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Vaccinations: COVID, Shingles, Measles & You

by Dr. Priya Deshmukh - Senior Editor, Health
written by Dr. Priya Deshmukh - Senior Editor, Health

Winter Virus Surge: Beyond COVID-19 – How to Prepare for a Challenging Season

Around 5 million people in Germany are currently battling colds, coughs, and related symptoms. While influenza and COVID-19 incidence rates are currently declining (as of week 43, according to the RKI), that reprieve is temporary. Historically, both illnesses peak between mid-December and late February. This means now is the time to proactively consider your immunization status – and it’s about far more than just COVID-19 and the flu. Many adults are surprisingly unaware of which vaccinations they need, leaving them vulnerable as winter approaches.

The Evolving Landscape of Respiratory Illnesses

The recent decrease in COVID-19 and flu cases shouldn’t lull us into a false sense of security. Experts predict a significant resurgence of respiratory viruses this winter, potentially exceeding levels seen in recent years. This isn’t simply due to the cyclical nature of these illnesses; it’s also a consequence of waning immunity from previous vaccinations and infections, coupled with reduced mask-wearing and social distancing. **Vaccination** remains the most effective tool in mitigating severe illness, hospitalization, and long-term health consequences.

But the threat extends beyond the familiar duo of COVID-19 and influenza. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is experiencing a dramatic increase, particularly among infants and older adults. And don’t forget about common, yet debilitating, viruses like rhinoviruses (the primary cause of the common cold) and adenoviruses.

RSV: A Growing Concern

RSV has traditionally been considered a childhood illness, but recent data shows a significant rise in severe cases among adults, especially those with underlying health conditions. The FDA recently approved the first RSV vaccine for older adults, a landmark achievement in preventative medicine. This highlights the evolving understanding of RSV’s impact and the importance of targeted vaccination strategies.

Did you know? RSV can cause serious complications like bronchiolitis and pneumonia, even in otherwise healthy adults.

Beyond the Basics: A Comprehensive Immunization Checklist

Many adults operate under the assumption that their childhood vaccinations provide lifelong protection. This is often not the case. Immunity wanes over time, and new vaccines are developed to address emerging threats. Here’s a breakdown of key immunizations to consider:

  • COVID-19: Stay up-to-date with the latest booster recommendations, tailored to current variants.
  • Influenza: Annual vaccination is crucial, as the virus strains change each year.
  • RSV: For adults 60 years and older, discuss the new RSV vaccine with your doctor.
  • Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis): A booster is recommended every 10 years, and particularly important for those who will be in close contact with infants.
  • Pneumococcal Vaccine: Recommended for adults 65 years and older, and for younger adults with certain health conditions.
  • Shingles (Herpes Zoster): Recommended for adults 50 years and older, even if they’ve had chickenpox.

Expert Insight: “The biggest challenge isn’t just developing new vaccines, but ensuring equitable access and addressing vaccine hesitancy. Clear communication and personalized recommendations are essential to building trust and maximizing immunization rates.” – Dr. Anya Sharma, Infectious Disease Specialist.

The Future of Respiratory Virus Management

Looking ahead, several key trends are shaping the future of respiratory virus management. One is the development of universal flu vaccines, designed to provide broad protection against multiple strains. These vaccines are still in clinical trials, but hold immense promise for reducing the burden of seasonal influenza. Another trend is the increasing use of mRNA technology, which has proven highly effective in the development of COVID-19 vaccines and is now being explored for other respiratory viruses.

Furthermore, advancements in diagnostic testing are enabling faster and more accurate identification of viral infections. This allows for more targeted treatment and helps to prevent the spread of disease. We’re also seeing a growing emphasis on public health infrastructure and preparedness, recognizing the importance of proactive measures in mitigating future pandemics.

The Role of Digital Health

Digital health tools, such as telehealth and mobile apps, are playing an increasingly important role in managing respiratory illnesses. Telehealth allows patients to access medical care remotely, reducing the risk of exposure to other infections. Mobile apps can provide personalized health recommendations, track symptoms, and facilitate communication with healthcare providers.

