Sydney – Nicotine vapes are much more effective than gum or lozenges at helping socially disadvantaged adults quit smoking, an Australian clinical trial revealed on Tuesday.
Over 1,000 daily smokers receiving government financial support were randomly given either eight weeks of vaping products or nicotine gum/lozenges. All participants received supportive text messages to help them quit,according to the National Drug and Alcohol Research Center (NDARC) at the University of New south Wales.
Six months into the study, 28.4 percent of nicotine vape users had quit smoking, compared to just 9.6 percent using gum or lozenges, saeid NDARC’s lead researcher Ryan Courtney.
This advantage held steady across all age groups, genders, nicotine dependence levels, and mental health statuses, courtney said. He attributed the trial’s real-world approach, which allowed participants to choose their vaping devices and e-liquid flavors, to these higher success rates.
Nicotine vapes, while not a “magic cure,” offer hope for those unable to quit with other methods. They provide both nicotine and the familiar behaviors of smoking,Courtney said.
Australia has one of the world’s lowest smoking rates at 8.8 percent. However, socially disadvantaged adults still smoke at triple the rate of their more advantaged peers, according to the trial. The findings were detailed in the annals of Internal Medicine, published by the American College of Physicians.
Despite similar motivation to quit, this demographic encounters more obstacles and suffers greater health risks. This is a critical public health issue that requires targeted interventions.
Although vaping helped more smokers quit, 58 percent of those who quit smoking were still using vapes at the end of the trial. The authors stressed that ongoing support is needed to help people eventually stop vaping as well, since its long-term health risks are still unclear.
Frequently Asked Questions
Table of Contents
- 1. Frequently Asked Questions
- 2. Are nicotine vapes more effective than gum for quitting smoking?
- 3. What was the success rate difference in the Australian trial?
- 4. Did the effectiveness of vapes vary by demographic?
- 5. Why might vapes be more effective?
- 6. What is the current smoking rate in Australia among disadvantaged adults?
- 7. Is there a risk of continued vape use after quitting smoking?
- 8. What are the key socioeconomic factors contributing too higher smoking rates among low-income Australians?
- 9. Vaping Linked to increased Smoking Cessation Rates in Low-Income Australians
- 10. Understanding the Disparities in smoking and Cessation
- 11. The Emerging Role of Vaping in Smoking Cessation
- 12. How Vaping Aids Smoking Cessation: A Closer Look
- 13. Addressing Concerns and Misconceptions
- 14. Real-World Examples & observed trends
- 15. Navigating the Regulatory Landscape in Australia
- 16. Resources for Smoking Cessation & Vaping Information
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Are nicotine vapes more effective than gum for quitting smoking?
yes, a recent Australian trial found that nicotine vapes were significantly more effective than nicotine gum or lozenges in helping socially disadvantaged adults quit smoking.
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What was the success rate difference in the Australian trial?
Six months into the study, 28.4% of nicotine vape users had quit smoking, compared to 9.6% of those using gum or lozenges.
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Did the effectiveness of vapes vary by demographic?
No, the advantage of vapes held steady across all age groups, genders, nicotine dependence levels, and mental health statuses in the trial.
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Why might vapes be more effective?
Researchers attribute the higher success rates to the real-world approach, allowing participants to choose their vaping devices and e-liquid flavors, which may provide both nicotine and familiar behaviors associated with smoking.
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What is the current smoking rate in Australia among disadvantaged adults?
Socially disadvantaged adults in Australia smoke at triple the rate of their more advantaged peers, despite similar motivations to quit.
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Is there a risk of continued vape use after quitting smoking?
Yes,58% of participants who quit smoking through the trial were still using vapes at its conclusion,indicating a need for ongoing support to
What are the key socioeconomic factors contributing too higher smoking rates among low-income Australians?
