A San Francisco-based robotics company, Foundation, is gaining attention for its ambitious proposal to the Trump administration regarding the deployment of its advanced humanoid robots in military operations. The company has already secured millions in U.S. Military contracts aimed at utilizing their robots for research, logistics, and equipment manufacturing. Although, the current contracts do not include provisions for arming these robots. Despite this limitation, Foundation executives assert that they are in active discussions with military officials to broaden their scope of operate to eventually integrate weaponry.

Foundation’s flagship product, the ‘Phantom,’ is designed specifically for warfare. This humanoid robot stands 5 feet 11 inches tall and weighs approximately 180 pounds. Mike LeBlanc, the co-founder of Foundation and a Marine Corps veteran, expressed optimism about the robots’ potential role in combat scenarios. He stated, “There are a lot of people that are excited about being able to get these [robots] on the battlefield because they understand there is a big threat out there that we need to confront.” He described the robots as “great weapons,” likening their capabilities to that of a modern shotgun.

LeBlanc highlighted the dual potential of such technology, remarking, “In the hands of a criminal, it’s terrifying. In the hands of a sheriff, it could be a godsend.” This notion underscores the ethical complexities of deploying robotic systems in military and law enforcement contexts.

Future of Humanoid Robots in Warfare

Foundation was established in April 2024 by LeBlanc and Sankaet Pathak, an accomplished engineer who began coding at the age of 12. Pathak shared his perspective on the inevitability of conflict, suggesting that the future could see machines engaging in warfare rather than humans, thereby shifting the nature of conflict to economic terms rather than human casualties. He anticipates that the ‘Phantom’ may start assisting U.S. Military personnel in non-combat roles as early as next year. In a significant move, Foundation plans to send two of its robots to Ukraine to assist with military reconnaissance, although these units will not be armed.

Pathak believes that within five years, armed humanoid soldiers could become standard in several countries. He remarked, “It would produce a lot of sense for the U.S. To not weaponize the robots at all, if no one else was doing it.” He argues that the U.S. Must maintain a strong position in this technological arena to ensure national security, suggesting that “peace, from as far as I can see, will come through strength.”

Current Military Contracts and Applications

Foundation has reportedly secured at least $18 million in contracts from various branches of the U.S. Military, including the Army, Air Force, and Navy. These contracts primarily focus on research and the use of robots for logistical support and equipment manufacturing, without any current plans to arm them. LeBlanc has been engaged in discussions with representatives from the Trump administration about expanding the robots’ roles to include tasks such as translation for soldiers, leading rescue missions, and potentially engaging in combat.

“In all of our talks with the military, they have been adamant that military personnel will approve every single pull of a trigger just as they would with a drone strike,” LeBlanc noted. This emphasis on human oversight is crucial in discussions about the integration of AI and robotics in warfare, where ethical considerations about accountability and decision-making come into play.

Ethical Considerations and Industry Perspectives

The conversation around arming robots has sparked significant ethical debate. David DeCosse, a professor at Santa Clara University who studies the ethics of warfare, raised concerns about the implications of delegating life-and-death decisions to machines. He emphasized the importance of accountability, stating, “If it’s a robot, even a programmed robot, I suppose that responsibility gets diminished in a problematic way.”

DeCosse’s viewpoint is shared by some of the world’s leading robotics firms. In October 2022, six tech companies, including Boston Dynamics, signed an open letter pledging not to weaponize their robots, citing the potential for creating “new risks of harm and serious ethical issues.” This stance contrasts with Foundation’s approach, as LeBlanc argues that the U.S. Must adapt to the technological advancements being pursued by countries like China, which has showcased military-grade robots in recent exhibitions.

The Path Forward for Foundation

Foundation is not solely focused on military applications; it is also exploring commercial opportunities. The company has leased three of its robots to an auto manufacturing plant in Atlanta for $100,000 each per year. LeBlanc claims that these robots can operate around the clock, performing tasks that would normally require the work of three people.

As Foundation ramps up its production capabilities, it aims to manufacture one ‘Phantom’ robot daily at its San Francisco facility. The company is preparing to scale production dramatically, with plans to produce close to 10,000 robots by the end of the current year and approximately 30,000 by the end of the next year. LeBlanc remains optimistic about the role of this technology in enhancing the safety and effectiveness of military personnel in combat scenarios, stating, “There’s no tool that I’m not willing to give to our American soldiers when they have to travel into combat.”

As the discussions around military robotics evolve, the implications for national security, ethical governance, and the future of warfare remain critical areas of focus. The ongoing developments in robotic technologies will likely shape the landscape of military operations in the years to come.

We invite readers to share their thoughts on the implications of deploying robots in military contexts and the ethical considerations surrounding this emerging technology.