Pro Tip: Download a symptom tracking app to monitor your health and share data with your doctor if you start to feel unwell.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: I’m generally healthy. Do I really need a flu shot every year?

A: Yes. Even if you’re healthy, you can still get the flu and spread it to others who are more vulnerable. The flu virus constantly evolves, so annual vaccination is necessary to ensure protection against the latest strains.

Q: What if I’m allergic to eggs? Can I still get a flu vaccine?

A: Most flu vaccines are now manufactured using cell-based or recombinant technology, which eliminates the need for eggs. Discuss your allergy with your doctor to determine the best option for you.

Q: Is it safe to get multiple vaccines at the same time?

A: Yes, it’s generally safe and even recommended to get multiple vaccines during the same visit. This can simplify the vaccination process and ensure you’re fully protected.

Q: Where can I find more information about recommended vaccinations?

A: Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/index.html

As we head into winter, proactive preparation is key. Staying informed about the latest recommendations, prioritizing vaccination, and practicing good hygiene are essential steps in protecting yourself and your community from the challenges of the respiratory virus season. What steps will *you* take to stay healthy this winter? Share your thoughts in the comments below!


See our guide on Understanding Immune System Boosters for additional ways to strengthen your body’s defenses.

Explore more insights on Preventative Healthcare in our dedicated section.

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Health

Corona Vaccine Offers Sustained Protection Against Severe Outcomes

by Dr. Priya Deshmukh - Senior Editor, Health
written by Dr. Priya Deshmukh - Senior Editor, Health

Covid-19 Vaccines Maintain Strong Protection, Veteran Study Reveals

Table of Contents


Symbolic image of vaccine research

©APA/AFP/JEAN-CHRISTOPHE VERHAEGEN

A comprehensive study encompassing approximately 300,000 United States Military Veterans demonstrates that covid-19 vaccination continues to offer ample protection against severe outcomes associated with SARS-CoV-2 infections throughout 2024 and 2025. The research indicates a noteworthy 64 percent reduction in the risk of Covid-19 related fatalities among vaccinated individuals.

This finding arrives amidst evolving perceptions of Covid-19 severity and a measurable decline in annual vaccination uptake. Researchers underscore the crucial need for updated evidence documenting vaccine efficacy against clinically significant consequences of infection.

Chronic Conditions Amplify Vaccine Benefits

Scientists at the US Veterans Affairs Center for Epidemiology meticulously analyzed health records spanning September 3, 2024, to December 31, 2024. They compared data from 164,132 Veterans who received a Covid-19 vaccine against 131,839 individuals who received only an influenza vaccination within the Veterans Health Administration system. Follow-up analysis extended six months to gauge the vaccines’ impact during the 2024/2025 season.

Despite a general decrease in severe illness incidence since the height of the pandemic in 2020, the epidemiological analysis confirmed sustained positive effects from vaccination, including those vaccines adapted to address circulating virus variants.

The data revealed that Covid-19 vaccination prevented 39.2 percent of hospitalizations linked to SARS-CoV-2 infections. Emergency room visits were also reduced by 29.3 percent among those vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. The study highlighted amplified benefits for individuals aged 65 to 75, as well as those with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions, cerebrovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, compromised immune systems, and respiratory illnesses.

Did you Know? According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),as of October 2025,approximately 69.4% of the U.S. population has completed a primary Covid-19 vaccine series.

Outcome Reduction with Covid-19 Vaccine
Covid-19 Related Deaths 64%
Hospitalizations 39.2%
Emergency room Visits 29.3%

Pro tip: Staying up-to-date with recommended vaccinations, including annual Covid-19 boosters, remains one of the most effective strategies to protect yourself and vulnerable individuals in your community.

