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Engaging End-of-Life Research: Perspectives of Long-Term HIV Survivors

by Dr. Priya Deshmukh - Senior Editor, Health
written by Dr. Priya Deshmukh - Senior Editor, Health

Long-Term HIV Survivors back Research at Life’s End, But Demand Safeguards

Table of Contents

new Research Indicates Willingness to Contribute to a Cure, Even During Final Months.

Washington, D.C.- A Recent Study Has Illuminated The Perspectives Of Individuals Who have Lived With Hiv For Decades, Revealing A Strong desire To Participate In Research Focused On Finding A Cure, Even During Their Final Months Of Life. The Findings, Released This Week, Highlight Both The Hope These Individuals Hold For future Generations And The Critical Need For Ethical Protections In Such Studies.

The Quest For an Hiv Cure: A continuing challenge

Despite Meaningful Advances In Antiretroviral Therapy, Which Now Allows Many With Hiv To Live Long And Healthy Lives, A Cure Remains Elusive. According to The Centers For Disease Control And Prevention, Thousands Of New Hiv Infections Occur Each Year in The united States Alone. CDC Data Shows Approximately 36,000 Peopel Were Diagnosed With Hiv In 2022.

Research Involving Individuals Approaching The End Of their Lives – Defined Here As A Prognosis Of Six Months Or Less – Can Offer Valuable insights And Allow For The Testing Of Experimental Therapies. However, This Area Of Research is Particularly Sensitive, Raising Complex Ethical Questions About Risk Tolerance And Vulnerability.

Study Reveals Strong Support, But With Caveats

The Study, Which Interviewed Sixteen Long-Term Hiv Survivors From Across The United States, Found That The Vast Majority Expressed A Willingness To Contribute To Research, Including Donating Tissue. Participants Believed That Research Conducted With Individuals At The End Of Life Could Lead To Breakthrough Discoveries.

Autonomy Was A Key Theme Throughout The Interviews. Participants Emphasized The right Of People Living With Hiv To Decide For Themselves Whether Or Not To Participate, Recognizing that Such A Decision Could Significantly Impact their Final Days. A Clear Understanding Of The Risks And Purpose Of The Study, and also Emotional Support During The Decision-Making Process, Were Considered Essential.

however,Participants Were Divided On Certain Types Of Interventions. Some Expressed Caution Regarding “Latency Reversing” Therapies, Which Aim To Reactivate The Virus, Fearing That This Could Lead To Increased Viral Load In Individuals Whose Immune Systems May Be Compromised By age. Other Approaches, Such As “Block and lock” Strategies, Which Seek To Permanently Silence The Virus, Were Generally More Acceptable.

Participants Consistently Stressed The Importance Of Safeguards To Protect Individuals Participating In End-Of-Life Research. These Safeguards should Include A Thorough Assessment Of Physical Condition And A Commitment To Minimizing Discomfort.

Demographic Snapshot Of Participants

The Participants included In The Study Had An Average Age Of 68.4 Years, With A Range From 60 To 82. The Group Consisted Of nine Cisgender Men And Seven Cisgender Women. Ethnically,56.25% Were White, 25% Were Black, 12.5% Were Indigenous, And 6.25% identified as Mixed Race.Half Of The Participants Resided In The western United States. On Average, Participants Had Been Involved In hiv Cure Research For 7.3 Years, And Thirteen Had Been Diagnosed Before 1996.

Characteristic Value
Average Age 68.4 years
Gender (Men/Women) 9 / 7
Race/Ethnicity (White) 56.25%
Race/Ethnicity (Black) 25%
Average Research Involvement 7.3 years

Did You Know? antiretroviral therapy (ART) has dramatically changed the course of HIV, transforming it from a death sentence to a manageable chronic condition for many.

Researchers Acknowledge That The Study’s Findings May Not be Generalizable To All Populations, Particularly Given The Lack Of Hispanic Participants And The Focus On The united States. The study Also relied On Hypothetical Scenarios, And participants’ Actual Decisions might differ In Real-world Situations

Looking Ahead: Ethical Considerations And Future Research

The Researchers Concluded That Long-Term Hiv Survivors Are Willing To Contribute To End-of-Life Research In The Pursuit Of A Cure, But That Protecting the Rights And Well-Being Of Participants Is Paramount. They Emphasized The Need For Ongoing Dialog And Ethical Frameworks To Guide This Important area Of Examination.

Pro Tip: Stay informed about HIV research and advancements by visiting reputable sources like the HIV.gov website.

Understanding Long-Term HIV Survivors

Long-term Hiv Survivors, Also Known as Elite Controllers, Are Individuals Who Were Diagnosed With Hiv Before The Widespread Availability Of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (Haart). They Have Successfully Managed The Virus For Decades, Often Without Significant Health Complications. their Experiences Offer Valuable Insights Into The Long-Term Effects Of Hiv And Potential Pathways Towards A Cure.

The Importance of Ethical Research

Ethical Research Involving Vulnerable Populations,Such As Individuals At The End Of Life,Requires Careful Consideration Of Risks And Benefits. Informed Consent, Clarity, And A Commitment To Minimizing Harm Are Essential principles. protecting The Autonomy And Dignity Of Participants Is Paramount.

frequently Asked Questions About HIV Cure Research

What is the main goal of HIV cure research?

The primary Goal Is To Find A Way To eliminate The Hiv Virus From The body Fully, Or To Achieve Long-Term Remission without The Need For Ongoing Antiretroviral Therapy.

Why is end-of-life research critically important for finding an HIV cure?

Research Involving Individuals At The End Of Life Allows scientists To Test Experimental Therapies That Might Not Be Suitable For Those With Strong Immune Systems,Potentially Accelerating The Revelation Of A Cure.

