The court’s ruling on Tuesday mandates an interim compensation of ₹25 lakh to be paid to the family of Ajith Kumar.This development comes after the security guard, employed at the Madapuram Kaliamman temple in tiruppuvanam within Sivaganga district, died on June 28. He had been taken into police custody for questioning related to a theft investigation.

The circumstances surrounding Ajith Kumar’s demise while under the care of law enforcement have raised notable concerns. families of individuals who die in custody frequently enough face immense hardship, both emotionally and financially. This interim payment from the state government aims to offer some immediate relief.

The Madras High Court’s intervention underscores the judiciary’s role in ensuring accountability and providing succor in such serious incidents. Custodial deaths are a grave issue, and judicial oversight is crucial for maintaining public trust in law enforcement agencies. for more on human rights in India, visit the National Human Rights Commission website.

Ajith Kumar’s death adds to a disturbing pattern that necessitates thorough investigation and clarity. His role as a

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Tamil Nadu Government to Pay Interim Compensation After Custodial Death Ruling

The Tamil Nadu government has announced it will begin disbursing interim compensation to families affected by custodial deaths, following a recent Madras High Court ruling. This decision marks a significant step towards accountability and redressal for victims of alleged police excesses and reinforces the importance of human rights within the state’s law enforcement framework. this article details the specifics of the compensation scheme,eligibility criteria,the legal background,and what this means for citizens seeking justice.

Understanding the Madras High Court Ruling & Custodial Torture

The impetus for this action stems from a landmark judgment delivered by the madras High Court concerning several cases of alleged custodial torture and subsequent deaths. the court strongly criticized the lack of prompt action in investigating such incidents and the inadequate support provided to the families of the deceased. Key findings included:

A systemic failure in adhering to National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) guidelines regarding arrest procedures and documentation.

Insufficient medical examination of individuals in custody, increasing the risk of undetected injuries.

Delays in filing First Information Reports (FIRs) and conducting thorough investigations into custodial deaths.

The need for a standardized, obvious mechanism for providing compensation to victims of police misconduct.

The ruling specifically directed the Tamil Nadu government to formulate a clear policy for providing interim relief to families awaiting the outcome of investigations into custodial violence cases. The court emphasized that this compensation should not be viewed as an admission of guilt but as a humanitarian gesture to alleviate immediate financial hardship. Police brutality and its consequences were central to the court’s concerns.

Details of the Interim Compensation Scheme

The Tamil Nadu government’s announced scheme aims to provide immediate financial assistance to families who have lost loved ones in police custody while investigations are ongoing. Here’s a breakdown of the key features:

Compensation Amount: An interim compensation of ₹5 lakh (approximately $6,000 USD) will be provided to the next of kin of the deceased. this amount is separate from any further compensation that may be awarded based on the investigation’s outcome.

Eligibility Criteria:

1.The death must have occurred while the individual was in police custody (including during interrogation or transit).

2. A First Information Report (FIR) must have been registered regarding the death.

3. the family must submit a claim application along with supporting documentation (death certificate, FIR copy, identity proof, etc.).

Disbursement Process: Claims will be processed by a designated committee comprising senior police officials and legal experts. The government has stated that efforts will be made to expedite the process and ensure timely disbursement of funds.

Scope: The scheme applies to deaths occurring from January 1, 2023, onwards, although cases pending investigation from prior periods may also be considered on a case-by-case basis. wrongful death claims are the focus.

How to File a Claim for Interim Compensation

Families seeking to avail of the interim compensation scheme need to follow a specific procedure. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. obtain an FIR Copy: Secure a certified copy of the First Information Report (FIR) registered regarding the custodial death.
2. Gather Supporting Documents: Collect relevant documents such as the death certificate, identity proof of the deceased and claimant, and any medical reports related to the death.
3. Download the application Form: The application form will be available on the Tamil Nadu Police website (https://tnpolice.gov.in/) and at designated police stations.
4. Submit the Application: Submit the completed application form along with the required documents to the designated committee at the District Police Office.
5. Follow Up: Keep a copy of the application and follow up with the committee to track the progress of your claim. Legal aid is available for those who need assistance with the process.

The Role of the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC)

The Tamil Nadu State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) plays a crucial role in investigating allegations of human rights violations by public servants, including police personnel. The SHRC can:

Investigate complaints of custodial deaths and torture independently.

Recommend disciplinary action against erring police officers.

Recommend compensation to victims and their families.

Review the effectiveness of existing laws and policies related to police conduct.

The SHRC’s investigations often run parallel to those conducted by the police, providing an self-reliant oversight mechanism. Individuals can also directly approach the SHRC with complaints of police misconduct.

Real-World Example: The tuticorin Custodial Deaths (2020)

The 2020 deaths of a father and son, Jeyaraj and Bennix, in police custody in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, sparked widespread outrage and highlighted the urgent need for police reforms.While this case predates the current interim compensation scheme, it served as a catalyst for increased scrutiny of police practices and demands for accountability. The subsequent investigation revealed evidence of alleged torture,leading to the suspension of several police officers. This case underscored the importance of independent investigations and transparent accountability mechanisms in cases of custodial violence. The incident led to increased awareness of civil rights and the need for police reform.

Benefits of the Interim Compensation Scheme

The implementation of this scheme offers several benefits:

Immediate Financial Relief: Provides crucial financial support to families struggling with the loss of a loved one and the associated expenses.

enhanced Accountability: Sends a strong message that the government takes allegations of custodial deaths seriously and is committed to ensuring accountability.

Increased Trust: Helps rebuild public trust in the police force by demonstrating a willingness to address instances of misconduct.

Deterrent Effect: May deter police officers from engaging in abusive or illegal practices.

Support for Legal Battles: Provides families with resources to pursue legal remedies and seek justice.

Strengthening training programs for police personnel on human rights and ethical policing.

Improving the quality of investigations into custodial deaths.

implementing body-worn cameras for police officers to enhance transparency and accountability.

establishing independent oversight mechanisms to monitor police conduct.

Reviewing and updating existing laws and regulations related to police powers and procedures. Criminal justice reform is a key priority.

This interim compensation scheme represents a positive step towards addressing the issue of custodial deaths in Tamil Nadu.However, sustained efforts are needed to ensure that police reforms are implemented effectively and that justice is served for all victims of custodial abuse.