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Lost Your Measles Shot Records? What You Need to Know in Canada

Public health advice is clear: if you can’t prove you’re vaccinated against measles, it’s generally best to get another dose. But don’t panic if your childhood vaccination records are a mystery.

The Canadian Immunization Guide, as highlighted by public health officials, states that a past measles infection should confer immunity, provided your immune system functioned normally. However, for those who can’t recall or locate their vaccination history, the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) offers a straightforward proposal: get re-vaccinated.

This is a sentiment echoed by experts like Dawn Bowdish, a professor of immunology at McMaster University. She points out the sheer volume of Canadians struggling to confirm their vaccination status. “The number of people who are looking to figure out if they got one dose, if they got two doses, if they were vaccinated as children and perhaps they just moved provinces and they can’t get their records is extremely high,” Bowdish notes.

The good news is that getting an extra dose of the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is considered safe. PHAC reports no observed additional side effects from repeat immunizations.So, even if you’ve had it before and can’t confirm, a top-up is a safe bet.

Why is this so vital? Two doses of the MMR vaccine offer near 100% long-term protection against measles. This is a public health goal we should all be aiming for.

Can You “Test” Your Immunity?

It’s not a common practice for the general public in Canada.PHAC advises against routine lab testing for measles immunity. However, specific groups, such as healthcare workers interacting wiht vulnerable populations and some pregnant women, may be eligible for blood tests to check for measles antibodies.

For the rest of us, the assumption is: if you received two doses of a measles-containing vaccine or were born before 1970, you are presumed to be immune.

What About Entering Canada?

Canada does not mandate proof of measles vaccination for entry. While permanent residents and some temporary residents undergo an immigration medical exam that screens for certain communicable diseases, and may be offered vaccinations, it’s not a prerequisite for arrival.

Doctors working with newcomers and asylum seekers report that their patients are generally receptive to catching up on any missed childhood vaccinations.Though, there’s a call for more proactive pre-departure vaccination programs and improved access to medical and vaccination records across borders to better safeguard public health.

Bottom line: If you’re unsure about your measles vaccination status, err on the side of caution. A quick visit to your healthcare provider for another dose is a safe and effective way to ensure your protection.

What should I do if I suspect I or someone I know has measles?

Measles: Frequently Asked Questions and Answers

What is Measles?

Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection. It’s a disease that was onc very common,especially in children,but is now largely preventable thanks to the measles,mumps,and rubella (MMR) vaccine. Understanding measles – its symptoms, prevention, and potential complications – is crucial for protecting yourself and your family. This article addresses common questions about measles, providing clear and concise answers.

How Does Measles Spread?

Measles spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It’s so contagious that if one person has it, 90% of those who are not immune will also become infected. Transmission can occur even before a rash appears, making early detection and isolation important.Key transmission details:

Airborne: The virus lingers in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves a room.

Close Contact: Direct contact with nasal or throat secretions is also a route of transmission.

Highly Contagious: Measles is one of the most contagious viruses known.

High fever (frequently enough exceeding 104°F)

Cough

Runny nose (coryza)

Red, watery eyes (conjunctivitis)

Pneumonia: One of the most common and serious complications.

Encephalitis: Inflammation of the brain, which can led to permanent brain damage.

Ear Infections: Can result in hearing loss.

Diarrhea and Dehydration: Especially dangerous for young children.

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE): A rare, but fatal, degenerative disease of the central nervous system that develops years after a measles infection.

Pregnancy Complications: Measles during pregnancy can lead to premature birth or low birth weight.

Rest: Adequate rest is essential for recovery.

Fluids: Drinking plenty of fluids prevents dehydration.

Fever Control: Medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce fever. Always follow dosage instructions.

Vitamin A Supplementation: Recommended for children with measles, especially those with malnutrition.

MMR Vaccine: Two doses of the MMR vaccine are recommended. The first dose is typically given between 12-15 months of age, and the second dose between 4-6 years of age.

Herd Immunity: Vaccination helps create herd immunity,protecting those who cannot be vaccinated (e.g., infants too young to receive the vaccine, individuals with certain medical conditions).

Isolation: If you suspect you have measles, isolate yourself from others to prevent spreading the infection.

Who Should Not Get the MMR Vaccine?

While the MMR vaccine is safe for most people, certain individuals should avoid it:

Pregnant women

People with severe allergic reactions to any component of the vaccine

Individuals with weakened immune systems (due to conditions like leukemia or HIV/AIDS) – consult with a doctor.

Travel Advisories: check for travel advisories before traveling to areas with known measles outbreaks.

Vaccination Status: Ensure your vaccination status is up-to-date.

**Report Suspected cases