Urgent: Rare but Severe “Fox Disease” Threatening Eastern France
bossier, France — October 10, 2023: Residents of eastern France, particularly in the regions of Franche-Comté, Burgundy, and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, are being urged to take immediate preventive measures against the silent but potentially fatal “fox disease.” This rare but severe parasitic infection, known scientifically as “alveolar echinococcosis,” is caused by the parasite Multilocularis echinococcus.
What is ‘Fox Disease’?
“Fox disease” mainly affects the liver, causing slow-growing cysts that can mimic tumors. This disease is both rare and dangerous, with only 30 to 50 cases identified annually in France. The disease has a high mortality rate if left untreated, making early identification crucial.
How Does It Contract?
Contamination occurs through indirect contact with parasitic eggs found in fox droppings, often present on fruits, edible plants, or poorly washed vegetables from gardens visited by foxes. Ensure you thoroughly wash wild-picked fruits and vegetables and cook them before consumption to minimize risk.
Symptoms and Detection
The disease can go undetected for 5 to 15 years, making diagnosis challenging. Symptoms, which include pain under the ribs, increased liver volume, jaundice, and chronic fatigue, often mimic other conditions such as appendicitis. Early detection through medical screening is essential for effective treatment.
Prevalence in France
Franche-Comté is the epicenter of “fox disease” cases, accounting for 40% of national instances. Due to high fox density in these regions, vigilance is paramount. Elevated densities in urban areas also necessitate widespread education even within city centers.
Preventive Measures
- Thoroughly wash wild-picked fruits and vegetables.
- Cook products gathered from nature.
- Wash hands after handling animals or gardening.
- Regularly de-worm dogs and cats.
- Secure vegetable gardens to prevent fox intrusion.
Treatment Options
Early detection allows for lifelong antiparasitic therapy to halt disease progression. Severe cases may require surgery; however, complete eradication often necessitates long-term follow-ups due to residual parasites.
