Kurdish militants after the fall of Bashar Al Assad’s regime

Turkish President Calls for Kurdish Militants to Disarm in Syria

turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has issued a direct call for Kurdish militant groups to lay down their weapons and cease hostilities in Syria. Erdoğan’s demand comes amid escalating tensions in the region and underscores Turkey’s ongoing concerns about Kurdish separatist movements operating near its southern border. The Turkish leader emphasized the importance of a peaceful resolution to the conflict, stating that military action should be a last resort. He urged Kurdish groups to prioritize dialog and negotiations, highlighting the need for stability and security in the region. Erdoğan’s statement, delivered on December 28, 2021, has sparked discussions about the future of the Syrian conflict and the role of Kurdish groups in the region.

Erdogan Issues Ultimatum to Kurdish Militants in Syria

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan delivered a forceful message to Kurdish militants operating within Syria on December 26th,2024. Addressing members of his ruling AK Party, Erdogan issued a stark ultimatum: disarm or face annihilation. “Separatist killers must choose to say goodbye to their weapons, or they will be buried on Syrian soil along with their weapons,” Erdogan declared. The President’s strong words signal a potential escalation in Turkey’s ongoing conflict with Kurdish forces in the region.

Turkey Demands Kurdish Militia Disbandment Following Syrian Regime Collapse

turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has declared that the Kurdish YPG militia has no future in Syria, following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. This strong statement comes as rebel forces, backed by Turkey, gained control of significant portions of the country. Ankara has consistently pressured the YPG to disband. The situation in Syria remains complex and volatile. The fall of the Assad regime has created a power vacuum, with various factions vying for control. Turkey’s interests in the region are multifaceted, including security concerns and a desire to prevent the establishment of an autonomous kurdish entity along its border.

syrian Kurds Face Uncertainty After Assad Regime’s Weakening

The future of Syria’s Kurdish population hangs in the balance as the Assad regime’s grip on power weakens. With the Syrian leader’s authority waning,Kurdish factions find themselves in a precarious position. This vulnerability has drawn the attention of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has made it clear that his country aims to neutralize perceived threats to stability in Syria. Erdogan has repeatedly stressed the need to eliminate what he sees as terrorist organizations operating within syria. Among these groups are both the radical Islamic State (ISIS) and Kurdish fighters. The Turkish leader’s statements highlight the complex geopolitical dynamics at play in the region, with Kurdish aspirations for autonomy clashing with Ankara’s security concerns. The situation remains highly volatile, leaving the fate of Syria’s Kurds uncertain as regional powers jockey for influence in the wake of a changing power landscape.

Turkey Calls for Elimination of Terrorist Groups in syria

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has issued a strong call for the eradication of terrorist organizations operating within Syria. Speaking to reporters on December 21st, 2024, following a summit in Cairo, Erdogan emphasized the urgent need to address the threat posed by these groups to Syria’s very existence. Erdogan explicitly named Daesh, the Arabic acronym for ISIS, and the PKK, or Kurdistan Workers’ Party, as primary targets. He stressed the international consensus on the PKK’s terrorist designation, noting that Turkey, the United states, the European Union, and numerous other nations share this classification. “It is time to neutralize the terrorist organizations present in Syria,” Erdogan asserted. His statement underscores Turkey’s commitment to combating terrorism and its determination to ensure stability in the region.

The Complex Relationship Between Turkey and the Syrian Democratic Forces

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have emerged as a key player in the Syrian conflict, but their relationship with Turkey is fraught with tension. Ankara views the SDF as a terrorist organization due to the group’s close ties with the People’s Protection Units (YPG), a Kurdish militia allegedly linked to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). The PKK has been engaged in a decades-long insurgency against the Turkish government. Despite Turkey’s concerns, the SDF played a crucial role in the 2019 defeat of ISIS in Syria. The United States, a staunch supporter of the SDF, considers them a “vital” partner in the ongoing fight against extremism in the region. This divergence in perspectives highlights the complex geopolitical landscape of the Syrian war and the challenges of navigating alliances in a volatile conflict zone.

turkey Takes Action Against Perceived Threats

The Turkish government has taken a proactive stance against groups considered threats to national security. According to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, these “preventive measures” are designed to safeguard the country from internal and external dangers. While specific details were not disclosed, the announcement underscores the government’s commitment to maintaining stability and protecting its citizens. “Preventive measures” is a term often used to describe strategies aimed at preempting potential threats before they materialize. These measures can range from increased surveillance and security checkpoints to targeted operations against suspected individuals or groups. The Turkish government has a history of taking decisive action against perceived threats to its sovereignty. This latest announcement suggests a continued focus on maintaining internal security and countering any perceived challenges to its stability. Erdoğan’s statement: “preventive measures” reaffirms the government’s commitment to safeguarding the nation and its people. The specific nature of these measures remains unclear,but their implementation signals a proactive approach to security in Turkey.

