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Iranian Missile Arsenal Challenges Israel’s iron Dome: What You Need to Know
Tensions in the Middle East have escalated following recent exchanges between Iran and Israel, highlighting the evolving capabilities of Iran’s missile arsenal and its potential to challenge Israel’s defense systems. Hundreds of Missiles allegedly launched by Iran have targeted Israel, prompting questions about the long-term effectiveness of the vaunted Iron Dome.
Escalation of Hostilities: Iran’s Response
as June 14, 2025, Iran has reportedly launched a barrage of missiles in retaliation for earlier strikes by Israel. According to reports, these strikes targeted key nuclear facilities, weapon sites, and populated areas within Tehran and other regions. Iran has vowed an “unlimited” response, promising severe consequences for Israeli aggression. Some Iranian missiles have reportedly reached Tel Aviv and northern Israel, including the Kirya District, which houses the Headquarters of the Israeli Defense forces and the Ministry of Defense.
The Iron Dome Under Scrutiny
The recent attacks have raised concerns about the ability of Israel’s Iron Dome to intercept incoming projectiles effectively. the Iron Dome,designed to intercept short-range rockets and artillery shells,has been a cornerstone of Israel’s defense strategy. However, the sheer volume and sophistication of Iranian missiles may be testing its limits.
Inside Iran’s Missile Capabilities
Iran possesses a diverse array of missiles,encompassing ballistic missiles,short-range rockets,and potentially hypersonic weapons. In March 2025, The Head Of The Us Central Command, Kenneth Mckenzie, warned of the complex challenges posed by Tehran’s missiles combined with its nuclear potential. To reach Israel, Iranian Missiles must have a range exceeding 1,000 kilometers.It is indeed estimated that Iran has nine types of missiles capable of reaching Israeli territory.
Did You Know? Hypersonic Missiles can travel at least five times the speed of sound (Mach 5), making them extremely challenging to intercept.
Key Iranian Missiles Deployed
While official confirmation is pending, some reports suggest that Iran has deployed medium-range ballistic missiles, including the Emad, Ghadr-1, and its first hypersonic missile, Fattah-1. These missiles have reportedly been used in prior attacks. These Missiles are designed with the ability to maneuver rapidly and alter their trajectory, posing a notable challenge to intercepting defense systems like the Iron Dome.
- Emad and Ghadr: These are medium-range ballistic missiles. The Emad features a maneuverable warhead for precision targeting.
- Fattah: This hypersonic missile can reach speeds of Mach 15 and has a range of up to 1,400 kilometers. Its ability to change direction mid-flight makes it highly difficult to intercept.
- Kheibar Shekan: Reportedly used in attacks against Israel in April and October 2024, this missile is equipped with advanced control, satellite guidance, and navigation fins for enhanced precision and maneuverability.