Vaping Linked to increased Smoking Cessation Rates in Low-Income Australians
Understanding the Disparities in smoking and Cessation
Smoking rates consistently demonstrate a strong inverse correlation wiht socioeconomic status. Low-income Australians experience significantly higher rates of smoking compared to their higher-income counterparts. This disparity is linked to a complex interplay of factors including stress,limited access to healthcare,targeted marketing by tobacco companies,and lower levels of health literacy.Traditional smoking cessation methods – nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), counselling, and prescription medications – can be cost-prohibitive, creating a significant barrier for those on lower incomes. This is were the role of vaping becomes increasingly relevant.
The Emerging Role of Vaping in Smoking Cessation
Recent data suggests a potential shift in smoking cessation rates within low-income communities, coinciding with increased access to and awareness of vaping products.while complete, long-term studies are still underway, initial findings indicate that e-cigarettes are being utilized as a harm reduction tool, enabling smokers to transition away from combustible cigarettes. It’s crucial to understand this isn’t about promoting vaping to non-smokers,but rather acknowledging its potential as an aid for existing smokers struggling to quit.
Australia’s recent strengthening of vaping laws,as reported in july 2025,aims to curb youth uptake,but the impact on adult smokers attempting to quit is a key area of observation.The focus is now on ensuring responsible access for those genuinely seeking to reduce harm.
How Vaping Aids Smoking Cessation: A Closer Look
Several factors contribute to vaping’s potential effectiveness in quitting smoking, notably for those facing financial constraints:
Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to traditional NRT or prescription medications, vaping can be a more affordable option in the long run. While initial setup costs exist (vape device), the ongoing expense of e-liquid is frequently enough lower than cigarettes.
Nicotine Control: Vaping allows users to gradually reduce their nicotine intake, a crucial step in the cessation process. E-liquids are available in varying nicotine strengths, enabling a tailored approach.
Behavioral Similarity: The hand-to-mouth action and the visual aspect of vaping can mimic the experience of smoking, addressing the behavioral components of addiction.
Accessibility: While regulations are tightening, vaping products remain relatively accessible compared to specialized smoking cessation clinics or prescription services, particularly in regional and remote areas.
Addressing Concerns and Misconceptions
It’s vital to acknowledge the legitimate concerns surrounding vaping.While considered less harmful than smoking,vaping is not risk-free. Potential health effects are still being investigated, and the long-term consequences remain unknown. However,the harm reduction principle suggests that for an established smoker,switching to vaping is likely to be less damaging than continuing to smoke.
Common misconceptions include:
Vaping is as harmful as smoking: This is demonstrably false. While not harmless, vaping eliminates exposure to the thousands of harmful chemicals produced by burning tobacco.
Vaping is a gateway to smoking: evidence suggests this is primarily a concern for youth, and the current regulatory changes in Australia are designed to address this.
Vaping is simply a marketing ploy by tobacco companies: While some tobacco companies have entered the vaping market, many self-reliant e-liquid manufacturers exist, and the industry is evolving.
Real-World Examples & observed trends
Anecdotal evidence from community health workers in low-income areas suggests an increasing number of smokers are self-reporting successful transitions to vaping as a first step towards complete nicotine abstinence. While formal data collection is ongoing, these observations align with emerging trends in other countries with more established vaping markets.
For example, a small-scale study conducted in a Western Sydney community center in late 2024 showed that 32% of participants who switched to vaping reported being fully smoke-free after six months, compared to 18% in a control group using traditional NRT. (Note: This is a hypothetical example for illustrative purposes).
australia’s approach to vaping is evolving rapidly. The current regulations, strengthened in 2025, focus on:
Prescription-Only Access: Increasingly, access to nicotine vaping products is moving towards a prescription-only model, requiring a doctor’s approval.
Flavor Restrictions: Restrictions on flavourings are being implemented to reduce appeal to young people.
Marketing Restrictions: Strict regulations are in place to limit the marketing and advertising of vaping products.
import Controls: Tightened controls on the importation of vaping products are being enforced.
These changes aim to balance harm reduction for adult smokers with the need to protect youth from nicotine addiction.
Resources for Smoking Cessation & Vaping Information
Quitline: 13 7848 (Australia-wide) – provides free and confidential advice and support.
Your local GP: Discuss your smoking cessation options with your doctor.
Australian department of Health and Aged care: [https://www.health.gov.au/](https://www.health.gov.au