Syria Ends Clashes in Druze City as Fighters Withdraw

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Syria Calls for Unity as Bedouin Clans Adhere to Suwayda Ceasefire

Damascus, Syria – Syria’s government has appealed for national unity and full cooperation following a ceasefire agreement that has seen Bedouin clans withdraw from the city of Suwayda. The move comes after escalating unrest and condemnation of Israel’s intervention, which officials claim pushed the country into a hazardous phase and threatened its stability.

In a statement, a Syrian government spokesperson thanked the Bedouin clans for their “heroic stance” but urged them to “adhere to the ceasefire and follow the orders of the state.” The spokesperson emphasized that “this moment requires unity and full cooperation, so we can overcome these challenges and preserve our country from foreign interference and internal sedition.”

Following consultations with their leadership,Bedouin groups confirmed their withdrawal from Suwayda.In a joint statement, they declared, “Following consultations with all members of Suwayda’s clans and tribes, we have decided to adhere to the ceasefire, prioritize reason and restraint, and allow the state’s authorized institutions the space to carry out their responsibilities in restoring security and stability.” The statement explicitly announced that “all our fighters have been withdrawn from the city of Suwayda.”

Al Jazeera’s correspondent in Damascus, Mohamed Vall, reported that Druze spiritual leaders, including Hikmat Al Hajri, have also called for the safe escort of Bedouin fighters out of Suwayda. Security forces from the interior ministry have been deployed to facilitate the separation of rival groups and oversee the ceasefire’s implementation.Though, reports indicate that isolated fighting may still be occurring, and some Druze leaders have expressed strong opposition to the cessation of hostilities. Vall cautioned that while there is “hope” for an end to the violence, “there is also doubt that this conflict is over.”

International Support for Ceasefire

The truce has garnered international attention and support. Jordan has hosted talks involving Syria and the United States to consolidate the ceasefire. Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi, Syrian counterpart Asaad al-Shibani, and US Special Envoy for Syria Thomas Barak discussed efforts to prevent further bloodshed and protect civilians in Suwayda Governorate.

According to a readout from the Jordanian government,the three officials agreed on “practical steps” to bolster the ceasefire. These steps include the release of detainees held by all parties, the deployment of Syrian security forces, and community reconciliation initiatives. Minister Safadi also welcomed the Syrian government’s “commitment to holding accountable all those responsible for violations against Syrian citizens” in the suwayda region.

Globally, several nations have urged adherence to the ceasefire. The United Kingdom’s Foreign Secretary, David Lammy, expressed horror at the violence and deemed a “sustainable ceasefire vital.” France’s Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs highlighted the obligation of Syrian authorities to ensure the safety and rights of all citizens and called for investigations into abuses against civilians in Suwayda. Japan similarly expressed concern over the violence, including Israeli strikes, and called for swift implementation of the ceasefire, urging all parties to exercise restraint and respect Syria’s territorial integrity, national unity, independence, and sovereignty.

What are the primary economic factors contributing to the conflict in Suweida?

The Situation in Suweida: A Recent Overview

Recent reports indicate a cessation of violent clashes in Suweida, a predominantly Druze city in southern Syria. The fighting,which erupted earlier in July 2025,involved local Druze fighters and government-backed militias. A key development is the reported withdrawal of these militias, signaling a potential de-escalation of the conflict. The United Nations reported hundreds killed in the ongoing violence, highlighting the severity of the situation. https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/07/1165429

Causes of the Suweida Conflict

The clashes stemmed from a complex interplay of factors, including:

Economic Hardship: Widespread economic decline in Syria has fueled local discontent, particularly in regions like Suweida, which have largely remained outside direct government control.

Government Interference: attempts by Damascus to reassert authority over Suweida, including through the deployment of security forces and allied militias, were met with resistance from local armed groups.

Local Autonomy: The Druze community in Suweida has historically maintained a degree of autonomy, and residents were wary of losing this independence.

Rising Humanitarian Needs: The UN has emphasized the escalating humanitarian crisis,with a growing need for medical supplies and aid for civilians caught in the crossfire.

Details of the Fighter Withdrawal

The withdrawal of pro-government militias from Suweida began on July 19th, 2025, following negotiations mediated by local tribal leaders. While the terms of the agreement remain largely undisclosed, sources suggest it involves guarantees of local autonomy and a commitment from Damascus to address the economic grievances of the population.

Verification Challenges: Independent verification of the militia withdrawal is proving arduous due to restricted access to the region.

Remaining Tensions: Despite the withdrawal, underlying tensions remain high, and the possibility of renewed clashes cannot be ruled out.

role of Local Armed groups: The Suweida Military Council and other local armed formations continue to maintain a presence in the city,ensuring security and monitoring the situation.

Humanitarian Impact and Ongoing Needs

The recent violence has had a devastating impact on the civilian population of Suweida.Hospitals were overwhelmed with casualties, and essential services were disrupted.

Casualty Figures: The UN estimates hundreds have been killed, with manny more injured. Accurate figures are difficult to obtain due to the ongoing instability.

Displacement: While large-scale displacement has been avoided, many residents have been forced to flee their homes to seek shelter with relatives or in safer areas.

Medical Crisis: The healthcare system in Suweida is severely strained,with shortages of medical personnel,supplies,and equipment.

food Security: The conflict has exacerbated existing food insecurity issues, with rising prices and limited access to essential goods.

The Druze Community in Syria: A Past Context

the Druze are an ethnoreligious group with a unique faith rooted in Islam. In Syria, they primarily reside in the southern governorate of Suweida and parts of Idlib.

Historical Autonomy: The Druze community has historically enjoyed a degree of autonomy in Syria, often maintaining its own armed groups and security arrangements.

Complex Relationship with the Assad Regime: The relationship between the Druze and the Assad regime has been complex, marked by periods of cooperation and tension. During the Syrian Civil War, many Druze fought alongside government forces, while others remained neutral or opposed the regime.

Vulnerability and Protection Concerns: The Druze community faces ongoing vulnerability and protection concerns, particularly in the context of the broader Syrian conflict.

Regional Implications and Future Outlook

The events in Suweida have broader implications for the Syrian conflict and the regional security landscape.

Weakening of Government Control: The clashes demonstrate the limits of the Syrian government’s control over certain regions of the country.

Potential for Escalation: The situation in Suweida could escalate if negotiations fail or if external actors intervene.

Impact on Peace Process: The ongoing violence undermines efforts to find a peaceful resolution to the Syrian conflict.

International Response: The international community must prioritize humanitarian assistance and diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the situation and protect civilians.

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