What are the ethical concerns surrounding end-of-life HIV research?

Key Concerns Include Protecting Vulnerable Individuals From Exploitation, Ensuring Informed Consent, And Minimizing The Risk Of Harm.

What safeguards are needed for participants in these studies?

safeguards Include Thorough Medical Evaluations, Independent Advocacy, And Clear Interaction Of Risks And Benefits.

What is latency-reversing therapy?

Latency-Reversing Therapy Aims To Awaken Dormant Hiv Viruses Hidden Within The Body, Making Them Visible To The Immune System And Potentially susceptible To Elimination.

What are your thoughts on the ethical considerations of HIV cure research involving individuals at the end of life? Do you believe that long-term survivors should have the right to participate in such studies, even if the potential benefits are limited to future generations?

Share your comments below and join the conversation!



What are the biggest barriers preventing long-term HIV survivors from engaging in advance care planning discussions?

Engaging End-of-Life Research: Perspectives of long-Term HIV Survivors

The Evolving Landscape of HIV & Aging

For decades, an HIV diagnosis was often considered a death sentence. However, advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART) have dramatically transformed the prognosis, leading to a growing population of long-term HIV survivors – individuals living with HIV for 20 years or more. This demographic presents unique challenges and opportunities,particularly concerning end-of-life care and research. Understanding the nuances of their experiences is crucial for improving quality of life and informing future healthcare strategies. The distinction between HIV infection and AIDS is vital here; as highlighted by sources like Zhihu [https://www.zhihu.com/question/594309894], a person with a CD4 count of 200 or higher is considered an HIV infection, while a lower count and symptomatic illness define AIDS. This impacts research participation and understanding of long-term health trajectories.

Why End-of-Life Research with Long-Term Survivors Matters

Traditional end-of-life research frequently enough doesn’t adequately represent the complexities faced by those with chronic conditions like HIV.Long-term survivors may have experienced:

Multiple Comorbidities: Increased risk of cardiovascular disease,kidney disease,liver disease,certain cancers,and neurocognitive impairment. These conditions considerably impact end-of-life planning and care.

Treatment Fatigue: Years of ART can lead to side effects and a desire to reduce medication burden, potentially impacting viral load and overall health.

Psychosocial Challenges: Stigma, trauma related to the early AIDS epidemic, and feelings of isolation can profoundly affect mental and emotional well-being. HIV stigma remains a important barrier to care.

Unique Grief & Loss: Having witnessed the loss of many peers during the height of the AIDS crisis, survivors may experience complex grief and anticipatory mourning.

Financial Concerns: Long-term health management and potential disability can create financial strain, impacting access to care.

Research focusing specifically on this population is essential to address these unique needs and develop tailored interventions. Palliative care for HIV is becoming increasingly significant.

Current Research Areas & Priorities

several key areas are driving end-of-life research involving long-term HIV survivors:

  1. Advanced Care Planning: Investigating barriers to and facilitators of advance care planning (ACP) discussions. Many survivors haven’t engaged in ACP, despite their increased vulnerability.
  2. Symptom Management: Developing effective strategies for managing complex symptoms, including pain, fatigue, and cognitive decline. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) requires specialized attention.
  3. Psychological Support: Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions to address depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Mental health support for HIV is often under-resourced.
  4. Spiritual Needs: Exploring the role of spirituality and meaning-making in coping with illness and mortality.
  5. Caregiver Support: Understanding the needs of caregivers and providing them with the resources they require.
  6. Impact of ART on Long-Term Health: Further investigation into the long-term effects of ART on organ systems and overall health.

Engaging Survivors in the Research Process

Meaningful engagement of long-term survivors is paramount. This includes:

Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR): collaborating with survivors as equal partners in all stages of the research process – from identifying research questions to disseminating findings.

respectful Recruitment: Ensuring recruitment materials are sensitive to the experiences of survivors and avoid perpetuating stigma.

Trauma-Informed approaches: Recognizing the potential for past trauma and providing a safe and supportive research habitat.

Compensation & Incentives: Providing fair compensation for participants’ time and contributions.

Accessible Communication: Presenting research findings in clear, understandable language and making them readily available to the community.

Benefits of Participation in end-of-Life Research

Participating in research

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Entertainment

The Price of Fame

by Marina Collins - Entertainment Editor
written by Marina Collins - Entertainment Editor

Victoria Silvstedt’s M6 Debut Sparks Buzz – But Its a Comedian’s Energy That’s Got Viewers Talking

Table of Contents

Paris,France – Victoria Silvstedt’s unexpected appearance on M6’s prime-time game show,a celebrity spin-off of Eric Antoine’s popular afternoon program,has generated significant online discussion. The show, centered around a spinning wheel adn sentence-guessing gameplay, aims to raise funds for charitable organizations.This week’s episodes featured comedians Virginie Hocq, Gérémy Crédeville, and Alex Vizorek, all playing for the “Make a Wish” association, which grants dreams to children facing life-threatening illnesses.the format included special boxes on the wheel, directly contributing €100, €200, and €300 to the charity wiht each hit.

The trio successfully amassed a total of €9,025 for “Make a Wish,” navigating clues like “Touching your first actor’s cachet,” “A Liège waffle,” and “Andalusian & Colour Gitano.” While the fundraising effort was a success,it was Virginie Hocq’s enthusiastic participation that dominated social media commentary.

Viewers took to online platforms to express opinions on hocq’s energetic demeanor, with some finding it overly animated. the reactions highlight the often-subjective nature of on-screen personality and the power of audience perception.

Beyond the Headlines: The Enduring Appeal of Charity Game Shows

The success of this M6 program underscores a broader trend: the enduring popularity of game shows that seamlessly blend entertainment with philanthropy. This format taps into a desire for feel-good content, offering viewers a chance to witness positive impact alongside lighthearted competition.

