Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is actively pursuing a recent regional alliance, dubbed the “Hexagon of Alliances,” aiming to counter what he describes as “radical axes” in the Middle East. The proposed framework includes countries like India, Greece, and Cyprus, alongside several unnamed nations in the Arab, African, and Asian regions, according to statements released on February 22, 2026.
Netanyahu envisions this alliance as a strategic response to both Shia and Sunni extremist groups, seeking to create a unified front against perceived threats to regional stability. The initiative comes as Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India prepares for a two-day state visit to Israel, beginning February 25, 2026, a trip Netanyahu has characterized as forging a new alliance. This effort to formalize a network of allied nations reflects a broader attempt to reshape geopolitical dynamics in the region.
The concept of the “hexagon” has drawn both interest and skepticism. While Netanyahu frames it as a necessary countermeasure to regional instability, analysts suggest the proposal may be more aspirational than practical. The timing of the announcement, coinciding with Modi’s visit and amid increasing tensions in the Middle East, suggests a multifaceted strategy for Israel.
India’s Role and Potential Challenges
India is positioned as a cornerstone of Netanyahu’s vision, a recognition of its growing global influence and strategic importance. Netanyahu has publicly praised India as a “global power” and referred to Prime Minister Modi as a “personal friend,” noting the strengthening relationship between the two countries, as reported by NDTV. However, observers note that India traditionally maintains a non-aligned foreign policy and may be hesitant to formally join an alliance based on ideological lines. India’s pragmatic approach to international relations suggests it will likely prioritize its own national interests and pursue bilateral cooperation rather than binding commitments to a specific bloc.
Despite this, cooperation between India and Israel has been steadily increasing, particularly in high-tech sectors. Discussions during Modi’s visit are expected to focus on collaboration in areas such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), quantum computing, cybersecurity, and semiconductors, according to News18. This technological partnership forms a key component of the broader strategic relationship between the two nations.
Regional Cooperation and Existing Tensions
Israel has too been strengthening ties with Greece and Cyprus, particularly in the areas of energy and defense. In 2025, Greece approved the purchase of 36 PULS rocket artillery systems from Israel for approximately $760 million, and further defense packages worth an estimated $3.5 billion were under discussion, as reported by India Today. However, both Greece and Cyprus are members of the International Criminal Court (ICC), which has issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu related to alleged war crimes in Gaza. This presents a significant political and legal obstacle to closer alignment and the formation of a more robust alliance.
Analysts, such as Andreas Krieg of King’s College London, suggest the “hexagon” concept may be more about projecting an image of strength and unity than establishing a concrete alliance structure. “What we have is not an alliance like NATO, but rather a way of packaging existing relationships and partnerships to seem like a new strategic bloc,” Krieg stated.
Domestic Political Considerations
The initiative also appears to be influenced by domestic political pressures facing Netanyahu. He is currently navigating internal challenges related to judicial reforms and corruption investigations, and the proposed alliance could be seen as an attempt to demonstrate Israel’s continued diplomatic relevance ahead of potential elections. Israeli political analyst Ori Goldberg noted that Israel’s deteriorating international image due to the ongoing conflict makes attracting substantial support for such a large-scale alliance difficult. “In these conditions, the ‘hexagon’ alliance looks more like a fantasy world than a plan that can actually be realized,” Goldberg said.
The proposed alliance aims to address the perceived threat from both Shia and Sunni extremist groups, but its success hinges on overcoming existing geopolitical complexities and securing buy-in from key regional players. The coming days, particularly during Prime Minister Modi’s visit, will be crucial in gauging the level of support for Netanyahu’s vision and the potential for concrete cooperation.
As the geopolitical landscape in the Middle East continues to evolve, the feasibility of the “Hexagon of Alliances” remains uncertain. The next steps will involve further diplomatic engagement and a clearer articulation of the alliance’s objectives and mechanisms. The outcome of these discussions will likely shape the future of regional security dynamics and Israel’s role within them.
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