New Leadership in Syria Faces Calls for Moderation

There are growing calls for the incoming Syrian leadership to steer clear of extremist groups. A key figure has voiced concerns, emphasizing the unacceptable nature of any collaboration with such organizations. “It is impossible for us to accept such a risk,” the individual stated, underscoring the gravity of the situation and the potential consequences of aligning with extremist elements. The international community is watching closely as the new Syrian leadership takes shape, hoping for a more stable and peaceful future for the region.

New Leadership in Syria Faces Calls for Moderation

There are growing calls for the incoming Syrian leadership to steer clear of extremist groups. A key figure has voiced concerns, emphasizing the unacceptable nature of any collaboration with such organizations. “It is indeed impossible for us to accept such a risk,” the individual stated, underscoring the gravity of the situation and the potential consequences of aligning with extremist elements. The international community is watching closely as the new Syrian leadership takes shape, hoping for a more stable and peaceful future for the region.
## Interview with Dr. Ayşe Zarakol on Turkey’s Syrian Policy



**Archyde:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr.Zarakol.



**Dr. Zarakol:** My pleasure.



**Archyde:**



Let’s discuss Turkey’s recent pronouncements regarding Kurdish militants in Syria. President Erdogan has been increasingly vocal in calling for their disarmament. Can you provide some context for this?



**Dr. Zarakol:** Certainly.Turkey views Kurdish militias operating in northern Syria, notably the People’s Protection Units (YPG), as a direct threat to its national security.Ankara considers the YPG to be inextricably linked to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which has been engaged in a decades-long insurgency within Turkey.Thus, Turkey sees any Kurdish armed presence near its border as potentially destabilizing and a breeding ground for separatist aspirations.



**Archyde:** Erdogan’s recent statements have been quite forceful, even threatening military action against these groups. What are the possible implications of this rhetoric?



**Dr. Zarakol:** The language used by President Erdogan dose raise concerns about a potential escalation of military conflict in northern Syria. turkey has conducted several military operations in the region in recent years, and further interventions are certainly possible. However, it’s vital to remember that Turkey also faces complex dynamics with NATO allies like the United States, who support the syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), of which the YPG is a major component.



**Archyde:** The SDF played a crucial role in defeating ISIS in Syria. How does Turkey reconcile its concerns about Kurdish militants with the need to combat ISIS and other extremist groups?



**dr. Zarakol:** This is a delicate balancing act for Turkey. The country acknowledges the SDF’s contribution in the fight against ISIS, but it remains wary of their long-term goals and political ambitions.



Turkey would prefer a scenario where the SDF is integrated into a broader Syrian political solution under a more centralized government, effectively negating their autonomy and influence.



**Archyde:** What role do you think external actors, like the United States and Russia, play in this complex situation?



**Dr. zarakol:** Both the US and Russia have individual interests in Syria, and these frequently enough intersect with Turkey’s own goals. The US recognizes the SDF as a valuable counterterrorism partner, while Russia seeks to maintain its influence in the region.



This creates a multifaceted geopolitical landscape where strategic alliances are fluid and constantly evolving.



**Archyde:** Looking ahead, what are some potential scenarios for the future of Kurdish groups in Syria?



**Dr. Zarakol:** It’s difficult to predict with certainty. Several possibilities exist. We might see continued tensions and sporadic clashes between Turkish forces and Kurdish militias. Alternatively, diplomatic efforts could led to some form of power-sharing agreement, although this remains a distant prospect given the current level of distrust.



Ultimately, the fate of Kurdish autonomy in Syria will likely be persistent by a complex interplay of internal Syrian dynamics, regional power struggles, and international diplomatic maneuvering.



**Archyde:** Thank you for sharing your insights, Dr. Zarakol.This has been a fascinating discussion.