Home » Economy » The American version of martial law, the Insurrection Act, is coming. [특파원 칼럼]

The American version of martial law, the Insurrection Act, is coming. [특파원 칼럼]

Trump Expands National Guard Deployments: Is America on the Brink of a New Crisis? – Breaking News

The situation is escalating. President Trump has announced San Francisco as the latest target for National Guard deployment, adding to a growing list that includes Los Angeles, Washington D.C., Memphis, Portland, and Chicago. What began as a significant news event – the initial deployment to Los Angeles drawing a flurry of international press – is rapidly becoming a concerning pattern, raising questions about federal power, states’ rights, and the very fabric of American democracy. This is a developing story, and Archyde is bringing you the latest updates and in-depth analysis.

From Los Angeles to San Francisco: A ‘Scenery of Everyday Life’?

Just weeks ago, the sight of armed soldiers in American cities felt jarring, almost unthinkable. Now, as President Trump frames the deployments as necessary to combat “instability,” the presence of the National Guard is becoming increasingly normalized. The President’s strategy focuses on cities with strong Democratic support, often highlighting protests against federal immigration policies and concerns about crime rates. He’s painting a picture of failing Democratic leadership and positioning himself as the nation’s restorer of “law and order.” But is this a genuine response to legitimate concerns, or a calculated political maneuver ahead of next year’s midterm elections?

Understanding the Forces: Federal Army vs. National Guard

It’s crucial to understand the distinction between the US military and the National Guard. The Federal Army – encompassing the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force – operates under the Department of Defense. The National Guard, however, is a state-based defense force, with governors acting as commanders. During peacetime, they handle tasks like disaster relief and riot control. President Trump is circumventing direct deployment of federal troops by federalizing the National Guard – bringing them under presidential control. This is a key tactic, given the legal limitations on using the military for domestic law enforcement.

The Posse Comitatus Act and the Legal Tightrope

The 1878 Posse Comitatus Act generally prohibits the use of the US military for domestic law enforcement. This law arose from concerns about the military being used to suppress civil rights in the aftermath of the Civil War. However, the federalization of the National Guard creates a legal gray area. While federal troops are restricted, the question remains: can a federalized National Guard legally perform police functions? Courts have offered conflicting rulings, generally prohibiting “public security work” like arrests and interrogations. Currently, federalized National Guard units are largely limited to “patrolling.” But the specter of the Insurrection Act looms large.

The Insurrection Act: A Potential Turning Point

The Insurrection Act allows the President to deploy the military domestically if he deems there is an “illegal association, assembly, or rebellion against the Union.” Invoking this act would effectively nullify the Posse Comitatus Act, granting the military broad authority to act as a domestic police force. Many see this as a form of “American martial law,” given the US lacks a formal martial law system. The potential for escalation is significant, and the invocation of the Insurrection Act would undoubtedly be met with legal challenges and widespread protests. Experts warn that such a move could deepen the existing political divide and even spark civil unrest.

Beyond ‘Law and Order’: A Political Performance

For President Trump, these deployments are more than just a matter of public safety; they are a carefully crafted performance. Sending troops reinforces his “law and order” image and allows him to portray Democratic-led cities as chaotic and ungovernable. The visual of military presence serves as a powerful narrative tool, particularly as the midterm elections approach. The potential for confrontation – citizens blocking military movements, as the President has seemingly anticipated – is itself a calculated risk, designed to further fuel the narrative of a nation divided.

The situation unfolding across the United States is a complex interplay of legal challenges, political maneuvering, and genuine concerns about public safety. As the President continues to identify “messy” cities for National Guard deployment, the nation watches with bated breath, wondering where the next flashpoint will emerge and what the long-term consequences will be. Stay tuned to Archyde for continuous coverage and insightful analysis as this critical story develops. For more in-depth reporting on US politics and breaking news, explore our Politics section and sign up for our daily newsletter to stay informed.

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