Brussels – Spain has formally requested the European Union to lift sanctions imposed on Delcy Rodríguez, Venezuela’s vice president, initiating a diplomatic push that extends to other nations. The move comes as Madrid seeks to foster dialogue and potentially reshape relations with the South American country, according to statements from Spanish officials.
The request, spearheaded by Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares, acknowledges the complexities of navigating EU foreign policy, which often requires unanimous agreement among member states. Albares emphasized that Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro himself has never been subject to EU sanctions, stating, “It’s a bit shocking that the current president is, but the vice president is sanctioned.” This distinction forms a key argument in Spain’s appeal for a reassessment of the sanctions regime.
The Spanish government believes lifting sanctions on Rodríguez could create a more conducive environment for negotiations and facilitate a potential political resolution to the ongoing crisis in Venezuela. Madrid is reportedly engaging in bilateral discussions with other EU countries to garner support for its position, citing a growing “sympathy and understanding” among European partners. The effort is particularly focused on highlighting the potential benefits of increased engagement in addressing humanitarian concerns and promoting democratic processes within Venezuela.
The EU initially imposed sanctions on Venezuelan officials in response to concerns over human rights violations and the erosion of democratic institutions under the Maduro government. These measures have included asset freezes and travel bans, targeting individuals deemed responsible for undermining democracy or violating human rights. However, the effectiveness of these sanctions has been a subject of debate, with some arguing they have exacerbated the economic hardship faced by the Venezuelan population.
The move by Spain comes amid a shifting geopolitical landscape and a renewed focus on diplomatic solutions to international conflicts. The United States’ approach to Venezuela has also evolved in recent months, with indications of a willingness to engage in direct talks with the Maduro administration, particularly regarding energy security concerns. This change in posture may have emboldened Spain to pursue its own diplomatic initiative within the EU framework.
In January 2026, the European Union reacted to the capture of Nicolás Maduro with caution, calling for respect for international law and a “peaceful and democratic transition.” The EU’s High Representative for Foreign Policy and Security, Kaja Kallas, reiterated that Maduro “lacks legitimacy,” but the overall response was characterized by a desire to avoid further destabilizing the region. El País reported on the EU’s cautious approach, noting concerns about the precedent set by the U.S. Action.
France, however, expressed stronger criticism of the U.S. Operation, with Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot stating that it violated the principle of non-use of force under international law. Despite this, President Emmanuel Macron adopted a more measured tone, acknowledging Maduro’s “grave affront” to the dignity of the Venezuelan people without directly condemning the U.S. Intervention.
Demonstrations have taken place in Brussels calling for the release of Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, reflecting international solidarity movements. Fusernews.com reported on protests organized by unions demanding their freedom. Similar demonstrations have also called for an end to what protesters perceive as aggression against Venezuela. Instagram posts document these gatherings, highlighting slogans like “FREE MADURO NO WAR OVER OIL.”
The EU’s response to the situation in Venezuela has been further complicated by internal divisions. While most member states share concerns about the human rights situation and the lack of democracy, there are differing views on the most effective way to address the crisis. Some countries favor maintaining sanctions as a means of pressure, while others believe that engagement and dialogue are more likely to yield positive results.
The decision to lift sanctions on Delcy Rodríguez will require unanimous approval from all EU member states, a challenging prospect given the diverse perspectives on Venezuela. Spain’s diplomatic efforts will likely focus on persuading those countries that remain skeptical of engaging with the Maduro government, emphasizing the potential benefits of a more constructive approach. The outcome of this process will have significant implications for the future of EU-Venezuela relations and the broader geopolitical landscape in Latin America.
Looking ahead, the coming weeks will be crucial as Spain continues its lobbying efforts within the EU. The next key checkpoint will be the discussion of the Venezuela issue at the next EU Foreign Affairs Council meeting, where member states will have an opportunity to formally debate the proposal to lift sanctions. The situation remains fluid, and the ultimate outcome will depend on a complex interplay of diplomatic maneuvering and political considerations.
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