The integration of celebrity guests further amplifies the reach and appeal of these shows, drawing in wider audiences and boosting fundraising efforts. “Make a Wish” benefits significantly from the exposure, raising awareness of their vital work.

The show’s core mechanic – the spinning wheel and the challenge of deciphering cryptic phrases – provides a simple yet engaging framework. This accessibility is key to its broad appeal, attracting viewers of all ages and backgrounds.

As audiences increasingly seek content that aligns with their values,expect to see more television formats prioritizing both entertainment and social responsibility. The M6 program, and the conversation surrounding it, serves as a compelling example of this evolving landscape.

What are the psychological effects of constant public scrutiny on individuals experiencing fame?

The Price of Fame

the Erosion of Privacy in the Spotlight

Fame,often portrayed as a glittering ideal,carries a significant cost – the loss of privacy. For celebrities,public figures,and even those experiencing viral internet fame,every aspect of life can become public fodder. This constant scrutiny impacts mental health, relationships, and personal freedom.

Paparazzi & Surveillance: The relentless pursuit by paparazzi and the pervasive nature of social media contribute to a feeling of being constantly watched.

Data Security Risks: Increased public profile makes individuals targets for identity theft,hacking,and online harassment.

Loss of Anonymity: Simple, everyday activities become challenging when recognition is constant. This impacts the ability to live a “normal” life.

The Mental Health Toll of Public Scrutiny

The pressure to maintain a perfect image, coupled with constant criticism, can severely impact mental wellbeing. The link between fame and mental health struggles is well-documented.

Increased Anxiety & Depression: Studies show a higher incidence of anxiety and depression among celebrities compared to the general population.

Body Image Issues: Intense focus on physical appearance fuels body image insecurities and can lead to eating disorders.

Substance abuse: As a coping mechanism for stress and pressure,substance abuse is unluckily common.

The Impact of Cancel Culture: The swift and often unforgiving nature of “cancel culture” adds another layer of anxiety, where past mistakes can have lasting consequences.

Navigating Relationships Under the Microscope

Maintaining healthy relationships is incredibly difficult when every interaction is possibly public. Romantic relationships, family dynamics, and friendships all suffer under the weight of public scrutiny.

Difficulty Forming Genuine Connections: Trust becomes a major issue when individuals question the motives of those around them.

Strain on Family Relationships: family members frequently enough find themselves thrust into the spotlight, impacting their own lives and privacy.

Increased Risk of Betrayal: The allure of sharing “insider” information can lead to breaches of trust.

Public Breakups & Divorce: Highly publicized relationship endings can be emotionally devastating and attract unwanted attention.

Financial Exploitation & Management Challenges

Fame often brings wealth, but managing finances effectively while navigating constant requests for money and potential exploitation is a significant challenge.

Predatory Financial Advisors: Celebrities are often targeted by unscrupulous individuals offering investment opportunities.

Family & Friends Seeking Financial Assistance: Constant requests for loans or gifts can strain relationships and deplete resources.

Tax Implications: High income earners face complex tax regulations and require expert financial planning.

Maintaining Financial Privacy: Protecting assets and income from public view is crucial.

Case Study: Britney Spears – A Cautionary tale

Britney Spears’ highly publicized struggles with mental health, conservatorship, and media intrusion serve as a stark example of the price of fame.Her story highlights the dangers of unchecked media exploitation and the importance of protecting vulnerable individuals in the public eye. The #FreeBritney movement brought global attention to the issues of conservatorship abuse and the need for greater accountability.

The Rise of “Micro-Fame” & It’s Consequences

The advent of social media has democratized fame, creating a new category of “micro-influencers” and viral sensations.While offering opportunities, this also brings similar challenges, albeit on a smaller scale.

Cyberbullying & Online Harassment: Micro-influencers are often targets of online abuse and negativity.

Pressure to Maintain an Online Persona: The need to constantly create content and engage with followers can be exhausting and inauthentic.

Privacy Concerns for Families: Children of micro-influencers are increasingly exposed to public scrutiny.

* The Ephemeral Nature of Viral Fame: The fleeting nature of internet fame can lead to feelings of insecurity and instability.

Protecting Yourself: Strategies for Managing Fame

While avoiding fame entirely may not be possible or desirable, there are steps individuals can take to mitigate its negative consequences.

  1. Prioritize Mental Health: Seek therapy, practice mindfulness, and establish healthy boundaries.
  2. Build a Strong Support System: Surround yourself with trusted friends, family, and advisors.
  3. Control Your Narrative: Be proactive in shaping your public image and sharing your story on your own terms.
  4. Protect Your Privacy: limit personal information shared online and be cautious about who you trust.
  5. Seek Legal Counsel: Consult with an attorney specializing in entertainment law to protect your rights and interests.
  6. Utilize Data Analytics: Understanding your online presence, as tools like Google Analytics 4 can help monitor brand perception and identify potential threats.

The Future of Fame & Privacy

As technology continues to evolve, the challenges surrounding fame and privacy will only intensify. The need for stronger legal protections,ethical media practices,and greater awareness of the mental health implications of public scrutiny is more critical than ever. The conversation around responsible fame and the right to privacy must continue to evolve alongside the changing landscape of the digital age.

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Technology

Xiaomi’s End of Life Smartphones: A List of Discontinued Models

by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief
written by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief
  • Some of you will probably choke back a tear, but there’s nothing you can do.
  • Here is the list of mobiles that Xiaomi has written off forever.

Company Xiaomi is constantly adding to its list of End of Life (EOL) smartphones that have ended support and will never receive a software update: that is, a new version of the Android operating system or any security patches. And foreign media now reports that it has recently dumped other popular smartphones.

