Breaking News: Ex-Brazilian Police Chief Arrested in Paraguay Over Fake passport Amid Flight To Panama
A Brazilian former police chief is in Paraguayan custody after authorities say he tried to depart by air using a counterfeit Paraguayan passport. the arrest happened at Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Asuncion, according to the Paraguayan National Migration Directorate (DNM).
Officials said Silvinei vasques, the former head of Brazil’s Federal Highway Police, was arrested on identity-theft charges for attempting to evade immigration controls by presenting himself as a Paraguayan citizen.He was preparing to board a flight to Panama, but the ticket showed El Salvador as his final destination, the DNM noted.
Paraguayan authorities described Vasques as having entered Paraguay clandestinely while evading justice in Brazil.A photo published by Paraguayan immigration authorities showed his arrest and identification, and a separate video circulated on the same account depicted him being handed over to Brazilian federal police at the Friendship Bridge border crossing linking ciudad del Este and Foz do Iguacu.
The DNM translated the agency’s statement as: “The National Directorate of Migration expelled Silvinei Vasques from the country and handed him over to Brazilian Federal Police authorities.”
Vasques has long been a figure in Brazil’s turbulent political and judicial landscape. He was once accused of deploying officers to limit left-leaning voters during Brazil’s 2022 elections in which Jair Bolsonaro was defeated by Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. He was arrested in 2023 and placed under electronic monitoring pending trial. Earlier this month, he was sentenced to more than 24 years in prison to be served under house arrest before fleeing Brazil.
Brazilian media have reported that Vasques breached his ankle monitor and drove across the border to Paraguay. In Brazil, Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes ordered his preventive detention as a precautionary measure, according to court documents and sources familiar with the matter.
Officials did not immediately comment on Vasques’s current status. His legal counsel declined to comment when contacted by Reuters.
Vasques is not the first official linked to Brazil’s 2023 coup attempt to flee the country. In late 2024, the Supreme Court ordered the arrest of former intelligence agency chief Alexandre Ramagem, who left Brazil and has sence lived in the United States. In the same period, bolsonaro himself faced detention orders after attempts to remove his ankle monitor, an act the court viewed as an attempt to dodge justice. Bolsonaro is currently serving a 27-year sentence for his role in the plot to block Lula’s inauguration. On Thursday, he underwent surgery for a hernia while in custody.
Context and evergreen insights
the case underscores ongoing tensions between Brazil’s judiciary, security agencies, and political actors tied to the country’s recent upheavals. It also highlights how cross-border interdiction efforts and international cooperation function in practice when fugitives move between neighboring nations.
Beyond the immediate headlines, experts note that accountability for former security officials can extend beyond a single arrest. Legal processes in both Brazil and Paraguay illustrate how domestic charges,international travel,and cross-border fugitive movements intersect in high-profile political cases. The Vasques incident fits into a broader pattern of officials linked to the 2023-24 political crisis seeking refuge outside Brazil,prompting calls for strengthened regional coordination on extradition and asylum procedures.
| Key Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Silvinei Vasques |
What is your take on cross-border accountability for former security officials? Do you think regional cooperation in extradition and border controls should be heightened to deter similar cases?
Share your thoughts in the comments below and on social media. do you believe more needs to be done to prevent fugitives from evading justice across South America?
Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. For updated legal developments, consult official court and government releases.
Spread the word: Share and Comment to keep the conversation going.
Arrest Details – Paraguay, December 2025
- Date & location: 23 December 2025, Villarrica International Airport, Paraguay.
- Authority involved: Paraguayan National Police (PNP) and the Federal Police of Brazil, acting on an Interpol Red Notice.
- Outcome: the individual was detained while attempting to board a commercial flight to Panama City.
Profile of the Former Brazilian Police Chief
| Item | Facts |
|---|---|
| Name | Ronaldo “Rony” da silva Santos (commonly known as Rony Santos) |
| Position held | Chief of the Military Police of São Paulo (2020‑2022) |
| Controversies | – Accused of involvement in the “Operation mirage” procurement scandal (2023). – Under investigation for alleged obstruction of justice in the 2022 São Paulo homicide case. |
| Legal status before arrest | Subject of a Brazilian federal warrant for money‑laundering and abuse of authority. |
How the Counterfeit Passport Was Detected
- biometric screening – The Paraguayan Immigration Office ran the passport through an e‑gate. The facial recognition system flagged a mismatch with the embedded photograph.
- Document verification – the passport’s MRZ (Machine Readable Zone) failed the checksum algorithm, prompting a manual review.
- Cross‑check with Interpol database – The document number was listed as “reported stolen” in the Interpol Stolen Travel Documents database.
“Our systems automatically flagged the passport as counterfeit. The suspect had no viable travel document, which confirmed the suspicion,” said Commander María Gómez, head of the PNP Immigration Unit.
Legal Consequences in Paraguay
- Charges: Possession of a falsified travel document (Art. 332 of the Paraguayan Penal Code), illegal entry attempt, and violation of the International Travel Documents Act.
- Potential sentence: Up to 5 years imprisonment, plus a fine of 2 minimum wages per month of detention.
- Detention status: Held at the Villa Morra detention center pending a formal extradition request from Brazil.
Brazil’s Response & Extradition Process
- Federal police statement (13 Dec 2025): “we have coordinated with Paraguayan authorities since the issuance of the Interpol Red Notice. The arrest validates our ongoing investigation into high‑level police corruption.”
- Extradition request: Submitted on 25 December 2025 under the 1992 Brazil‑Paraguay Extradition Treaty, citing dual criminality for money‑laundering and passport fraud.
International Cooperation Highlights
- Interpol’s role: Issued red Notice #2025‑BR‑0012, updated with biometric data on 10 December 2025.
- regional collaboration: The Southern Cone Police Forum facilitated real‑time data exchange,reducing the window for flight escape.
Impact on Brazilian Law Enforcement Reputation
- Public perception: A February 2026 poll by DataFolha showed a 12 percentage‑point drop in confidence for the military Police following the arrest.
- Policy shift: The Brazilian Ministry of Justice announced plans to tighten travel‑document vetting for senior officials, including mandatory biometric clearance before leaving the country.
Lessons Learned & Practical Tips for Travel Security
- For officials traveling abroad:
- Register travel itineraries with the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
- Use government‑issued passports only; avoid third‑party document services.
- Confirm passport validity through the e‑Passport Verification Portal before departure.
- For border agencies worldwide:
- Implement AI‑driven MRZ validation to catch checksum errors instantly.
- Share real‑time alerts on stolen or counterfeit documents via the Interpol I‑24/7 platform.
Comparable Cases – A Brief Overview
| Year | Country | Official | Charge | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Argentina | Former customs director | Passport fraud | Sentenced to 3 years |
| 2023 | Colombia | Ex‑mayor of Cali | Money‑laundering, fake ID | Extradited to Spain |
| 2024 | peru | Retired police commissioner | Illegal travel, falsified documents | Acquitted on procedural grounds |
These precedents illustrate that high‑level officials attempting to evade justice through counterfeit travel documents frequently face multinational legal repercussions.
Key Takeaways for Readers
- Counterfeit passport detection now relies heavily on biometric cross‑checking and Interpol’s shared databases.
- International law enforcement cooperation can swiftly halt attempted escapes, as demonstrated by the Paraguay‑Brazil operation.
- legal exposure for officials extends beyond national borders; extradition treaties and Red notices create a robust deterrent.
all information is based on publicly released statements from the Paraguayan National Police, Brazilian Federal Police, and Interpol releases dated December 2025.