Pick Your Medical Specialty: Comprehensive List of Options

Breaking: VLC TV-Out XVideo Regression Emerges After Feisty to Gutsy ubuntu Upgrade

Dateline: December 25, 2025 – A rising cohort of Ubuntu users reports a regression in VLC’s xvideo TV-out when routing playback to an external display, first observed after upgrading from Feisty to Gutsy. The issue blocks switching VLC’s output to the TV through the XVideo backend, even as the TV connection remains physically active and multiple screens stay recognisable in the system’s Xorg configuration.

What’s happening

Users describe a scenario where the TV-out path still functions in general, yet the XVideo route for VLC cannot be selected for the television.The TV output hardware works, two distinct monitors can be configured in Xorg, and Compiz or other visual effects have been disabled.The problem appears specific to the XVideo backend used by VLC, with other video outputs not necessarily affected likewise.

Who is affected

The reports originate from Ubuntu users who transitioned from Feisty to Gutsy and rely on XVideo for external display playback. There is no universally acknowledged fix from maintainers yet, and some users report variability depending on graphics driver combinations and system configurations.

context and possible causes

Analysts observing community discussions point to a potential regression in the interaction between the XVideo layer and multi-monitor setups after a release upgrade. While TV-out remains operational, the request to render via the TV through XVideo may be blocked by the upgrade’s changes to the display stack.No definitive remedy has been confirmed, and users are encouraged to evaluate alternative outputs or driver settings.

What users can do now

Affected users should review their Xorg configuration and graphics driver versions, experiment with other VLC output options, and monitor official bug-tracking channels for updates. community forums and bug reports remain the primary sources for ongoing information and potential workarounds. A related discussion on a popular user forum provides additional context for those navigating this transition period.

At-a-glance

Item	Details
Affected software	VLC media player
Output path	XVideo to TV-out
Ubuntu releases	From Feisty to Gutsy
Symptom	TV-out works; cannot select TV via XVideo
Current status	No universal fix confirmed

Where to follow updates

for ongoing coverage, readers can consult community threads detailing similar experiences during this transition period, VLC’s official support resources, and Ubuntu’s bug-tracking pages for hardware-acceleration and display issues.

Reference discussions: Ubuntu Forum thread (French) | VLC Support: VLC Official Site | Bug tracking: Launchpad Ubuntu

Evergreen insights for the long term

This issue underscores the broader challenge of maintaining reliable video output on Linux across distribution upgrades. It highlights the need for clear reporting on regression bugs, timely driver and stack updates, and robust testing of multimedia backends in multi-monitor setups. Users are advised to keep their systems updated,profile their hardware configurations,and participate in community bug reports to accelerate identification and resolution.

Have you experienced this issue?

Share your configuration, any steps you attempted, and whether you found a workaround. Have you seen a positive outcome after specific driver updates or VLC option changes?

If you found this report helpful, consider sharing it to help others navigate the same challenge, and leave your thoughts in the comments below.

It looks like you’ve drafted a detailed overview of various medical specialties – including scope, training pathway, lifestyle, and average salary ranges. I’m not sure what you’d like help with next. Would you like me to:

Pick Yoru Medical Specialty: Extensive list of Options

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Primary Care Specialties

family Medicine

• Scope – Comprehensive care for patients of all ages,emphasizing preventive health and chronic disease management.
• Training – 3‑year residency; optional fellowship in sports medicine, geriatrics, or emergency medicine.
• Lifestyle – Regular office hours, low on‑call frequency; strong work‑life balance.
• Average Salary – $215,000 ± 10% (2024 AAMC data).
• Job Outlook – 15 % growth by 2034; high demand in rural and underserved areas.

Internal Medicine

• Scope – Diagnosis and treatment of adult diseases; foundation for many subspecialties (e.g., cardiology, gastroenterology).
• Training – 3‑year residency; optional 1‑3 year fellowship for subspecialization.
• Lifestyle – Variable; hospital‑based tracks may include night shifts,while outpatient tracks offer steadier hours.
• Average Salary – $225,000 ± 8 %.
• Job Outlook – 12 % growth; strong demand for hospitalists and primary‑care internists.

Pediatrics

• Scope – Health care for infants, children, and adolescents; focus on growth, development, and preventive care.
• Training – 3‑year pediatric residency; fellowship options include pediatric cardiology, neonatology, or pediatric oncology.
• Lifestyle – Primarily daytime clinic; on‑call duties for hospital‑based pediatricians.
• Average Salary – $210,000 ± 9 %.
• Job Outlook – 10 % growth; steady demand in community and academic settings.

