The provided text paints a troubling picture of Ukrainian citizens, primarily ex-prisoners, being deported from Russia and finding themselves in a difficult situation in Georgia, wiht limited options to return to Ukraine. The article highlights the complex humanitarian, legal, and security challenges involved.

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Ukraine’s Ex-Prisoners Face Humanitarian Crisis on Georgian Border Amidst Russian Deportations

Tbilisi, Georgia – A growing humanitarian crisis is unfolding at Georgia’s borders as Russia continues to deport Ukrainian citizens, many of whom are former prisoners with criminal records.These deportations are creating notable obstacles for Ukrainians attempting to return to their war-torn homeland, raising concerns about national security and basic human rights.

The Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has stated that the majority of these individuals possess a “serious criminal past and have been condemned numerous times for serious or notably serious crimes.” This stance has led to strict limitations on their passage through Georgia and consequently,impedes their return journey to Ukraine.

serhiy skripka, a representative of a Ukrainian diaspora institution, argues that this broad-brush condemnation is unfair. He points out that not all deportees fit the profile of hardened criminals. “Some were expelled from Russia due to lack of adequate [legal] status. Others have had their Russian citizenship revoked,” Skripka explains, suggesting that the reasons for deportation are varied and not always indicative of ongoing criminal activity.

Skripka further contends that the treatment faced by these deportees transcends mere bureaucratic injustice, raising profound legal and moral questions. “they were beaten, driven by another country by the barrel of a machine gun… they are victims of war crimes,” he asserts, highlighting the potential for abuse and mistreatment during their expulsion from Russia.

adding to the complexities, many of these deportees lack essential documentation. While Ukraine has issued emergency “white passports” to facilitate the return of its citizens, these documents are only valid for 30 days, creating a tight deadline for those already caught in transit.

Ukraine’s Foreign Minister, Dmytro Kuleba, has publicly condemned Russia’s actions. In a statement on X (formerly Twitter), he accused Russia of “weaponizing the deportation of Ukrainian citizens through Georgia.”

“Russia is weaponizing the deportation of Ukrainian citizens through Georgia. rather, we propose that Russia transported them directly to the Ukrainian border,” Kuleba tweeted, emphasizing the need for a more direct and humane approach. He further elaborated, “Since June, Russia has significantly increased the number of Ukrainian citizens expelled, mostly ex-prisoners, to [Georgia].”

Kuleba stressed ukraine’s commitment to assisting its citizens, stating, “We are actively working with the Georgian and Moldovan teams to make the rest of our people pass in Ukraine.” He extended a public offer to Russia: “To avoid further complications, we publicly offer Russia to send these categories of Ukrainian citizens directly to the Ukrainian border. We will be ready to take them from there. There are pertinent parts of the border where this can be done.”

National Security Concerns Loom Large

The potential return of individuals with documented criminal histories, particularly those exposed to Russian influence while imprisoned, raises significant national security concerns for Ukraine. “They were in Russia for a long time. Everything is possible. They could have been recruited [by Russian intelligence]. This is a national security issue for Ukraine,” Skripka cautioned. Thorough security screenings are deemed essential for any deportee re-entering Ukrainian territory.

There is a palpable fear that the number of deportees could surge in the coming months. Estimates suggest that hundreds of Ukrainians are currently held in Russian deportation centers.”According to our calculations, there are about 800 people. And if they are all brought to Georgia, it will be a disaster,” warned Skripka, highlighting the potential for an overwhelming humanitarian challenge.

Further exacerbating the situation is an edict issued by Russian President Vladimir Putin in march, requiring Ukrainians residing in territories claimed by moscow to leave or accept Russian citizenship by September 10. This decree could trigger a wave of mass deportations, potentially funneling more vulnerable individuals towards Georgia.

For individuals like Mykola Lopata, one of the deportees stranded in Georgia, the situation is desperate. “My house in Ukraine was bombed. My parents were killed and I don’t know where to go,” he shared, his voice heavy with despair. “I really want to get out of here in every possible way,” he stated, illustrating the urgent need for a resolution that prioritizes the well-being and safe return of these displaced Ukrainians.

