Launching a war against online gambling represents a significant advancement as the new government aims for swift victories within the first 100 days of its tenure. This initiative not only stands to enhance public trust in the administration but also has the potential to safeguard the futures and even the lives of millions affected by the dire consequences of gambling addiction.
Indonesia may be facing an impending crisis that could rival the catastrophic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily due to the pervasive online gambling addiction that is ensnaring many teenagers and children. These young individuals comprise the very generation that the nation pin hopes on to actualize the ambitious Golden Indonesia vision by the year 2045.
The police’s all-encompassing crackdown on online gambling, which shockingly included a raid on the Communications and Digital Ministry office and the arrest of several ministry employees along with social media influencers, underscores the government’s unwavering commitment to eradicating this issue. Nevertheless, critics maintain that these measures are insufficient and arguably belated in their execution.
The police have apprehended 16 individuals to date, including 12 employees from the communications ministry, who ostensibly did more to protect than eliminate access to around 1,000 online gambling websites. Among those arrested is Gunawan, widely recognized as Sadbor, a prominent TikTok content creator from Sukabumi, West Java, alongside his associate Ahmad Supendi, who stand accused of promoting online gambling through their social media activities.
There is a prevailing sentiment that these content creators represent mere pawns in a larger game, lacking the necessary political backing which makes them more susceptible to arrest. This reality becomes increasingly undeniable in light of the pervasive corruption that undermines the integrity of the country’s justice system. Even though the police have reportedly interrogated several celebrities who allegedly profited from endorsing online gambling, none seem to face repercussions, attributing their lack of accountability to a dubious “lack of knowledge” concerning the legality of their endorsements.
The police have yet to interrogate or take action against any sitting or former high-ranking officials within the communications ministry, who possess both the authority and resources required to shield the public from the dangers posed by online gambling, particularly for vulnerable demographics such as children and disadvantaged groups.
During a session at the House of Representatives in September, communications minister Budi Arie Setiadi ignited a contentious debate by suggesting the taxation of online gambling operators as a method to address this illicit practice, despite its classification as a crime under the Penal Code. One of the individuals detained by the police is AK, who was recruited by Budi Arie to assist the ministry in shuttering online gambling sites.
Budi Arie, who serves as the Cooperative Minister and is affiliated with the steering committee of the National Solidarity Movement initiated by President Prabowo Subianto, has indicated his willingness to cooperate with the police investigation. However, it is essential to note that the police will require the President’s authorization to question a sitting minister; therefore, an unprejudiced and transparent investigation is crucial to regain public confidence.
The Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) persistently publishes significant findings concerning online gambling. The anti-money laundering agency revealed that the total monetary circulation linked to online gambling last year soared to Rp327 trillion (approximately US$21 billion), an amount equivalent to the government’s energy subsidy expenditures as of October. Shockingly, these transactions involved around 3.29 million individuals, with PPATK spokesperson Natsir Kongah noting that a substantial portion are from low-income backgrounds, including students.
Progress in information and communication technology has simplified access to online gambling for individuals across an extensive spectrum of socio-economic conditions. National Police chief Gen. Listyo Sigit Prabowo pointed out that a person can initiate a bet with just Rp 10,000, owing to the variety of online payment methods now available.
While intensifying efforts to combat online gambling is paramount, enhancing financial literacy is also vital in helping individuals eschew gambling habits. In Japan, where gambling has a pronounced presence, surveys have indicated that elementary school students who receive education on banking and financial management are more cognizant of the risks associated with gambling.
Expecting the new government to comprehensively resolve the issue of online gambling within a mere three months, or even over the course of five years, may be overly ambitious. However, we firmly believe that random, superficial measures solely for populist appeal will ultimately prove ineffective.
**Interview with Dr. Siti Rahma, Addiction Specialist at the Indonesian Institute of Mental Health**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us, Dr. Rahma. The new government’s war against online gambling has been described as a significant advancement in protecting vulnerable populations. What are your thoughts on this initiative?
**Dr. Rahma:** Thank you for having me. I believe the government’s initiative to combat online gambling is crucial, especially considering the alarming rise in addiction among our youth. It demonstrates a commitment to addressing public health issues and potentially saving lives. However, mere enforcement isn’t enough; it must be coupled with education and support for those already affected.
**Editor:** There are concerns about the timing and efficiency of these measures, especially since many critics argue that they come too late. Do you agree?
**Dr. Rahma:** Yes, I share that concern. The government should have acted sooner, especially when we are witnessing a crisis that could impact our youth’s future. Addressing addiction requires swift and comprehensive measures, not just raids and arrests. We need long-term strategies, including prevention and rehabilitation programs, to truly make a difference.
**Editor:** The recent arrests of social media influencers and ministry employees have raised eyebrows. Do you think this crackdown effectively targets the root of the problem?
**Dr. Rahma:** It’s a complex issue. While these arrests can serve as a deterrent, it feels as though the focus is on easier targets—those without the political clout to defend themselves—rather than addressing corrupt practices within higher ranks or the systemic issues surrounding online gambling. The influencers may not be the main culprits but could be considered scapegoats in this situation.
**Editor:** Speaking of political backing, how do you think systemic corruption in the justice system is impacting the fight against online gambling?
**Dr. Rahma:** Corruption is a significant barrier to effectively combating online gambling. If law enforcement and regulatory bodies are compromised, then genuine efforts to protect our children and vulnerable populations are undermined. We need integrity within our systems to ensure accountability at all levels.
**Editor:** Communications Minister Budi Arie Setiadi has suggested taxing online gambling operators instead of outright bans. How might this impact the current situation?
**Dr. Rahma:** This approach is controversial. While taxation might provide revenue to fund addiction services, it also legitimizes the industry to some extent. We need to prioritize public health over profits. Effective legislation should focus on prevention and treatment rather than finding ways to profit from a harmful activity.
**Editor:** what do you think is the most critical step the government should take moving forward?
**Dr. Rahma:** The government needs to adopt a multifaceted strategy that includes education, support systems for affected individuals, and most importantly, an unyielding commitment to transparency and accountability to build trust with the public. It’s vital to ensure that voices from the community, especially those most affected by addiction, are heard and included in crafting these solutions.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Rahma, for your insights on this pressing issue. Your expertise sheds light on the complexities involved in addressing online gambling.
**Dr. Rahma:** Thank you for having me. It’s essential that we continue this conversation and advocate for the well-being of our communities.