Dhaka – Tarique Rahman was sworn in as Bangladesh’s 11th prime minister on Tuesday, marking a dramatic shift in the nation’s political landscape after the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) secured a landslide victory in the February 12th elections. Rahman, who spent 17 years in self-imposed exile in London, has appointed a 49-member cabinet that includes two prominent figures from the 2024 student-led uprising that ousted former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina: Nurul Haque Nur and Zonayed Abdur Rahim Saki.
The inclusion of Nur and Saki, both first-time parliamentarians and not members of the BNP, signals a potential effort by Rahman to broaden his governing coalition and acknowledge the pivotal role student activism played in bringing the BNP back to power after two decades in the opposition. This move comes as Rahman faces a daunting list of challenges, including a fragile economy and the need to rebuild trust in Bangladesh’s democratic institutions.
From Protest Leaders to Cabinet Members
Nurul Haque Nur, 34, rose to national prominence during the 2018 student protests against the job quota system, leading demonstrations against Hasina’s Awami League government. The protests, sparked by a court decision reinstating a quota system that reserved more than half of government jobs for specific groups, quickly evolved into a broader call for democratic reform and an conclude to what protesters described as the Awami League’s “autocratic” rule, according to The Independent. He was elected to parliament representing the Gono Odhikar Parishad party, backed by the BNP, in the recent elections.
Zonayed Abdur Rahim Saki, 52, has a longer history of political activism, beginning with his involvement in the movement against General Hussain Ershad in the 1980s. He served as president of the Bangladesh Student Federation in 1998 and is currently the joint convener of the Ganosanhati Andolan, a progressive political party. Saki won the Brahmanbaria-6 constituency by a margin of 55,000 votes, Firstpost reports. Following his victory, Saki emphasized the need for unity among all parties involved in the anti-authoritarian movement.
A Strategic Alliance?
Political analysts suggest that the appointments of Nur and Saki are a strategic move by Rahman to solidify his alliance with parties that played a key role in the 2024 uprising. “Both of them represent parties that were alliance partners of the BNP,” explained Asif Shahan, a professor at Dhaka University, as reported by Al Jazeera. “It’s more about awarding the alliance partners.”
However, Shahan too noted that their inclusion acknowledges their contributions to the July 2024 protests. As junior ministers, Nur and Saki will likely have limited authority, a balance Rahman struck to accommodate senior BNP leaders. The appointments reflect the BNP’s commitment to its partners while recognizing the importance of the youth-driven movement that helped bring the party back to power.
The National Citizen Party (NCP), another party associated with the 2024 uprising, did not fare as well in the elections, securing only six of the 30 seats it contested. Its leader, Nahid Islam, 27, did win a seat, becoming one of the youngest members of parliament, and will now serve in the opposition alongside the conservative Jamaat-e-Islami party.
Rahman and his cabinet now face the challenge of delivering on promises of economic reform and good governance. The new administration inherits an economy described as “fragile” and a nation eager for change after years of political instability. The appointments of Nur and Saki, while symbolic, suggest a willingness to incorporate diverse voices into the governing process.
What comes next for Bangladesh remains to be seen, but the inclusion of student leaders in the cabinet signals a potential shift towards a more inclusive and responsive government. The coming months will be crucial in determining whether Rahman can successfully navigate the challenges ahead and deliver on the hopes of a nation seeking a new path forward.
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