What legal pathways, beyond the current visa-free regime and residency permits, are being advocated for to provide more secure long-term status to Ukrainian refugees in Georgia?

Ukrainian Refugees Face Border obstacles in Georgia

The Growing Challenges at the Georgian Border

Since the escalation of the conflict in Ukraine in February 2022, Georgia has become a significant transit and, for some, a destination country for Ukrainian refugees. While initially welcoming, reports increasingly indicate that Ukrainian citizens are encountering significant obstacles when attempting to enter or remain in Georgia. These issues range from visa requirements and entry limitations to difficulties with long-term residency and access to essential services. The situation is evolving, impacting thousands seeking safety and stability. This article details the current challenges faced by Ukrainian refugees in Georgia, focusing on border control, legal hurdles, and available support.

Visa Regulations and Entry Requirements: A Shifting Landscape

Initially, georgia implemented a visa-free regime for Ukrainian citizens, allowing them to stay for up to one year. However, this policy has been subject to changes and interpretations, leading to confusion and difficulties.

Current Status (July 2025): While a visa-free regime remains technically in place, increased scrutiny at border crossings and stricter enforcement of entry regulations are being reported.

Reported Issues: Many Ukrainians are being denied entry, even with valid Ukrainian passports, due to perceived violations of the visa-free rules – often related to previous overstays or perceived intent to work illegally.

The 90/180 Rule: The standard 90/180 rule for visa-free stays is being rigorously applied. This means Ukrainians can stay in Georgia for a maximum of 90 days within any 180-day period. Leaving and re-entering to “reset” the clock is becoming increasingly problematic, with border officials questioning the legitimacy of such trips.

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Difficulties with Long-Term Residency and Legal Status

For Ukrainians intending to stay in georgia long-term, securing legal residency presents a complex set of challenges.

Residency Permits: Obtaining a residency permit requires navigating a bureaucratic process and meeting specific criteria, including proof of sufficient financial means, health insurance, and a valid reason for long-term stay (e.g., employment, education).

Employment Restrictions: Finding legal employment can be difficult for Ukrainian refugees, especially those without Georgian language skills or recognized qualifications. Working without a permit is illegal and can jeopardize thier residency status.

The “Humanitarian Status” Debate: Calls for a dedicated “humanitarian status” for Ukrainian refugees, offering more secure and long-term legal protection, have been made by NGOs and international organizations, but have not yet been fully implemented by the Georgian government.

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Border Control Practices and Reported Cases of Denial of Entry

numerous reports from ukrainian refugees and aid organizations detail instances of arbitrary denial of entry at Georgian border crossings.

Common Reasons for Denial:

Testimonies: Several ukrainian citizens have reported being questioned aggressively by border officials, subjected to lengthy delays, and ultimately denied entry without clear clarification. These accounts are frequently shared on social media and reported by human rights organizations.

Increased Security Measures: Georgia has cited security concerns as justification for stricter border controls,but critics argue that these measures disproportionately affect Ukrainian refugees.

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Support Networks and Available Assistance

Despite the challenges, several organizations are working to provide assistance to Ukrainian refugees in Georgia.

red Cross Georgia: Offers humanitarian aid, including food, shelter, and medical assistance.

UNHCR Georgia: Provides protection and support services, including legal assistance and psychosocial support.

Local NGOs: Numerous Georgian NGOs are actively involved in assisting Ukrainian refugees with accommodation, language learning, and integration into local communities. (e.g.,georgia’s Reforms Association (GRASS))

Online Resources: several online platforms connect Ukrainian refugees with resources and support networks in Georgia.

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Carry Documentation: Always carry your Ukrainian passport, any previous Georgian entry stamps, and proof of sufficient funds.

Understand the 90/180 Rule: Carefully track your days in Georgia to avoid overstaying the visa-free period.

Seek legal Advice: If you are planning to stay in Georgia long-term, consult with a qualified immigration lawyer.

Register with UNHCR: Registering with UNHCR can provide access to protection and assistance services.

Connect with Support Networks: Reach out to local NGOs and online communities for support and data.

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The Role of International Pressure and Advocacy

International organizations and governments are increasingly calling on Georgia to