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Economy

Orange Boosts Subsea Cable Fleet & Capacity

by Daniel Foster - Senior Editor, Economy
written by Daniel Foster - Senior Editor, Economy

The Undersea Internet Backbone: How Orange Marine’s New Fleet Secures the Future of Global Connectivity

Imagine a world where a single severed cable plunges entire nations into digital darkness. It’s not a dystopian fantasy; it’s a very real threat. In March 2024, damage to multiple submarine cables off the coast of Abidjan disrupted internet access for millions across several African countries, highlighting the fragility of our interconnected world. Now, Orange Marine is responding with a significant investment in two new cable vessels, signaling a critical shift towards bolstering the resilience – and sustainability – of the undersea internet infrastructure that powers modern life.

The Growing Strain on Subsea Cables

Over 99% of international data travels via a network of roughly 450,000 kilometers of submarine cables. This intricate web, largely unseen and unappreciated, is the foundation of global commerce, communication, and increasingly, essential services. But this infrastructure is aging, and demand is skyrocketing. According to industry reports, bandwidth requirements are doubling approximately every two years, placing immense strain on existing cables and increasing the risk of failures.

The recent outages in Africa underscored this vulnerability. Disruptions to the MainOne, SAT-3, WACS, and ACE cables weren’t just an inconvenience; they impacted banking, e-commerce, and critical public services. For Orange, which derives nearly 43% of its West African revenue (747.5 billion FCFA, or approximately €1.14 billion in 2024) from fixed and mobile internet, maintaining reliable connectivity is paramount. This dependence makes proactive maintenance and rapid repair capabilities not just desirable, but essential.

Africa: A Critical Focus for Subsea Resilience

Orange Marine’s investment is particularly crucial for Africa, a continent experiencing rapid digital growth. The pandemic accelerated digitalization across the region, driving demand for reliable internet access. However, Africa remains disproportionately vulnerable to cable outages due to its reliance on a limited number of landing points and the challenges of rapid response in remote locations. The new vessels, equipped to handle repairs at depths of up to 1,000km, will significantly reduce downtime and mitigate the economic impact of future disruptions.

Submarine cable maintenance isn’t just about fixing breaks; it’s about preventative care. Regular inspections, burial of cables to protect them from damage (fishing trawlers are a major culprit), and precise cutting and splicing are all vital components of a robust maintenance strategy.

Greener Seas: The Future of Cable Vessel Technology

Orange Marine isn’t just upgrading its capabilities; it’s also prioritizing sustainability. The new vessels, based on the design of the Sophie Germain launched in 2023, will feature hybrid diesel-electric propulsion, electric charging at the dock, and a streamlined hull design. These innovations are projected to reduce CO₂ emissions by 20% and fuel consumption by 25%, demonstrating a commitment to minimizing the environmental impact of maintaining this vital infrastructure.

The integration of Azipod main thrusters will enhance maneuverability, while onboard remote-controlled underwater robots will enable efficient inspection, burial, and repair operations. This cutting-edge technology represents a significant leap forward in cable maintenance capabilities.

Beyond Repair: The Rise of Proactive Cable Management

The investment in these vessels signals a broader trend: a shift from reactive repair to proactive cable management. As the network expands and becomes more complex, simply fixing breaks isn’t enough. Predictive maintenance, utilizing data analytics and advanced monitoring systems, will become increasingly important.

“Expert Insight:”

“The future of subsea cable maintenance lies in leveraging data to anticipate potential failures before they occur. This requires a combination of advanced monitoring technologies, sophisticated data analytics, and a highly skilled workforce.” – Dr. Anya Sharma, Marine Technology Consultant.

Furthermore, the increasing geopolitical importance of undersea cables is driving a focus on security. Protecting these critical assets from sabotage and espionage is becoming a major concern for governments and operators alike. Expect to see increased investment in surveillance technologies and enhanced security protocols.