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Ruthless Xiaomi

Xiaomi traditionally provides three to four years of software support for its smartphones. This includes regular operating system updates and security patches that represent key protection against hacker attacks and malware. However, once support for smartphones ends, they are officially listed as End of Life (EOL).

If a phone is added to the EOL page, it means that it will no longer receive updates to the MIUI visual environment, Android operating system or security patches. If you find your mobile in the list below, don’t panic. It will still work for you as before: You call, text, watch a video on YouTube and chat with friends on social networks.

However, expect that it will be more vulnerable to various virus threats and hacker attacks in the future. It is true that without patching the Android operating system, you will needlessly take the risk of someone stealing your account or getting hold of photos, SMS and other sensitive information. And seriously, it’s not worth the risk.

Of course, it’s possible that the written-off phones will still receive a critical security update at some point in the future if a serious security flaw is found in Android or the MIUI user interface, but the chances of that happening are pretty slim. However, it is not zero.

Xiaomi 12T Pro Smartphone | photo: FONETECH.CZ

Phones without software support:

Xiaomi

  • Mi 1, Mi 2, Mi 2A, Mi 3, Mi 4, Mi 4S, Mi 4C, Mi 5, Mi 5S, Mi 5S Plus, Mi 5C, Mi 5X, Mi 6, Mi 6X
  • Mi 8, Mi 8 Lite, Mi 8 SE, Mi 8, Mi 8 Pro, Mi 8 Explore Edition
  • Mi 9, Mi 9 Lite, Mi 9 Pro 5G, Mi 9T Pro, Mi 9 SE
  • Mi CC 9, Mi CC 9e, Mi CC 9 Pro
  • Mi Note, Mi Note 2, Mi Note 3, Mi Note Pro
  • Mi MIX, MIX 2, Mi MIX 2S, Mi MIX 3, MIX 4, Xiaomi MIX Fold
  • Mi MAX, Mi MAX 2, Mi MAX 3
  • Mi A1, Mi A2, Mi A2 Lite, Mi A3
  • Mi Note 10, Mi Note 10 Lite, Mi Note 10
  • Mi 10 Lite Zoom, Mi 10, Mi 10 Pro, Mi 10 Ultra , Mi 10S
  • Mi 10T, Mi 10T Pro
  • Mi 11 Lite, Mi 11 Lite 5G
  • Mi Pad, Mi Pad 2, Mi Pad 3, Mi Pad 4, Mi Pad 4 Plus, Xiaomi Pad 5 Pro, Xiaomi Pad 5 Pro 5G

Redmi

  • Redmi 1, Redmi 1S, Redmi 2, Redmi 2A, Redmi 3, Redmi 3S, Redmi 3X
  • Redmi 4, Redmi 4X, Redmi 4A, Redmi 5, Redmi 5 Plus, Redmi 5A
  • Redmi Note 1, Redmi Note 1S, Redmi Note 2, Redmi Note 2 Pro, Redmi Note 3
  • Redmi Note 4, Redmi Note 4X, Redmi Note 5, Redmi Note 5A, Redmi Note 5 Pro
  • Redmi Pro, Redmi 6, Redmi 6 Pro, Redmi 6A, Redmi Note 6 Pro
  • Redmi S2, Redmi Y2, Redmi Go
  • Redmi Note 7, Redmi Note 7S, Redmi Note 7 Pro, Redmi K20, Redmi K20 Pro
  • Redmi 7, Redmi Y3, Redmi 7A, Redmi 8, Redmi 8A, Redmi 8A Dual
  • Redmi Note 8, Redmi Note 8 Pro, Redmi Note 8T, Redmi Note 8 (2021)
  • Redmi 9, Redmi 9A, Redmi 9C, Redmi 9 Prime
  • Redmi 10X, Redmi 10X Pro, Redmi 10X 4G
  • Redmi Note 9, Redmi Note 9 Pro, Redmi Note 9T
  • Redmi Note 10, Redmi Note 10 Pro, Redmi Note 10 Pro Max

BIT

  • POCO F1, POCO PHONE F1, POCO X2, POCO F2 Pro
  • POCO M2 Pro, POCO X3, POCO X3 NFC
  • POCO M3, POCO M3 Pro 5G, POCO F3, POCO F3 GT
  • LITTLE C31

Preview photo source: N.Tho.Duc / Unsplash, source: Gizchina

Xiaomi’s End-of-Life Smartphones: A Tearful Farewell…

Some of you will probably choke back a tear, but there’s nothing you can do. And I mean nothing. Have you tried? Have you ever seen someone cry over a smartphone? It’s like watching a cat ponder existentialism — utterly fascinating yet utterly useless!

The Jewel of Xiami’s Graveyard

Brace yourselves, because Xiaomi is going through its impressive catalog of mobile phones like a chef at an all-you-can-eat buffet — but instead of serving dishes, they’re serving write-offs. Yes, my dear tech enthusiasts, reviews are in, and if your beloved device is on this list, it’s gotten the software equivalent of a death sentence. 🍔💔

Xiaomi has a reputation for a decent three to four years of software support. That’s a solid run. It’s like that friend who promises to keep you company at brunch; they stay just long enough before they make a mad dash for the exit when the bills arrive. Though you’ll still be able to make calls, send texts, and indulge in a few cat videos on YouTube, those sweet updates and patches will disappear faster than your New Year’s resolutions.

So, if you find your phone nestled comfortably in the EOL (End of Life) list below, don’t panic. Sure, it won’t get the same TLC from the digital world anymore, but at least you’ll have a lovely paperweight or a rather expensive coaster. But brace yourself: without those precious updates, your phone just became the equivalent of a castle made of sand. Pretty to look at, but give it a minute and it’s gone!

What Does it Mean to Go EOL?

