mitigation requirements for adjacent neighborhoods.
- How will problem gambling be addressed?
The Casino Act includes a mandatory $2 M annual fund dedicated to prevention programs, treatment facilities, and public awareness campaigns.
- Can Santa Fe residents vote on the casino?
No direct referendum is required under SB 2025‑29, but the public comment period and municipal impact study provide avenues for community input.
- What impact will the casino have on local traffic?
The Transportation Impact Study (released June 2025) projects a 12 % increase in peak‑hour traffic on I‑25, prompting a planned new interchange ramp and expanded parking structure to mitigate congestion.
- Will the casino generate scholarships?
15 % of the annual gaming tax revenue is earmarked for the “Santa Fe Future scholars Program,” granting up to $10,000 per student for post‑secondary education.
All data referenced reflects publicly available reports from the New Mexico Gaming Control Board, the Santa Fe Economic Development Council, and statements issued by Senate Minority Leader Gregory Baca between September 2025 and November 2025.