The Role of AI and Automation

Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation will play a growing role in subsea cable management. AI-powered algorithms can analyze data from sensors and monitoring systems to identify potential vulnerabilities and predict failures. Automated ROVs can perform routine inspections and repairs, reducing the need for costly and time-consuming human intervention. This will be crucial as the demand for bandwidth continues to outpace the availability of skilled technicians.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What causes submarine cable failures?

A: The most common causes include accidental damage from fishing trawlers and anchors, natural disasters (earthquakes, tsunamis), and, increasingly, deliberate sabotage.

Q: How long does it take to repair a broken submarine cable?

A: Repair times vary depending on the location and severity of the damage, but can range from several days to several weeks. The availability of specialized cable vessels is a critical factor.

Q: What is the environmental impact of submarine cables?

A: While generally considered environmentally benign, cable laying and repair can disturb seabed habitats. Operators are increasingly adopting environmentally friendly practices, such as using trenching techniques to bury cables and minimizing the use of harmful materials.

Q: Are there alternatives to submarine cables for transmitting data?

A: Satellite communication is an alternative, but it generally offers lower bandwidth and higher latency than submarine cables. It’s often used for remote locations or as a backup solution.

The investment by Orange Marine isn’t just about maintaining existing infrastructure; it’s about preparing for a future where the demand for bandwidth will only continue to grow. By embracing innovation, prioritizing sustainability, and focusing on proactive cable management, Orange Marine is positioning itself – and the global internet – for continued resilience and success. What are your predictions for the evolution of subsea cable technology in the next decade? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

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Economy

Canada Scraps French Sub Deal: Naval Group Out 🇨🇦⚓️

by Daniel Foster - Senior Editor, Economy
written by Daniel Foster - Senior Editor, Economy

Canada’s Submarine Search: Why TKMS and Hanwha Ocean Are Leading the Charge

Canada is embarking on a $60 billion CAD quest to rebuild its underwater capabilities, a project fraught with geopolitical implications and technological challenges. The recent decision to shortlist German manufacturer TKMS and South Korean Hanwha Ocean for the second phase of the Canadian Patrol Submarines Project (PSCP), while excluding Naval Group, signals a significant shift in Canada’s defense strategy – and a potential blueprint for how nations will navigate increasingly complex arms procurement in the years to come.

The Shifting Tides of Submarine Procurement

The failed bid by Naval Group, fresh off a win in the Netherlands, underscores a critical trend: simply having a technically capable submarine isn’t enough. Canada’s requirements – particularly the ability to operate under Arctic ice – are demanding, but the decision hinged on more than just specifications. It’s about strategic partnerships, industrial benefits, and, crucially, timelines. The PSCP isn’t just about acquiring submarines; it’s about bolstering Canada’s domestic defense industry and securing long-term alliances.

“Did you know?” Canada hasn’t purchased submarines since the 1960s, creating a significant skills gap and industrial base challenge that any winning bidder must address.

Why TKMS and Hanwha Ocean Gained the Edge

Both TKMS, with its U212CD design, and Hanwha Ocean, offering the KSS-III Batch 2, presented compelling options. However, TKMS appears to have a head start, leveraging a pre-existing strategic partnership with Germany and Norway focused on Arctic maritime security. This collaboration, proposed as early as 2014, aligns directly with Canada’s priorities in the North Atlantic and Arctic regions – a crucial area for sovereignty and resource control.

Hanwha Ocean, while a relative newcomer to the Canadian market, has been aggressively pursuing international contracts and boasts a modern, technologically advanced submarine. Their success in securing a place in the second phase demonstrates a growing willingness by Canada to diversify its defense partnerships, moving beyond traditional alliances.

The Arctic Advantage: A Geopolitical Imperative

The emphasis on Arctic capabilities isn’t merely technical; it’s deeply geopolitical. Melting ice caps are opening new shipping lanes and increasing access to valuable resources, intensifying competition in the region. Russia’s growing military presence in the Arctic further underscores the need for Canada to enhance its underwater surveillance and defense capabilities. The winning submarine design will need to demonstrate robust performance in icy waters, advanced sonar systems, and extended operational range.