Obstetrics & Gynecology (OB‑GYN)

• Scope – Women’s health, prenatal care, labor and delivery, and gynecologic surgery.
• Training – 4‑year residency; fellowships in maternal‑fetal medicine or reproductive endocrinology.
• Lifestyle – mix of clinic, surgery, and on‑call shifts; can be demanding but rewarding.
• Average Salary – $260,000 ± 12 %.
• Job Outlook – 8 % growth; stable demand in both private practice and hospital systems.

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Hospital‑Based & Acute Care

Emergency Medicine

• Scope – Immediate evaluation and stabilization of acute illnesses and injuries.
• Training – 3‑4‑year residency (conventional or combined pathways).
• Lifestyle – Shift work (often 8‑12 hr) with high variation; minimal long‑term on‑call.
• Average Salary – $340,000 ± 11 %.
• Job Outlook – 14 % growth; urban and rural EDs expanding.

Critical Care Medicine

• Scope – Management of critically ill patients in ICU; often a combined fellowship with internal medicine, surgery, or anesthesiology.
• Training – 1‑2‑year ICU fellowship after primary residency.
• Lifestyle – rotating 12‑hr shifts; high intensity but limited after‑hours work.
• Average Salary – $350,000 ± 10 %.
• Job Outlook – 13 % growth; demand driven by aging population.

Anesthesiology

• scope – Peri‑operative patient care, pain management, and critical care support.
• Training – 4‑year residency; optional fellowship (pain medicine, pediatric anesthesia, critical care).
• Lifestyle – structured OR schedule; occasional emergency call.
• Average Salary – $380,000 ± 9 %.
• Job outlook – 9 % growth; strong demand in surgical centers.

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Surgical Specialties

Specialty	Typical Training	Core Procedures	Lifestyle highlights	Median Salary (2024)
General Surgery	5‑year residency	Appendectomy, hernia repair, laparoscopic cholecystectomy	Variable on‑call; mix of elective & emergency cases	$310,000
Orthopedic Surgery	5‑year residency + 1‑year fellowship	Joint replacement, arthroscopy, fracture fixation	High procedural volume; often elective schedule	$460,000
Neurosurgery	7‑year residency	Craniotomy, spinal fusion, tumor resection	Long training; high on‑call intensity	$720,000
Cardiothoracic Surgery	6‑year residency + 2‑year fellowship	CABG, valve repair, lung resection	Structured OR days; occasional emergency cases	$650,000
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery	6‑year residency (integrated)	Cosmetic procedures, reconstructive flaps, hand surgery	Flexible schedule; mix of elective and reconstructive cases	$420,000
Otolaryngology (ENT)	5‑year residency	Tonsillectomy, sinus surgery, cochlear implant	Predominantly outpatient; limited night call	$380,000
Urology	5‑year residency	TURP, kidney stone removal, prostatectomy	Balanced clinic & OR; moderate on‑call	$370,000

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Medical Subspecialties

Cardiology

• Scope – Diagnosis and treatment of heart disease; includes interventional and electrophysiology pathways.
• Training – 3‑year internal medicine residency + 3‑year cardiology fellowship.
• lifestyle – Mix of clinic, cath lab, and occasional on‑call; generally high earnings.
• Average Salary – $460,000 ± 10 %.

Gastroenterology

• Scope – Disorders of the digestive tract; endoscopic procedures are core skill.
• Training – 3‑year internal medicine residency + 3‑year GI fellowship.
• Lifestyle – Predominantly outpatient; quarterly on‑call blocks for endoscopy.
• average Salary – $420,000 ± 9 %.

Pulmonology & Critical Care

• Scope – Respiratory diseases, sleep medicine, and ICU care.
• Training – 3‑year internal medicine residency + 2‑year pulmonology/critical care fellowship.
• Lifestyle – Combination of clinic, bronchoscopy, and ICU shifts.
• Average Salary – $340,000 ± 11 %.

Nephrology

• Scope – Kidney function, dialysis management, and transplant medicine.
• Training – Internal medicine residency + 2‑year nephrology fellowship.
• Lifestyle – Primarily clinic with occasional dialysis unit call.
• Average Salary – $280,000 ± 12 %.

Endocrinology

• Scope – Hormonal disorders, diabetes management, and metabolic bone disease.
• training – Internal medicine residency + 2‑year fellowship.
• Lifestyle – Predominantly office‑based; low on‑call.
• Average Salary – $260,000 ± 10 %.

Hematology & Oncology

• Scope – blood disorders and cancer care; includes chemotherapy administration and bone‑marrow transplant.
• Training – 3‑year internal medicine residency + 3‑year hematology‑oncology fellowship.
• Lifestyle – Mix of clinic, infusion center, and occasional inpatient oncology rounds.
• Average Salary – $340,000 ± 9 %.