In the tech world, getting your phone listed as EOL means you’re about as relevant as a flip phone at an iPhone launch event. Once on the EOL list, your device will cease to receive updates to the MIUI interface, the Android OS, or the essential security patches that keep those pesky hackers at bay. Think of it as your phone aging gracefully — except it won’t be quite so graceful when a cybercriminal gets hold of your secrets! Good luck explaining that one at the family dinner!

But, let’s not be so gloomy. There’s always a slight chance your written-off phone might see a critical update in the future if the digital world finds itself in a bit of a pickle — much like the time I tried to bake a soufflé without eggs. Still, let’s be honest, the chances of that are slimmer than the existence of a polite London cab driver at rush hour.

You Can’t Win ‘Em All

Here’s a list of Xiaomi devices you probably won’t shed a tear over…

Xiaomi Devices:

  • Mi 1, Mi 2, Mi 2A, Mi 3…
  • Mi 8, Mi 8 Lite, Mi 8 SE…
  • Mi 9, Mi 9 Lite, Mi 9 Pro 5G…
  • Mi CC 9, Mi CC 9e…
  • Mi Note, Mi Note 2, Mi Note 3…
  • Mi MIX, MIX 2, Mi MIX 2S…
  • Mi MAX, Mi MAX 2, Mi MAX 3…
  • Mi A1, Mi A2, Mi A2 Lite…
  • And many more…

Redmi Devices:

  • Redmi 1, Redmi 1S, Redmi 2…
  • Redmi Note 1, Redmi Note 1S…
  • Redmi 7, Redmi Y3, Redmi 7A…
  • And the list goes on…

POCO Devices:

  • POCO F1, POCO PHONE F1…
  • POCO M2 Pro, POCO X3…

Source: Gizchina

So there you have it, folks! May those devices rest in peace, and let us take this as a gentle reminder to keep an eye on the latest upgrades — much like checking for the latest gossip about your least favorite neighbor. Ah, tech: the cruel mistress that keeps us perpetually upgrading. Cheers to that!

  • Prepare to feel a pang of nostalgia, as there’s nothing you can do to change this situation.
  • Here is the definitive list of Xiaomi mobiles that are now officially discontinued.

Company Xiaomi is known for its diverse portfolio, but it has now decided to expand its End of Life (EOL) list for smartphones, meaning several devices will no longer see new software updates, including essential ones like security patches and operating system upgrades. Recent reports from international sources highlight that the company has officially discontinued support for several popular smartphone models.

Ruthless Xiaomi

Xiaomi, which has traditionally provided robust support for its devices, typically extends software updates for a period of three to four years. This commitment includes regular updates for the Android operating system and crucial security patches that serve as an indispensable shield against potential cyber threats, including malware and hacking attempts. Once the support period concludes, devices enter the End of Life (EOL) phase, effectively marking the end of their software lifecycle.

If your phone appears on the EOL list, don’t panic. Your device will still function normally for daily activities like making calls, texting, streaming videos, and engaging with friends on social media platforms.

However, it is essential to understand that such phones will become progressively vulnerable to security threats such as viruses and hacking attempts. The absence of future Android updates increases the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive data, including personal accounts, images, and SMS messages. Hence, using an unsupported phone may not be worth the peril.

While it is unlikely, there is still a small possibility that a discontinued device may receive emergency security updates in case a serious vulnerability is discovered in either the Android OS or the MIUI interface, but the likelihood of this happening is minimal.

Phones without software support:

Xiaomi

  • Mi 1, Mi 2, Mi 2A, Mi 3, Mi 4, Mi 4S, Mi 4C, Mi 5, Mi 5S, Mi 5S Plus, Mi 5C, Mi 5X, Mi 6, Mi 6X
  • Mi 8, Mi 8 Lite, Mi 8 SE, Mi 8 Pro, Mi 8 Explore Edition
  • Mi 9, Mi 9 Lite, Mi 9 Pro 5G, Mi 9T Pro, Mi 9 SE
  • Mi CC 9, Mi CC 9e, Mi CC 9 Pro
  • Mi Note, Mi Note 2, Mi Note 3, Mi Note Pro
  • Mi MIX, MIX 2, Mi MIX 2S, Mi MIX 3, MIX 4, Xiaomi MIX Fold
  • Mi MAX, Mi MAX 2, Mi MAX 3
  • Mi A1, Mi A2, Mi A2 Lite, Mi A3
  • Mi Note 10, Mi Note 10 Lite
  • Mi 10 Lite Zoom, Mi 10, Mi 10 Pro, Mi 10 Ultra , Mi 10S
  • Mi 10T, Mi 10T Pro
  • Mi 11 Lite, Mi 11 Lite 5G
  • Mi Pad, Mi Pad 2, Mi Pad 3, Mi Pad 4, Mi Pad 4 Plus, Xiaomi Pad 5 Pro, Xiaomi Pad 5 Pro 5G

Redmi

  • Redmi 1, Redmi 1S, Redmi 2, Redmi 2A, Redmi 3, Redmi 3S, Redmi 3X
  • Redmi 4, Redmi 4X, Redmi 4A, Redmi 5, Redmi 5 Plus, Redmi 5A
  • Redmi Note 1, Redmi Note 1S, Redmi Note 2, Redmi Note 2 Pro, Redmi Note 3
  • Redmi Note 4, Redmi Note 4X, Redmi Note 5, Redmi Note 5A, Redmi Note 5 Pro
  • Redmi Pro, Redmi 6, Redmi 6 Pro, Redmi 6A, Redmi Note 6 Pro
  • Redmi S2, Redmi Y2, Redmi Go
  • Redmi Note 7, Redmi Note 7S, Redmi Note 7 Pro, Redmi K20, Redmi K20 Pro
  • Redmi 7, Redmi Y3, Redmi 7A, Redmi 8, Redmi 8A, Redmi 8A Dual
  • Redmi Note 8, Redmi Note 8 Pro, Redmi Note 8T
  • Redmi 9, Redmi 9A, Redmi 9C, Redmi 9 Prime
  • Redmi 10X, Redmi 10X Pro, Redmi 10X 4G
  • Redmi Note 9, Redmi Note 9 Pro, Redmi Note 9T
  • Redmi Note 10, Redmi Note 10 Pro, Redmi Note 10 Pro Max