The ongoing evaluation of Covid-19 vaccine effectiveness is critical as the virus continues to evolve. Annual assessment of vaccine performance, considering emerging variants, is essential for informing public health strategies and maintaining optimal protection. These types of studies demonstrate the importance of continued research and data analysis to support public health decisions regarding vaccination, especially for high-risk populations.

Frequently Asked Questions About Covid-19 vaccines

  • What does this study tell us about Covid-19 vaccines? This research confirms that Covid-19 vaccines continue to provide significant protection against severe illness, hospitalization, and death.
  • Who benefits most from covid-19 vaccination? Individuals aged 65-75 and those with chronic health conditions, such as cardiovascular disease and kidney disease, experience the greatest benefits from vaccination.
  • Is the Covid-19 vaccine still effective against new variants? The study showed that even vaccines adapted to address circulating variants continue to offer protection.
  • How was this data collected? Researchers analyzed the medical data of approximately 300,000 US Military Veterans.
  • What is the meaning of a 64% reduction in Covid-19 related deaths? This demonstrates a substantial positive impact of the vaccine on preventing severe outcomes, highlighting its continued value despite evolving virus strains.

Do you think annual Covid-19 vaccinations should continue to be recommended for all adults? Share your thoughts in the comments below. What factors influence public acceptance of vaccines?


What specific immunological factors contribute to sustained protection against severe COVID-19 outcomes, even with declining antibody levels?

Corona Vaccine Offers Sustained Protection Against Severe Outcomes

Understanding Long-Term vaccine Efficacy

The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically altered global health, and the rapid growth and deployment of vaccines were pivotal in mitigating its impact. While initial focus centered on preventing infection, mounting evidence consistently demonstrates that corona vaccines provide robust and sustained protection against severe outcomes – hospitalization, ICU admission, and death – even as the virus evolves. This article, updated as of October 24, 2025, delves into the science behind this protection, addressing concerns about waning immunity and the importance of booster doses. We’ll explore COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness, long-term immunity, and strategies for maximizing protection.

How Corona Vaccines Protect Against Severe Disease

The primary mechanism of action for current mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna) and viral vector vaccines (Johnson & Johnson/Janssen, AstraZeneca) isn’t necessarily to prevent all infections, but to train the immune system to rapidly recognize and neutralize the virus. This is achieved through:

* Antibody Production: Vaccines stimulate the production of antibodies that bind to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, preventing the virus from entering cells. While antibody levels may decline over time, immunological memory remains.

* T-Cell Response: Crucially, vaccines also induce a T-cell response. These cells are vital for clearing infected cells and providing long-lasting immunity. Cellular immunity is a key factor in preventing severe disease, even when antibody levels are lower.

* Memory B-Cells: These cells “remember” the virus and can quickly produce antibodies upon re-exposure, offering a rapid immune response.

waning Immunity and the Role of Booster Doses

Initial studies showed high vaccine efficacy rates (over 90%) against symptomatic infection. However,as new variants emerged (Delta,Omicron,and subsequent subvariants),and time passed since initial vaccination,we observed waning immunity.This doesn’t mean the vaccines “stop working,” but rather that the immune response needs reinforcement.

* Booster shots are designed to restore antibody levels and enhance the T-cell response, providing renewed protection.

* Current recommendations (as of late 2025) generally advise an updated COVID-19 booster annually, notably for vulnerable populations (elderly, immunocompromised, those with underlying health conditions).

* The composition of these boosters is often updated to target currently circulating variants, maximizing effectiveness.Variant-adapted vaccines are crucial in maintaining protection.

Real-World Evidence: Data on Severe Outcomes

Numerous studies worldwide consistently demonstrate the continued effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination in preventing severe disease.

* Hospitalization Rates: Data from the CDC and WHO consistently show substantially lower hospitalization rates among vaccinated individuals compared to unvaccinated individuals, even with the emergence of new variants.

* ICU Admissions: Vaccinated individuals who do require hospitalization are less likely to need intensive care or mechanical ventilation.

* Mortality Rates: Vaccination remains the strongest predictor of protection against death from COVID-19. COVID-19 mortality rates are substantially lower in vaccinated populations.

