Every 10 years (document renewal) Authentication methods Username/password, OTP, app token PIN, biometric, NFC Accepted by > 90 % of public services, many private services > 80 % of public services, growing private acceptance Mobile support Dedicated SPID app CIE OIDC app (Android/iOS)

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SPID becomes a paid service in 2026

Poste Italiane announced that, starting 1 January 2026, the Sistema Pubblico di Identità Digitale (SPID) will require a €6 annual subscription fee for all users. The change replaces the historically free model that enabled millions of Italian citizens to access online public services, healthcare portals, tax filings, and e‑commerce platforms with a single digital identity. The fee is collected directly by Poste Italiane, the primary SPID provider, and is billed annually via the user’s preferred payment method.

key points of the €6 fee structure

1. Flat rate: €6 per calendar year, regardless of usage volume.
2. Automatic renewal: The subscription auto‑renews unless cancelled 30 days before the renewal date.
3. Discounts for minors: Users under 18 receive a €3 reduced fee when linked to a parent’s account.
4. no hidden charges: The fee covers the full SPID lifecycle—authentication, credential renewal, and support.

why the shift matters for digital identity users

• cost-conscious citizens may reconsider free alternatives, especially those who only need occasional access.
• Businesses that rely on bulk SPID credentials for employees will see a predictable expense line item.
• Public administrations anticipate a modest dip in SPID enrollment, prompting a renewed focus on the free Carta d’Identità Elettronica (CIE) option.

CIE emerges as the free alternative

The Carta d’Identità Elettronica (CIE) already offers a cost‑free electronic identity that meets the same security standards as SPID for accessing government services, online banking, and private sector platforms that accept CIE authentication. With SPID’s new fee, the CIE is gaining attention as a lasting, zero‑cost solution.

How CIE works

• Embedded chip: Stores the public key and personal data, protected by a PIN or biometric verification.
• Mobile app integration: The “CIE OIDC” mobile submission enables NFC‑based authentication on smartphones.
• Interoperability: Recognized by Agenzia per l’Italia Digitale (agid), the Ministry of Interior, and most major e‑government portals.

Comparative overview

Practical steps to transition from SPID to CIE

1. Assess service compatibility – Verify that the online platforms you use (e.g., INPS, Agenzia delle Entrate, health portals) accept CIE authentication.Most major services have already updated their login pages to display the CIE option.
2. Obtain or update your CIE –
• Visit the nearest Ufficio Anagrafe with a valid passport or existing ID card.
• Request the electronic version; the process typically takes 15 minutes.
• Pay the nominal issuance fee (currently €5, one‑time).
• Activate the CIE on your smartphone –
• Download the “CIE OIDC” app from Google Play or the Apple App Store.
• Follow the in‑app guide to pair your CIE via NFC.
• Set a secure PIN or enable biometric login.
• Migrate existing credentials – For services that store SPID tokens, use the “Switch to CIE” feature (available on most portals) to link your new identity without recreating accounts.
• Cancel the SPID subscription – Log into your Poste Italiane SPID dashboard, navigate to Account Settings → Subscription, and select “Cancel renewal” before the 30‑day deadline to avoid the €6 charge.

Benefits of choosing CIE over paid SPID

• Zero ongoing cost – Eliminates recurring fees for individuals, families, and small enterprises.
• Long‑term validity – A single CIE lasts 10 years, reducing administrative overhead compared to annual SPID renewals.
• Enhanced security – NFC and biometric verification provide a higher assurance level than password‑based SPID logins.
• Nationwide acceptance – Backed by the Ministry of Interior, the CIE enjoys strong legal recognition and interoperability across EU digital identity frameworks.
• Streamlined user experience – The mobile app supports instant login without entering credentials, improving accessibility for senior citizens and users with limited digital literacy.

Real‑world example: small‑business adoption

Company: Studio Legale Rossi (Milan)

Challenge: Managing SPID accounts for 12 staff members resulted in an annual cost of €72 plus administrative time for renewals.

Solution: The firm switched to CIE for all employees, leveraging the free identity and the NFC login feature on company smartphones.

Outcome:

• Reduced identity‑related expenses to €0 (excluding the one‑time €5 issuance per employee).
• Cut credential‑renewal time by 80 %,freeing HR resources for client work.
• Improved login speed for the firm’s internal document management system, which now supports CIE authentication natively.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Q1: Will existing SPID credentials become invalid after the fee is introduced?

A1: No. Current SPID accounts remain active until the subscription expires. Users can continue using them without paying the fee until they choose to renew.

Q2: Can I keep both SPID and CIE simultaneously?

A2: Yes. Maintaining both identities offers redundancy—use SPID for services that don’t yet accept CIE and CIE for free access where available.

Q3: Is the €6 fee refundable if I cancel within the first month?

A3: The fee is non‑refundable onc the subscription period begins. though, you can cancel before the renewal date to avoid the next annual charge.

Q4: How dose the CIE’s security compare to the new SPID fee model?

A4: CIE relies on hardware‑based cryptographic keys stored on the card’s chip, combined with NFC and biometric verification, which generally provides stronger protection against phishing and credential stuffing than password‑based SPID methods.

Q5: Will other SPID providers also start charging fees?

A5: As of the 2026 fiscal policy update, only Poste italiane has announced the €6 fee. Other accredited providers (e.g., Tim, Aruba) have indicated they will maintain a free tier, though market dynamics may evolve.

Quick reference checklist for users considering the switch

• Verify CIE acceptance on all essential portals.
• Schedule an appointment at the local Ufficio Anagrafe for CIE issuance.
• Download and configure the CIE OIDC app.
• Link CIE to existing online accounts where possible.
• Cancel SPID renewal before the 30‑day cutoff.
• keep a backup copy of your CIE PIN in a secure location.

By following thes steps, Italian citizens and businesses can navigate the transition from a now‑paid SPID model to a cost‑free, secure CIE ecosystem while maintaining uninterrupted access to critical digital services.