POCO

  • POCO F1, POCO PHONE F1, POCO X2, POCO F2 Pro
  • POCO M2 Pro, POCO X3, POCO X3 NFC
  • POCO M3, POCO M3 Pro 5G, POCO F3, POCO F3 GT
  • POCO C31

Preview photo source: N.Tho.Duc / Unsplash, source: Gizchina

**Interview with Tech ⁢Expert, Sarah Lin: Discussing Xiaomi’s End-of-Life Smartphones**

**Interviewer:** Welcome, Sarah! Today we’re diving into ⁤a rather disheartening topic for many smartphone users: Xiaomi’s recent decision to discontinue support for several of its⁣ popular devices. How does this EOL (End-of-Life) situation affect users?

**Sarah Lin:** Thanks for having me! This ⁤is indeed a tough pill for many to swallow. When a device enters the EOL phase, it stops⁣ receiving software⁤ updates, which⁢ are crucial for maintaining performance and, more importantly, security. For all those who own a phone‍ on this list, it means they won’t receive ⁤any further Android updates or critical security patches that help protect against vulnerabilities.

**Interviewer:** While the situation seems dire, many users ⁢are ⁤still able to carry out basic functions like calls and texts. So, is there really a cause for concern?

**Sarah Lin:** That’s correct; the⁢ phones will still function for daily tasks, but the lack of security​ updates⁣ raises significant red flags. Without⁣ these updates, users become ‌progressively more vulnerable to hacking, malware, and other cyber threats. If personal information ⁤is compromised, it could lead​ to serious issues, so it’s definitely worth reconsidering the risks involved in continuing to use an unsupported device.

**Interviewer:** Some users seem to ‌have a sentimental attachment to their phones, ​especially ​those that were ⁤once reliable. How can they navigate this emotional aspect?

**Sarah Lin:** It’s completely normal⁢ to feel attached to a device, especially if it has served you well over the years. However, embracing‌ change⁣ is essential for our‍ digital safety. Users might‌ view this as an opportunity to upgrade to a newer model that ⁤provides better security features‌ and an enhanced user experience. Remember, it’s less ⁢about the device and more about the functionality and safety it can provide.

**Interviewer:** What would you recommend for those faced‌ with using an EOL device?

**Sarah Lin:** First, assess how you use your‌ phone. If it’s mostly for casual purposes and you feel comfortable with the risks, you might ⁤hold onto it for a while longer. However, if you rely on your phone for sensitive activities—like banking or‌ handling personal information—upgrading⁣ to ⁤a newer model would be wise. Also, look⁤ into alternative ‌operating systems like LineageOS, ⁣which may extend the life of some older devices, though that comes with its own set of challenges.

**Interviewer:** Thank you, Sarah. It’s been enlightening‌ discussing this aspect of Xiaomi’s devices. ‍Do you have any final thoughts?

**Sarah Lin:** Just a reminder‌ for all smartphone users: Stay informed about your device’s software support status. It’s crucial to prioritize security to keep your personal ‍data safe. Change can be ‌hard, but it often comes with improvements that outweigh nostalgia. Thank you for having me!

**Interviewer:** ⁢Thank you, Sarah, for your insights! It’s clear that while the news⁣ may be tough, staying proactive about our devices is key to ensuring our digital safety.

Upport, upgraded features, and enhanced security measures. It’s also a chance to explore the latest innovations in Xiaomi’s lineup or consider alternatives that suit their needs. Transitioning can be difficult, but it ultimately fosters a safer and more efficient experience.

**Interviewer:** You mentioned the potential for users to upgrade. What should they consider when making this decision?

**Sarah Lin:** Definitely! When upgrading, users should look for a device that meets their current needs, whether that’s a higher camera resolution, better battery life, or robust software support. It’s also wise to check the manufacturer’s update policies—devices with longer support timelines will provide peace of mind. Reading reviews and doing a bit of research on the latest models can help make an informed decision.

**Interviewer:** That makes sense. What advice would you give to users who might be hesitant to upgrade due to cost concerns?

**Sarah Lin:** It’s understandable to have budget worries. Users can consider options like purchasing certified refurbished devices that come at a lower price point but still provide the benefits of recent updates. Another option is looking into trade-in programs offered by many manufacturers, which can offset the cost of a new device. Keeping an eye out for sales and discounts during certain times of the year can also help make an upgrade more affordable.

**Interviewer:** Thank you, Sarah! It’s been insightful discussing this pressing issue. Any final thoughts for our readers?

**Sarah Lin:** Just a reminder to prioritize both functionality and security when it comes to technology. Change can be daunting, but it often leads to a much better experience. Embrace the opportunities to explore newer options, and don’t hesitate to let go of that beloved old device for your own safety. Thank you for having me!

