The town of Leer, in Lower Saxony, Germany, is preparing for a period of municipal transition as current Mayor Claus-Peter Horst’s term concludes in 2026. Horst, an independent, has served as mayor since 2021, overseeing a community of 35,163 residents as of December 31, 2023.
Leer, situated in the East Frisia region, occupies a geographically strategic position on the Leda river, a tributary of the Ems, and near the border with the Netherlands. This location has historically shaped the town’s development, with roots extending back to at least the 8th century, and its role in commerce and trade, particularly during the Hanseatic era. Today, the town benefits from connections to the Dutch city of Groningen, as well as Emden, Bremen, and the Ruhr industrial region via rail and autobahn.
The town’s economy and cultural life are punctuated by annual events, most notably the Gallimarkt, a large marketplace with origins dating back to 1508. Leer too features a well-preserved historic town center, characterized by canals and medieval architecture, attracting both tourists and residents. The town center offers a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants, and serves as a focal point for local traditions and events, including the “Leeraner Altstadtfest.”
Beyond the town center, Leer’s historical landscape includes three castles: Evenburg, Haneburg, and Philippsburg. The town also offers historical attractions such as the Bunker Museum, which focuses on the Cold War period and its impact on society. The museum is located within a former air raid shelter, providing a unique insight into Germany’s military history.
Leer’s proximity to the Netherlands and its location along key transportation routes contribute to its regional importance. The town’s area covers 70.11 square kilometers, with a population density of 501.5 inhabitants per square kilometer. As the third-largest city in East Frisia, after Emden and Aurich, Leer plays a significant role in the region’s economic and cultural landscape.
The town is currently preparing for the upcoming mayoral election, with the outcome set to determine the leadership for the next term. No details regarding candidates or platforms have been publicly released as of this date.