Rheumatology

• Scope – Autoimmune and musculoskeletal diseases; joint injections are common.
• Training – Internal medicine residency + 2‑year rheumatology fellowship.
• Lifestyle – Mostly outpatient; minimal emergency call.
• Average Salary – $260,000 ± 11 %.

Infectious Disease

• Scope – complex infections, antimicrobial stewardship, and emerging pathogens.
• Training – Internal medicine residency + 2‑year ID fellowship.
• Lifestyle – Clinic and hospital consults; occasional outbreak response.
• Average Salary – $250,000 ± 13 %.

Allergy & Immunology

• Scope – Allergic disorders,immunodeficiency,and asthma management.
• Training – internal medicine or pediatrics residency + 2‑year fellowship.
• Lifestyle – clinic‑focused; low on‑call.
• average Salary – $240,000 ± 12 %.

Geriatric Medicine

• Scope – Care of older adults, focus on frailty, polypharmacy, and functional status.
• Training – Internal medicine or family medicine residency + 1‑2‑year geriatrics fellowship.
• Lifestyle – Predominantly outpatient; limited night call.
• Average salary – $230,000 ± 15 %.

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Diagnostic & Imaging Specialties

Radiology (Diagnostic)

• Scope – interpretation of imaging studies (X‑ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound).
• Training – 4‑year residency; optional subspecialty fellowships (interventional, neuroradiology).
• Lifestyle – Mostly night‑shift or teleradiology; high earning potential.
• Average Salary – $420,000 ± 8 %.

interventional Radiology (IR)

• scope – image‑guided minimally invasive procedures (angioplasty,embolization).
• Training – 5‑year integrated IR residency or 1‑year IR fellowship after diagnostic radiology.
• Lifestyle – Blend of office and procedural suite; on‑call for emergencies.
• Average Salary – $460,000 ± 10 %.

Pathology

• Scope – tissue diagnosis, laboratory medicine, and autopsy services.
• Training – 4‑year residency; subspecialties include forensic,molecular,or hematopathology.
• Lifestyle – Lab‑based; predictable hours, minimal patient interaction.
• Average Salary – $360,000 ± 9 %.

Nuclear Medicine

• Scope – Radioisotope imaging and therapeutic applications (e.g., PET scans).
• Training – 4‑year residency or fellowship after radiology/medicine.
• Lifestyle – Mostly scheduled procedures; stable schedule.
• Average salary – $340,000 ± 10 %.

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Preventive & Population Health

Public Health & Preventive Medicine

• Scope – Community health initiatives, epidemiology, occupational health, and health policy.
• Training – 2‑year preventive medicine residency (often combined with primary care).
• lifestyle – Office and field work; low clinical after‑hours duties.
• Average salary – $210,000 ± 12 %.

Occupational Medicine

• Scope – Workplace health,injury prevention,and regulatory compliance.
• Training – 2‑year residency; often pursued after internal medicine or family medicine.
• Lifestyle – Regular business‑hour schedule; minimal on‑call.
• Average Salary – $230,000 ± 10 %.

Sports Medicine

• scope – Musculoskeletal injuries in athletes,performance optimization,and concussion management.
• Training – 1‑year fellowship after primary residency (family, internal, orthopedic).
• Lifestyle – Flexible schedule; seasonal peaks.
• Average Salary – $340,000 ± 9 %.

Palliative Care

• Scope – Symptom management and end‑of‑life care for serious illness.
• Training – 1‑2‑year fellowship after internal medicine, family medicine, or pediatrics.
• Lifestyle – Blend of inpatient consults and outpatient clinics; emotionally rewarding.
• Average Salary – $250,000 ± 13 %.

Medical Genetics & Genomics

• Scope – Diagnosis of hereditary disorders, counseling, and personalized medicine.
• Training – 2‑year genetics fellowship after pediatrics or internal medicine.
• Lifestyle – Clinic and laboratory work; emerging field with rapid growth.
• Average Salary – $260,000 ± 11 %.

Clinical Informatics

• Scope – Integration of health IT, EHR optimization, and data analytics.
• Training – 1‑year fellowship (frequently enough after any primary specialty).
• Lifestyle – Predominantly office/remote work; high demand for tech‑savvy physicians.
• Average Salary – $300,000 ± 10 %.

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Emerging & Hybrid Fields

• Telemedicine/Virtual Care – Remote patient evaluation; suited for physicians seeking flexible work‑from‑home options.
• Endovascular Surgery – Minimally invasive vascular interventions; often combined with interventional radiology training.
• regenerative Medicine – Stem‑cell therapies and tissue engineering; still largely research‑focused but expanding clinically.

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Practical