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The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories: Why Do People Believe?

by Omar El Sayed - World Editor

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Philippines Secures Crucial Win Against Korea in FIBA Women’s Asia Cup 2025 Qualifiers

MANILA, PHILIPPINES – The Philippine women’s basketball team, the Gilas Pilipinas, emerged victorious against South Korea in a pivotal matchup during the FIBA Women’s Asia Cup 2025 qualifiers. This hard-fought win marks a significant step for the Filipinas as they navigate the challenging tournament landscape.













The Gilas Pilipinas showcased resilience and strategic gameplay to overcome a formidable South Korean side in the FIBA Women’s Asia Cup 2025 qualifiers. This victory is a testament to the team’s dedication and development,underscoring their ambition on the continental stage.

The match was a closely contested affair, with both teams displaying impressive offensive and defensive capabilities. Gilas Pilipinas managed to execute their game plan effectively, securing crucial points and maintaining composure under pressure.

“Did You Know?” The FIBA Women’s Asia Cup is the premier women’s basketball tournament for national teams in Asia. This year’s qualifiers are particularly important for teams aiming to solidify their position for the main event in 2025.

Key moments in the game saw standout performances from several Philippine players. Their teamwork and individual brilliance were instrumental in clinching the win. The atmosphere was electric, with fans supporting their national heroes.

“Pro Tip” For aspiring basketball players looking to improve their game, focusing on essential drills such as dribbling, shooting, and passing can build a strong foundation for success, much like what was observed in the Gilas Pilipinas’ performance.

Fact Details
Match FIBA Women’s Asia Cup 2025 Qualifiers
Teams Philippines vs. South Korea
Outcome Philippines Win
Significance Crucial for tournament progression

This victory propels the Philippines forward in the qualification rounds, demonstrating their growing strength in Asian women’s basketball. The team’s performance reflects the ongoing investment and development in the sport within the Philippines. For more insights into international basketball, you can explore the official FIBA Women’s Asia Cup website.

The team’s journey in the FIBA Women’s Asia Cup 2025 qualifiers continues, with each match providing valuable experience and opportunities to showcase their talent. The Philippines’ basketball program is on an upward trajectory, and this win is a significant indicator.

What were your favorite plays from the Philippines vs. Korea game?

How do you think this win will impact the Philippines’ chances in the rest of the qualifiers?

Understanding FIBA Women’s Asia Cup Qualifiers

The FIBA Women’s Asia Cup qualifiers serve as a crucial pathway for national teams to earn a spot in the prestigious FIBA Women’s Asia Cup. These tournaments test the mettle of teams from across the continent, fostering competition

How does the need to reduce cognitive dissonance contribute to the appeal of conspiracy theories?

the Psychology of Conspiracy Theories: Why do People Believe?

The Need for Understanding & Control

Humans crave understanding. When faced with complex, frightening, or seemingly random events, our brains actively seek explanations. Conspiracy theories often provide a simplified narrative, offering a sense of control in a chaotic world. This is notably true during times of crisis – think about the surge in conspiracy beliefs following 9/11 or during the COVID-19 pandemic. the core appeal lies in reducing cognitive dissonance – the discomfort of holding conflicting beliefs.

pattern Seeking: Our brains are wired to find patterns, even where none exist. this can lead to seeing connections between unrelated events, fueling conspiracy thinking.

Illusory Correlation: believing a relationship exists between two things when it doesn’t. Such as, associating vaccines with autism (a debunked claim) is an example of illusory correlation.

Proportionality Bias: The assumption that big events must have big causes.A simple description for a tragedy might feel insufficient, leading people to seek more elaborate, often conspiratorial, accounts.

Psychological Factors & Personality Traits

Certain personality traits adn psychological predispositions are correlated with a higher likelihood of believing in conspiracy theories. It’s not about intelligence; highly intelligent individuals can also fall prey to these beliefs.

Low Trust: Individuals with low levels of trust in authority – government, media, science – are more susceptible. This distrust can stem from personal experiences or broader societal factors.

Need for Uniqueness: Some people are motivated by a desire to feel special or “in the know.” Believing in a conspiracy theory can fulfill this need, offering a sense of exclusivity.

Schizotypy: This personality trait, characterized by unusual beliefs and perceptual experiences, is linked to increased conspiracy ideation. It doesn’t necessarily indicate mental illness, but a tendency towards unconventional thinking.

Anxiety & uncertainty: High levels of anxiety and a general intolerance for ambiguity can drive individuals to seek definitive, even if inaccurate, explanations.

Social & Environmental Influences

Belief in conspiracy theories isn’t solely an individual phenomenon. Social and environmental factors play a meaningful role.

Social Networks & Echo Chambers: Online platforms and social media algorithms can create echo chambers where individuals are primarily exposed to information confirming their existing beliefs. This reinforces confirmation bias and limits exposure to choice perspectives.

Group Identity & Belonging: Conspiracy theories can foster a sense of community and belonging, particularly for individuals who feel marginalized or alienated. Sharing these beliefs strengthens group bonds.

Political Polarization: Increased political polarization creates a climate of distrust and animosity, making people more receptive to narratives that demonize opposing groups.

Historical Context: Past events, such as government scandals or cover-ups, can erode public trust and create fertile ground for conspiracy narratives. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, for example, continues to fuel distrust in the medical establishment within some communities.

Cognitive Biases at Play

Several cognitive biases contribute to the acceptance and spread of false beliefs and conspiracy theories.

  1. Confirmation bias: Seeking out information that confirms pre-existing beliefs and ignoring evidence that contradicts them.
  2. Availability Heuristic: Overestimating the likelihood of events that are easily recalled, frequently enough due to their vividness or emotional impact.
  3. The Dunning-Kruger Effect: A cognitive bias where people with low competence in a particular area overestimate their ability. This can lead to confidently promoting unsubstantiated claims.
  4. Backfire Effect: When presented with evidence that contradicts their beliefs, some individuals may actually strengthen their original position.

The Role of Misinformation & Disinformation

The proliferation of misinformation and disinformation online has dramatically amplified the reach of conspiracy theories.

Fake News: Fabricated news stories designed to deceive and manipulate public opinion.

Propaganda: Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a particular political cause or point of view.

Bots & Trolls: Automated accounts and individuals who spread disinformation and sow discord online.

Deepfakes: AI-generated videos or audio recordings that convincingly mimic real people, making it difficult to distinguish between fact and fiction.

Case Study: QAnon

The QAnon conspiracy theory, which originated on online message boards in 2017, provides a compelling case study. It illustrates how a complex, evolving narrative can gain traction through social media, exploiting existing anxieties and distrust. qanon followers believed that a secret cabal of Satan-worshipping pedophiles was running a global child sex trafficking ring and that Donald Trump was secretly fighting against them. This demonstrates the power of narrative persuasion and the dangers of unchecked online radicalization.

benefits of Critical Thinking & Media Literacy

Combating the spread of conspiracy theories requires promoting critical thinking skills and media literacy.

Fact-Checking: Verifying information from multiple reliable sources before accepting it as true.

Source Evaluation: Assessing the credibility and bias of information sources.

Logical Reasoning: Identifying fallacies and inconsistencies in arguments.

Open-Mindedness: Being willing to consider alternative perspectives and challenge one’s own beliefs.

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