Breaking News: Peruvian Dollar Surges to S/3.550 – Experts Weigh In
In a significant development for Peru’s economy, the interbank exchange rate closed at S/3.550 this Friday, June 27, marking a notable downturn from the previous day’s S/3.551. This shift brings the dollar to its lowest level since September 2020, according to figures from the Central Reserve Bank (BCR).
Market Dynamics: A Closer Look
The day’s trading range for the dollar spanned from a low of S/3.53 to a high of S/3.56, with an average rate of S/3.54. This downward trend contradicts the previous month’s averages and highlights a year-over-year decline, with the dollar down 5.61% so far in 2024 and 7.41% over the past 12 months.
Expert Opinions on the Exchange Rate
Matías Maciel, co-founder and CFO of Rextie, points to structural factors that have weakened the dollar since February, when it peaked around S/3.88. “A strong dollar supply, thanks to an increasing commercial surplus and robust international reserves, coupled with controlled fiscal results, has driven the sol’s appreciation,” Maciel explained.
The international context, characterized by geopolitical instability and the United States’ diminished leadership role in free trade, has also played a pivotal role. Conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine, and Iran have contributed to high volatility and decreases in dollar demand.
Meanwhile, Rent4 Sab’s David Lizama believes that Peru’s own economic bedrocks—such as optimal trade terms, inflation control, and leading regional economic growth—serve as the foundation for the sol’s strength. Additionally, a global decline in the dollar against robust currencies continues to bolster the local sol, which Lizama identifies as the primary driver.
What Lies Ahead for the Peruvian Dollar?
Both experts project a relatively stable exchange rate between S/3.55 and S/3.65 by year’s end. Maciel warns that political noise and the upcoming elections could effect adjustments, while Lizama anticipates continued initial bearish pressure, possibly pivoting to a rebound late in the year if political uncertainties heighten.
“Historically, episodes of electoral tension have led to an increase in the exchange rate by 250 to 350 basic points,” Lizama said. “While we do not yet know if this pattern will repeat, it is a risk factor to consider.”
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