“Expert Insight:” Dr. Eleanor Reynolds, a naval strategy analyst at the Canadian Global Affairs Institute, notes, “The PSCP is a bellwether for how nations will approach defense procurement in a multipolar world. It’s no longer solely about the best technology; it’s about building resilient supply chains, fostering strategic partnerships, and ensuring long-term industrial benefits.”

Beyond the Submarines: The Industrial Benefits Equation

Canada’s insistence on maximizing domestic economic benefits is a key factor shaping the PSCP. The winning bidder will be expected to invest significantly in Canadian industry, creating jobs and fostering technological innovation. This includes establishing maintenance facilities, training Canadian personnel, and sourcing components from Canadian suppliers. This “industrial and regional benefits” (IRB) component is becoming increasingly important in major defense contracts worldwide.

“Pro Tip:” For companies seeking to participate in future defense projects, a robust IRB strategy is no longer optional – it’s essential.

The Rise of South Korea as a Defense Exporter

Hanwha Ocean’s strong showing in the PSCP is part of a broader trend: the emergence of South Korea as a major defense exporter. Driven by a rapidly modernizing military and a commitment to innovation, South Korean defense companies are offering competitive, technologically advanced solutions at attractive prices. This is challenging the dominance of traditional Western defense contractors and forcing them to adapt.

Future Trends: What’s Next for Underwater Warfare?

The Canadian submarine program highlights several key trends shaping the future of underwater warfare:

  • Increased Autonomy: Expect to see greater integration of autonomous systems into submarine operations, including unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) for reconnaissance, mine countermeasures, and anti-submarine warfare.
  • Advanced Sensors: The development of more sophisticated sonar systems, quantum sensors, and artificial intelligence-powered data analysis will be crucial for detecting and tracking increasingly quiet submarines.
  • Cybersecurity: Submarines are becoming increasingly reliant on digital systems, making them vulnerable to cyberattacks. Robust cybersecurity measures will be essential to protect these critical assets.
  • Hypersonic Weapons: The potential deployment of hypersonic missiles from submarines adds a new dimension to underwater warfare, requiring advanced detection and defense capabilities.

The Importance of Alliances in a Changing World

Canada’s decision to diversify its defense partnerships reflects a broader trend towards greater strategic flexibility. While maintaining strong ties with traditional allies like the United States and the United Kingdom, Canada is also seeking to forge closer relationships with Germany, South Korea, and other emerging defense powers. This diversification is seen as a way to mitigate risks and ensure access to a wider range of technologies and capabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the timeline for the Canadian Patrol Submarines Project?

A: The second phase of the PSCP is expected to last several years, with a final contract award anticipated in the early 2020s. Delivery of the first submarines is projected for the late 2030s.

Q: What are the key requirements for the Canadian submarines?

A: The submarines must be capable of operating under Arctic ice, conducting long-range missions, and integrating with existing Canadian naval systems. They must also meet stringent cybersecurity standards and maximize domestic industrial benefits.

Q: Why was Naval Group excluded from the second phase?

A: The Canadian government cited concerns about construction and delivery timelines, as well as the ability to meet Canada’s specific requirements and industrial benefits expectations.

Q: What are the potential benefits of the PSCP for Canada?

A: The PSCP will enhance Canada’s underwater capabilities, bolster its domestic defense industry, create jobs, and strengthen its strategic alliances.

The Canadian submarine saga is far from over. The coming years will be critical as TKMS and Hanwha Ocean compete for the final contract. But one thing is clear: the PSCP is a landmark procurement that will shape the future of underwater warfare and Canada’s role in a rapidly changing world. What impact will this decision have on global submarine technology and international defense partnerships? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

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world

Global Undersea Cable Wars: The Hybrid Battlefield Beneath the Sea For the content: Podcasts often delve into the intriguing world of undersea submarine cables, exploring their critical role in global communications and the complexities of their protect

by Omar El Sayed - World Editor
written by Omar El Sayed - World Editor

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Underwater Warfare: Attacks on Submarine cables Threaten Global Internet

Table of Contents

Several incidents of damage to submarine Cables, particularly in the Baltic sea, have sparked alarm, raising questions about the security of the global internet infrastructure. These Cables, vital for international data transmission, are increasingly vulnerable to both accidental damage and intentional attacks.

