The first solar eclipse of 2026 is slated to occur on February 17th, captivating skywatchers globally. This celestial event will be an annular eclipse, often called a “ring of fire,” where the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun but appears smaller, leaving a brilliant ring of sunlight visible. However, for observers in India, the spectacle will remain unseen. Understanding the timing, visibility, and associated beliefs surrounding this eclipse is key for those following the event.
According to official timings, the annular solar eclipse will initiate at 3:26 PM Indian Standard Time (IST) and conclude at 7:57 PM IST, lasting approximately 4 hours and 31 minutes. The peak phase of the eclipse is expected between 5:13 PM and 6:11 PM IST. Despite the extended duration, the eclipse will not be visible from India, prompting questions about the applicability of traditional customs like the Sutak period.
The path of visibility for this annular solar eclipse primarily lies over Antarctica and portions of the Southern Hemisphere. Specifically, countries including Zimbabwe, Zambia, Tanzania, Namibia, Mauritius, Botswana, Mozambique, Argentina, and Chile are expected to witness the event, according to reports from Hindustan Times and The Economic Times. Since the eclipse won’t be visible within India’s borders, the traditional Sutak period – a 12-hour period of religious restrictions preceding an eclipse – will not be observed.
Understanding the Annular Solar Eclipse
An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is at a greater distance from Earth in its orbit, appearing smaller than the Sun. This results in the Moon not fully covering the Sun, creating the characteristic “ring of fire” effect. As NDTV reports, there are three main types of solar eclipses: total, partial, and annular. In a total solar eclipse, the Moon completely obscures the Sun. in a partial eclipse, only a portion of the Sun is covered.
Traditional Beliefs and Practices
Traditionally, a solar eclipse is considered an inauspicious time in Hindu beliefs. During an eclipse, it is customary to avoid worship, touching idols, or engaging in any auspicious activities. Cooking and consuming food are also generally avoided. Pregnant women, children, and the elderly are often advised to stay indoors. To counter any perceived negative effects, individuals may chant mantras dedicated to the Sun or Lord Shiva, or recite the Guru Mantra or Vishnu Sahasranama.
Following the eclipse, it is customary to purify oneself and the surroundings. This typically involves taking a bath, sprinkling holy Ganga water around the home, and cleansing temple idols with pure water before restoring them. Charity and donations are also considered particularly beneficial after an eclipse, with common offerings including food, clothing, money, wheat, rice, lentils, jaggery, black sesame seeds, and yellow fruits.
Mantras for the Eclipse Period
Several mantras are traditionally chanted during a solar eclipse for protection and spiritual benefit. These include:
- Surya Beej Mantra: ॐ ह्रां ह्रीं ह्रौं सः सूर्याय नमः
- Surya Mool Mantra: ॐ घृणि सूर्याय नमः” या “ॐ ह्रीं घृणि सूर्य आदित्यः श्रीं
- Surya Gayatri Mantra: ॐ आदित्याय विदमहे दिवाकराय धीमहि तन्नो सूर्यः प्रचोदयात्
- Grahan Raksha Mantra: योऽसौ शूलधरो रुद्रश्शड्करौ वृषवाहन:। सूर्योपरागजं दोषं विनाशयतु सर्वदा।।
Astrological Significance
The eclipse on February 17, 2026, will occur in Aquarius (Kumbh Rashi) and Dhanishta Nakshatra. Astrological interpretations suggest that the alignment of planets, particularly with a Cancer ascendant, may present challenges, potentially manifesting as heavy rains or storms in western countries. The impact on individual zodiac signs varies, with predictions ranging from increased spending for Aries to potential health concerns for Cancer. However, it’s essential to note that these are based on astrological beliefs and are not scientifically verified.
Even as the 2026 annular solar eclipse won’t be directly visible in India, the event offers an opportunity to learn about celestial phenomena and explore the rich cultural traditions associated with eclipses. For those interested in witnessing the event, live streams from space agencies like NASA will provide a virtual viewing experience.
As we approach February 17, 2026, continued monitoring of astronomical forecasts and updates from space agencies will provide further details about the eclipse’s progression and potential viewing opportunities. Stay tuned for more information as the date approaches.
What are your thoughts on the upcoming solar eclipse? Share your comments below and spread the word!