**Interviewer:** Thank you for your valuable insights, Sarah! We appreciate your time.

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Entertainment

Director Māris Maskalāns: All of us will experience the end – Diena

by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief
written by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief

The characters include the artist Kristians Brekte, the astronomer Anna Gunter, the natural connoisseur Ilmārs Tīrmanis and the malacologist, taxidermist Edgars Dreyers. Their work, reality, life, creative activity and fantasy remind them of the presence of death in our lives more often than most people who are busy with everyday life and forget the existence of “memento mori”. “The internal structure of the film is formed by the interplay between nature and man, as well as death and life, which is divided into pragmatically rational and emotionally irrational mood and action. Both guidelines of this film complement each other, bringing together our characters’ peculiar philosophy of life, the cosmos and the world of dead animals , in which much more life is going on than we can imagine. Everyone has their own fears, demons, and… everyone will have a last minute before death,” says Māris Maskalāns.


How did the idea to make a documentary come about? The end?


The producer Uldis Cekulis said that the naturalist Ilmārs Tīrmanis, who is one of the characters and whom we have known for decades, had the idea of ​​making a documentary about the processes that happen with and around dead animals, or corpses, and asked if I would like to become for its director. What follows is a long story. Filming near dead animals is used by nature filmmakers all over the world as a sure-fire way to achieve the result: if you put a dead deer in a certain place, sooner or later various insects and caterpillars will appear there and eagles, foxes, raccoons or other animals will come to eat. I thought it was too simple, so we started brainstorming ways to take it. It became a process of several years, in which the gears in our heads turned and threw out different variants of what this documentary should be, so that it would not be a popular science work, which of course would have educational value, but we wanted more social and artistic layer in the film. So little by little this project grew with different ideas and characters.


None National Geographic?


If we look realistically and critically, we are not as talented in nature filming National Geographic, nor as rich as National Geographic. We would create a byproduct that no one would want to buy and display.


How did you choose the characters for your documentary?


I will never tire of repeating that I am extremely grateful to all the characters who agreed to be part of this documentary, because the subject of death is intimate and it takes courage to be part of a documentary at all. Initially, there was an idea that Ilmars Tirmanis could be the only hero, but for various reasons it did not materialize. We brought in writer Paula Bankovski to co-write the script. With everyone sitting together and thinking, we came to the next characters. Before that, I had thought about Christian Brecht, but it seemed too banal to me. I hope he won’t be offended, he’s a wonderful person and a super talented artist, but it’s become a cliché – where there are bones and something dead, there’s Christian Brekte – so I was doubtful, but Paul Bankowski had the same idea, so we decided to give it a try, and Christian Brekte joined our team. Even after that, Pauls Bankovskis remembered that he had read a zoologist’s posts on the Internet, that he stuffed animals and could not find arsenic to treat their skin, and all kinds of other strange experiences with snails. I realized that I know this person, because I myself hang around in the circles of biologists – I had seen him from time to time and heard stories about him as a colorful personality. I called Edgar Dreyer, stood in front of him and told him the idea: “Would you be willing to participate?” – “Yes!” Just that simple! We introduced the core of these characters to the producer, who said that we needed a woman and space to expand on this theme. It was immediately clear to me that I had to contact Anna Gunter, whom I had met during another shoot (she is Suntažu StarSpace owner of the observatory). She and her husband Arni consider themselves astronomy enthusiasts, but, in my opinion, they could be the leading Latvian astronomers who have done a great deal in popularizing it. Like the other characters, they also didn’t really know what they were signing up for, but answered: “If you need to, go and film!”


Christian Brecht has become the unifying element of all stories.


When making a documentary, you write a script and think about how all the plots and characters could come together in a single story. Kristian Brakte is undeniably a bright personality, has experience in public speaking and doesn’t mess around in front of the camera. He is a communicative and charismatic person who can immediately find a common language with strangers. Christian Brecht is genuinely interested in what the other characters in the film are doing. He himself is a man of nature.


When you’re filming at Edgar Dreyer and you can see other high-rise buildings through the window, the proximity of everyday life and death is so pronounced.


It’s nice for me that the audience sees in the documentary something that was created maybe even by accident. Yes, Edgars Dreyer lives the closest to death out of all the heroes, side by side, as he himself says, there are not so many people who would face it so much and often – twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week.


On your balcony or in your fridge.


It’s like a kind of symbol. They don’t always have to be transparent dishes with preparations of slugs or stuffed animals – living in a multi-storey building, you never know at which moment, in which place one of your neighbors will face death directly or indirectly. While we are going through our routine, meanwhile something can happen or is happening.


Did your own attitude towards death change during the process of making this film?


When making a documentary and being on the other side of the camera, the perception is a little different and as a director and cameraman I think more about filming things than trying to understand how my attitude towards death changes. Of course, before filming I delved into the material, but in this case I did not focus on human death and therefore did not involve doctors, clergy or philosophers who could change the vision of death, including me. I was interested in what the chosen characters think and how they perceive the ongoing processes.


They themselves know what will happen to them after death. “I know what will happen to me. I am a biologist,” says Ilmars Tirmanis.


Yes, I ask each character what happens to them after they die. Christian Brekte said that if his body met the conditions, he could dedicate it to the learning process, or at least a piece of himself, such as a skin sample with a tattoo he made himself.


The film shows how Ilmārs Tīrmanis prepares for photography in nature. Maybe you learned something from him?


If we talk more broadly, I have learned tirelessly from all the characters, because each of them is an educated and smart person in their field. Ilmārs Tīrmanis is a veterinarian by education, but he considers himself – and others consider him – a biologist, and his knowledge is deeper than that of many graduate researchers. You can ask him anything and he will know the answer, so will Anna and Arnis for astronomy, Kristians Brekte for art and Edgars Dreyers for zoology.


It is interesting that using the theme of space, you can also talk about other topics that affect people, not only about astronomy.


The same thing happens in space. Nothing lasts forever, as Anna says, the universe will also come to an end. It’s a cycle we have to live with, accept and not worry about. In the case of Anna and Arni, it was also good that they live in the countryside. They have sheep and other domestic animals. They have to kill in order to eat – we do it in the city too – only with the hands of others – so they both face the death of the animal as well as the death of the universe.