The critical Role of Submarine Cables

The vast majority of international data, including financial transactions, communications, and internet traffic, travels through a network of underwater Cables spanning the globe. These Cables are ofen thousands of miles long, and their physical location makes them susceptible to disruption. Experts have stated that the current geopolitical climate is exacerbating these risks.

According to a report by The Atlantic Council, the number of incidents involving damage to Submarine Cables has been on the rise in recent years, prompting increased scrutiny from governments and cybersecurity experts.

Recent Incidents and Potential actors

Recent disruptions have been concentrated in the baltic Sea region, though Cables worldwide are continuously at risk. Investigations are underway to determine the cause and perpetrators of these incidents, with speculation pointing towards state-sponsored actors engaged in hybrid warfare, as well as potential acts of sabotage. Carlos del Castillo, a technology journalist, notes the strategic importance of these Cables and the potential consequences of widespread outages.

Jesús Núñez, a co-director at the Institute of Studies on Conflicts and Humanitarian Action, suggests that these attacks represent a new front in geopolitical competition, perhaps intended to destabilize nations or disrupt critical infrastructure. The intricate layout of these Cables, developed during a period of unipolar dominance, no longer adequately reflects the current geopolitical landscape.

Understanding the Vulnerabilities

The physical protection of Submarine Cables varies considerably. While some sections are buried beneath the seabed, many are laid exposed, making them relatively easy targets for sabotage. The sheer scale of the network also makes comprehensive monitoring and protection extremely challenging.

Vulnerability Mitigation Strategies
Physical Damage (accidental or deliberate) Burial of Cables, Increased Patrolling, Enhanced Monitoring
Cyberattacks Encryption, Redundancy, Improved Cybersecurity Protocols
Geopolitical Risks International Cooperation, Diplomatic Efforts, Diversification of Cable Routes

Did you Know? Approximately 99% of international data transfer relies on Submarine Cables.

Pro Tip: Regularly backing up critical data is essential to mitigate the impact of potential internet disruptions.

The Future of Submarine Cable Security

Addressing the vulnerabilities of Submarine Cables requires a multi-faceted approach, including increased investment in physical protection, enhanced cybersecurity measures, and greater international cooperation. Diversifying cable routes and developing more resilient infrastructure are also crucial steps.

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has highlighted the importance of protecting critical infrastructure, and Submarine Cables are now recognized as a key strategic asset. As geopolitical tensions continue to rise, the threat to these vital networks is likely to persist.

Frequently Asked Questions About Submarine Cables

  • What are Submarine Cables? They are underwater Cables used to transmit telecommunications data across oceans and seas.
  • Why are Submarine cables important? They carry the vast majority of global internet traffic, enabling international interaction and commerce.
  • Are Submarine Cables vulnerable to attack? Yes, they are vulnerable to both accidental damage from ships and deliberate attacks from state and non-state actors.
  • What is being done to protect Submarine Cables? Efforts include burial of Cables, increased monitoring, and international cooperation to address security threats.
  • Could damage to Submarine Cables cause a global internet outage? While a complete outage is unlikely,critically important damage could cause widespread disruptions to internet access and connectivity.
  • What is hybrid warfare in relation to Submarine Cables? Hybrid warfare involves a combination of conventional and unconventional tactics, including attacks on critical infrastructure like Submarine Cables, to achieve strategic objectives.

What preventative measures do you think are most important for safeguarding these crucial underwater networks? How would a prolonged internet disruption impact your daily life?

Share your thoughts in the comments below!

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