* Case Study (United Kingdom, 2024): A large-scale study in the UK demonstrated that individuals who received three doses of a COVID-19 vaccine maintained over 80% protection against hospitalization from severe disease caused by Omicron subvariants, even 12 months after the last dose.

Benefits of sustained vaccine Protection

Beyond preventing severe illness, sustained protection from COVID-19 vaccines offers several broader benefits:

* Reduced Strain on Healthcare Systems: Fewer hospitalizations mean healthcare systems are better equipped to handle othre medical needs.

* Economic Stability: Reduced illness translates to fewer workdays lost and increased economic productivity.

* Protection of Vulnerable Populations: Vaccination helps create herd immunity, protecting those who cannot be vaccinated (e.g.,infants,immunocompromised individuals).

* Long COVID Mitigation: Emerging research suggests vaccination may reduce the risk of developing long COVID symptoms.

Practical Tips for Maximizing Protection

* Stay Up-to-Date with Boosters: Follow the latest recommendations from health authorities regarding booster doses.

* Practice Good Hygiene: Continue practicing good hand hygiene, wearing masks in crowded indoor settings, and maintaining social distancing when appropriate.

* Monitor for Symptoms: Be vigilant for symptoms of COVID-19 and get tested promptly if you suspect you are infected.

* Consult your Healthcare Provider: Discuss your individual risk factors and vaccination schedule with your doctor.

* Understand Vaccine Types: Familiarize yourself with the different types of COVID-19 vaccines available and their respective benefits.

Addressing Common Concerns

* “Do vaccines lose effectiveness over time?” Yes, antibody levels decline, but immunological memory persists, and booster doses restore protection.

* “Are vaccines safe?” millions of doses have been administered globally,and the vaccines have been proven to be safe and effective through rigorous clinical trials and ongoing monitoring. COVID-19 vaccine safety is continuously assessed.

* “What about new variants?” Vaccines are updated to

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ntv disease monitor for colds, flu, corona: which pathogens are currently circulating

by Dr. Priya Deshmukh - Senior Editor, Health
written by Dr. Priya Deshmukh - Senior Editor, Health

Germany Braces for a Challenging Winter: Flu, RSV, and COVID-19 Cases Rise

Berlin, Germany – As autumn deepens, Germany is confronting a significant increase in respiratory illnesses, prompting health officials to closely monitor the situation. The Robert Koch Institute (RKI), Germany’s leading public health agency, is tracking a complex interplay of influenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), and COVID-19, raising concerns about a potential “tripledemic.” This is urgent breaking news for anyone living in or traveling to Germany, and understanding the current landscape is crucial for protecting your health.

What’s Circulating in Germany Right Now?

The question on everyone’s mind: is that sniffle just a cold, or something more serious? The RKI is meticulously gathering data from doctors’ offices, laboratories, and hospitals across the country. Early indicators suggest a substantial rise in acute respiratory infections (AREs). While not every case is tested, the reporting system provides valuable insights into the dominant pathogens. Currently, influenza is showing a clear upward trend, aligning with pre-pandemic patterns after a period of lower incidence. RSV, particularly dangerous for infants and the elderly, is also circulating, though numbers are lower than influenza. And, crucially, COVID-19 continues to be present, without exhibiting the clear seasonal patterns seen in other respiratory viruses.

Decoding the Data: ARE Rates and Reporting Challenges

The RKI utilizes several methods to track infection rates. The ARE rate, derived from the Grippeweb project, offers a real-time estimate of respiratory illnesses reported directly by the population – a valuable, doctor-independent data point. However, it’s a broad measure. More precise data comes from laboratory-confirmed cases, but this is inherently incomplete. Testing isn’t mandatory except in hospitals or suspected cases, meaning many infections go unreported. This is a critical point: the official numbers represent only a fraction of the actual illness circulating in the community. Think of it like an iceberg – we only see the tip.