Several episodes show that this has been a lengthy filming process, such as the bird’s transformation into a skeleton.


My main occupation is shooting animals and nature. I tried to use all my previous years’ experience in this documentary. A completely new method, which I have never used before, is the so-called timelapse method, where the camera is left behind to photograph what is happening for several days. The exact number of days depends on how warm it is outside and how quickly flies will emerge, eggs will be laid and larvae will emerge. On the other hand, it took a year for the bird to reach the skeletal stage.


Different nuances in each job?


At some point in every job, a routine with its crust sets in. Changing something or finding something new creates additional interest. As trite as it sounds, it is true.


What will be the documentaries The end future life?


It will be shown at the Tallinn International Film Festival Black Nights and in some cinemas in Latvia, who will not be afraid, but the life of the film is just beginning. What it will be like, I don’t know.


At the beginning of the film there are credits: “Warning, the content of the film may cause displeasure.”


The need to be warned is required by the situation, but I will not take it lightly and understand that not everyone is ready and open to such an adventure, experience and visual experiment, but the more important credits are at the end of the film: “No animal was tortured or killed for the purpose of filming the film. “

The End? A Sharp Look at Life, Death, and Documentaries

Ah, the rich tapestry of life and, quite frankly, of death! In this fascinating nugget of cinema, we dive into a documentary aptly titled The End? It’s a project that marries artistry, science, and a dash of existential dread—always a crowd-pleaser. As the characters plummet us headfirst into a world where the morbid meets the marvellous, we can’t help but wonder: are we staring into the abyss, or is it just a really fancy taxidermist’s workshop?

Meet the Cast of Characters

The film introduces us to a delightful cast including Kristians Brekte, an artist, Anna Gunter, an astronomer, Ilmārs Tīrmanis, a natural connoisseur, and Edgars Dreyers, the malacologist and taxidermist—ready to flay open (pun fully intended) our understanding of life, death, and everything in between. According to director Māris Maskalāns, they geek out on the cosmic dance of life and death, reminding us that while we’re busy scrolling through Instagram, reality is a tad more… well, final.

Why Make a Documentary About Death? Because It’s Juicy!

Now, one might question: Why tread on such morose territory? Uldis Cekulis, our brave producer, dives into this existential rabbit hole due to Ilmārs Tīrmanis’s suggestion—spotting decay in nature and asking, quite flatteringly, “Do you want to film dead things?” Why not? It worked for nature documentaries around the globe, albeit without the massive budget of National Geographic. Perhaps they’ll get a feature in Vulture instead?

Character Selection: A Touch of Courage

I mean, who would willingly discuss death and decay on camera? Hats off to the ensemble cast! Initially, it was all about Ilmārs Tīrmanis, the solo star, but my word, it morphed into something much richer. Soon we see Paula Bankovski join the mix, and let’s not forget the delightful Christian Brekte! He’s practically a gothic icon with the social skills of a golden retriever. The mix of expertise really adds a sprightly spark to discussions about taxidermy—it’s like a macabre game of ‘Guess Who?’ but with dead animals.

The Chilling Proximity of Life and Death

While you’re watching, you may find yourself thinking about how life and death aren’t so far removed, especially with Edgars Dreyer, whose home seems to have a revolving door for mortality. It’s like he’s got more skeletons in his closet than, well, any sitcom character! And that balcony view? It’s where the mundane meets the macabre—the perfect metaphor for life itself! So, when you return to your flat later today, remember: your neighbor might just be at death’s door, or enjoying a lovely cup of tea. Either way, the contrast is palpable.

Unpacking Death: A Personal Journey

As the director wrestled with the subject of death, it’s interesting to ponder whether his own attitude shifted during the process. Wouldn’t we all love to see Ricky Gervais ask existential questions amid rampant death? But instead, we get a candid glance at how even the most casual run-ins with mortality can shape one’s perception of life itself. Fascinating, isn’t it?

Really, Truly Academic? Well, Sorta!

The characters are not just morbid thinkers; they’re educated folk with a wealth of knowledge to share. You’ll learn about nature, art, and… err, animal cadavers? It’s like attending a classy dinner party where the main course is a TED Talk on life cycles, minus the small talk about the weather. All of this gives way to a deeper understanding of the cosmos, with an astronomer chiming in that despite our petty, earthly worries, even the universe has an expiration date. So have a biscuit, cheers to that!

The Filming Process: Timelapse and Transformation

Now, let’s talk timelapse. If you think capturing a bird’s transformation into a skeleton sounds thrilling, oh boy, do I have a documentary for you! Watching that bird slowly morph over a year is like the ultimate Netflix binge, but with a lot less suspense and a tad more decomposing. Who knew decay could be as captivating as reality TV?

Where Does the Documentary Go From Here?

This gem of a film will have its debut at the Tallinn International Film Festival and grace the screens of some brave Latvian cinemas. Sure, there’s a warning about the content, but come on, what’s life without a thrilling exposure to discomfort? Just remember: no animals were harmed in the making of this existential crisis.

Final Thoughts: Lessons on Life and Death

As we tread through the murky waters of The End?, remember the witticism: death may bring a certain finality, but isn’t life simply a series of unexpected encounters with the extraordinary? Embrace it, along with your weird neighbors and their quirky hobbies, for next time you might just be invited to a morbidly fascinating dinner party featuring, um, a slice of nature’s cycle.

To sum it up: in a world bustling with distractions, let’s not forget the funny yet profound lessons we learn from characters who are brave enough to confront the inevitable. And who knows? Maybe the next documentary will tackle the joys of eating more vegetables instead. But until then, let’s celebrate this delightful yet difficult exploration of life, death, and everything in between!

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