Rising Drug Addiction Trends Challenge Italian Health Services

Bergamo, Italy – As The International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking approaches, health officials in Bergamo are grappling with the ever-evolving landscape of drug addiction. The illegal drug trade remains a persistent criminal enterprise, impacting not only individuals but also families and communities.

the Scope Of Addiction In Bergamo

Approximately 7,000 individuals in Bergamo receive treatment for drug addiction through Serd (Services for Dependencies) and SMI (Integrated Multidisciplinary Services). However, this figure represents only a portion of those struggling, with many cases remaining unaddressed by the socio-health system.

Marco Rigletta, director of the Serd of asst Pope giovanni, noted that in 2024, the services took charge of 4,330 individuals for various addictions. Despite ongoing efforts,reaching all those in need remains a notable challenge.

Changing Patterns Of Drug Use

Cocaine and opiates continue to be primary substances of abuse,accounting for a substantial portion of cases. However, newer substances like mephedrone, synthetic cannabinoids, and ketamine are increasingly prevalent, particularly among younger individuals.

Maurizio Campana, Director of the Serd of Asst Bergamo Est, highlighted the diversification of the drug market. New psychoactive substances, including synthetic cathinones, are emerging, sometimes proving difficult for laboratories to identify. These substances are often smoked, leading to rapid and intense effects.

The rise in synthetic cathinones, often smoked for quicker absorption, has led to severe intoxication, with initial contact occurring post-hospitalization in psychiatric facilities rather than direct access to Serd. Psychoactive drugs are also increasingly contributing to addiction issues.

Impact On Families And Society

Addiction extends its reach beyond the individual,severely impacting family stability,emotional well-being,and socio-economic structures. Luca Moltrasio, Director of the Mental health and Addiction Department of Asst Bergamo Ovest, emphasized the importance of supporting both those struggling with addiction and their families.

According to a report by the Italian National Institute of Health published in May 2025, family support programs show a 40% increase in successful rehabilitation outcomes.

“Providing families with support and attention is an act of care and responsibility,” Moltrasio stated.

The Rise of Prescription Drug Abuse

The misuse of prescription drugs, notably benzodiazepines and opioids, is a growing concern. Younger individuals frequently enough gain access to these substances through family members,leading to abuse.

Campana also pointed out the increasing abuse of oxycodone, frequently enough acquired illegally through counterfeit online prescriptions. These drugs are sometimes sold as “classic” street drugs.

The impact of psychotropic drug abuse

The repercussions of misusing psychotropic medications are particularly evident in areas facing significant social challenges. Marco Rigletta noted the widespread use of pregabalin (Lyrica) among young adults in prison, where high dosages produce cocaine-like effects.

Adapting Strategies And Seeking Insights

Health officials stress the need to adapt intervention strategies to keep pace with the rapidly changing drug landscape. Rigletta emphasized the importance of understanding youth culture and monitoring social media to track emerging trends. “We need the youngest kids to tell us what happens,” he urged.

To keep pace with the rapidly changing drug-related issues, Rigletta suggests, “It is indeed necessary to stay in youth contexts to understand what happens, of course, but the most difficult game is played elsewhere: it is necessary to be perpetually updated on what happens in social media, where information circ

What are the most effective long-term strategies for reducing the factors contributing to the rise in drug misuse, especially addressing the accessibility of illicit drugs?

7,000 Undergoing SerD Treatment: Unpacking the Rise of Drug Misuse

The escalating issue of drug misuse continues to impact communities,with meaningful implications for public health. Recent data highlights a concerning trend: approximately 7,000 individuals are currently undergoing treatment through SerD (Services for Substance Use Disorders and Addictive Disorders) programs. This article delves into the details, exploring the rise of substance use, available treatment, and strategies for addressing this critical challenge. Understanding substance use resources is vital during these times.

understanding the SerD Treatment Landscape

SerD programs cater to individuals battling substance use disorders and addictive disorders. They utilize an array of treatment approaches customized to meet diverse needs. Key components include:

• Detoxification: Medically supervised withdrawal management.
• Therapy: Including individual, group, and family therapy.
• Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): Combines medication with behavioral therapies to address opioid and alcohol use disorders.
• Support Groups: Providing peer support and encouragement.
• Relapse Prevention Strategies: Developing coping mechanisms to avoid relapse.

The variety of therapies reflects the complex nature of addiction. Addressing the root causes of substance use – often tied to mental health challenges, trauma, and social factors – is key for sustained recovery.

Types of Substances Involved

Individuals seeking SerD treatment frequently enough struggle with a combination of substances. The current climate shows an increase in the use of:

• Opioids: Including prescription painkillers and heroin.
• Stimulants: Such as methamphetamine and cocaine.
• Alcohol: A widely abused substance with devastating effects.
• Multiple Substances: Polysubstance use complicates treatment and recovery.

The interplay of these substances underscores the need for multifaceted, individualized treatment approaches within SerD programs.

Factors Contributing to the Rise in Drug Misuse

Several factors drive the ongoing increase in drug misuse rates. Addressing them is essential for implementing efficient and long-lasting solutions:

• Mental Health concerns: Co-occurring mental health disorders substantially heighten the risk of substance use disorders.
• social Determinants of Health: Factors like poverty, lack of access to employment, and housing instability contribute.
• Easy Access: The accessibility of illicit drugs remains a large area of concern.
• Prescription Drug Abuse: the overprescription and misuse of painkillers contribute to addiction pathways.
• Lack of Awareness: Insufficient awareness and education regarding the risks of substance abuse hinders prevention efforts.

These factors highlight the complexity of drug misuse and the necessity of multifaceted interventions aimed at prevention, treatment, and recovery.

The Role of Healthcare Professionals in SerD Treatment (A Glimpse)

Healthcare professionals play multiple crucial roles in delivering effective SerD treatment. This can include:

• Assessment: Accurate diagnosis of substance use disorders and related health issues.
• Medication Management: Prescribing and monitoring medication-assisted treatment (MAT) and other necessary medications.
• Therapy and Counseling: Providing individual,group,and family therapy as well as support to individuals and their families.
• Coordination of Care: Connecting patients with other necessary services and resources.

A recent study, such as [1], discusses the knowledge of PrEP amongst healthcare workers in substance use programs. This informs the importance of providing support and education for healthcare professionals and non-medical staff.

Practical Strategies

Prevention Tactics

Preventing drug misuse requires a multi-pronged strategy focusing on:

• Education: Informative programs for both young people and adults about the risks of substance abuse.
• Early Intervention: Spotting and quickly aiding risk factors and early signs of misuse
• Community Support: Promoting strong, supportive communities that offer safe environments
• Responsible prescribing: Healthcare providers need to be more mindful about their prescription practices.

Treatment and Support

Those struggling with substance use should have access to:

• Evidence-Based Treatment: Effective treatment and therapy that has proof of success to aid in recovery.
• Counseling: Including individual and group therapy to address addiction and underlying conditions.
• Support Systems: Providing ongoing social and familial support.

Looking Ahead

As the number of individuals undergoing SerD treatment increases, ongoing efforts are crucial.

• Research: Continue to support research aimed at discovering efficient preventions and treatment strategies.
• Collaboration: Promote collaboration between healthcare providers, mental health specialists, and community stakeholders.
• Policy: Enact evidence-based policies, to fight and combat drug misuse.