Flu on the Rise: A Look Back at Recent Seasons

The current flu season appears to be starting earlier than in recent years. The 2024/25 flu season began in the 51st calendar week, well before the turn of the year, compared to a later start in the previous season. Last year saw 393,452 confirmed influenza cases, a significant jump from the approximately 212,700 cases recorded during the late phase of the coronavirus pandemic. This increase underscores the importance of annual flu vaccination.

RSV: A Particular Threat to Vulnerable Populations

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) poses a significant risk, especially to infants and young children, as well as older adults and those with weakened immune systems. It’s the leading cause of hospitalizations for acute respiratory infections in infants. Nationwide reporting of RSV infections began in July 2023, and while case numbers are lower than influenza, the impact can be severe. The good news? Since June 2024, the Standing Vaccination Commission (Stiko) has recommended RSV vaccination for all newborns and infants, and the RKI reports a “more than halving” of reported cases in this age group.

Beyond Flu and RSV: Whooping Cough and Pneumococcal Infections

The RKI’s surveillance extends beyond the headline viruses. Germany experienced an unusual surge in whooping cough (pertussis) in 2024, with over 600 cases reported weekly for several months. Unlike other respiratory infections, whooping cough doesn’t have a clear seasonal pattern. Experts attribute the rise to inadequate booster vaccinations, particularly in adults, where 60% of cases now occur. Pneumococcal infections, caused by bacteria, are also monitored, with vaccination recommended for infants and those over 60.

Protecting Yourself: Hygiene and Vaccination Remain Key

The RKI emphasizes that basic hygiene practices – frequent handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, and ensuring adequate ventilation – are crucial in preventing the spread of respiratory illnesses. Vaccination remains the most effective defense against influenza, RSV (for infants and high-risk groups), and COVID-19. Remember, viruses spread more easily in colder months when people spend more time indoors, and drier air can weaken mucous membranes.

The situation in Germany is dynamic, with the RKI continuously analyzing data from various sources – sentinel practices, wastewater samples, and laboratory analyses – to provide a comprehensive picture of the infection landscape. While the RKI doesn’t sound the all-clear, the return to pre-pandemic patterns for influenza and RSV offers a degree of predictability. However, the ongoing presence of COVID-19, without a discernible seasonal trend, requires continued vigilance and proactive health measures. Staying informed and taking preventative steps are the best ways to navigate this challenging winter season.

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FPÖ – Belakowitsch: “The corona vaccinations are becoming more and more of a bottomless pit financially!” | Liberal Parliament Club

by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief
written by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief

2023-07-22 08:45:42

A total of 19 million euros has been reserved for the storage, distribution and destruction of expired Covid vaccines until mid-2025

Vienna (OTS) – “The corona vaccinations are becoming more and more of a bottomless pit financially!”, FPÖ club chairman deputy NAbg was outraged today. Dagmar Belakovich. She asked the Green Minister of Health regarding the costs of logistics, storage and any destruction of corona vaccines. The minister’s response to inquiries is sobering: 19 million euros have been reserved in the budget for the period from 2023 to mid-2025. Belakovich: “No one needs this vaccination – and yet this government continues to buy it, distribute it and – if nobody wants it – then destroy it. There seems to be enough money for this, while the health care system otherwise lacks money everywhere.”

These 19 million euros come on top of the costs of 37.5 million euros for storage and distribution that have already become due by the end of 2022. “In total, Austria pays 56.5 million euros for handling the corona vaccinations. The ailing healthcare system would lack this money. Really an indictment of Austria and Health Minister Rauch. He should get out of the vaccine contracts immediately and make better use of the funds that are released as a result!” demanded FPÖ deputy club chairman NAbg. Dagmar Belakovich.

Questions & contact:

Liberal Parliament Club
01/ 40 110 – 7012
press-parliament club@fpoe.at

1690018209
#FPÖ #Belakowitsch #corona #vaccinations #bottomless #pit #financially #Liberal #Parliament #Club

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