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UK budget report leaked due to errors in WordPress plugin and hosting settings

by James Carter Senior News Editor

UK Budget Leaked Hours Before Release: WordPress Errors to Blame

London, UK – November 27, 2023 – In a significant security breach, the UK’s highly anticipated Economic and Fiscal Outlook (EFO) report was leaked online hours before Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt officially presented it to Parliament. The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has confirmed the leak stemmed from configuration errors within its WordPress content management system, raising serious questions about government cybersecurity practices. This is breaking news that underscores the vulnerabilities even sophisticated organizations face in the digital age.

How the Leak Happened: A WordPress Weakness

The OBR’s investigation, as reported by The Register, points to a combination of factors. The core issue revolved around a misunderstanding of the Download Monitor plugin used for WordPress and inadequate server configuration on WP Engine hosting. While the plugin itself generates predictable file links, the lack of restrictions preventing direct access to those files created a critical vulnerability. Essentially, someone guessed the URL and gained access.

According to the OBR’s findings, unauthorized access attempts began around 06:00 GMT on November 26th, with users from seven distinct IP addresses probing for the report. Within an hour, one IP successfully downloaded the file, and within another hour, 32 different IP addresses attempted to do the same. Despite attempts to remove the file, it was quickly archived on the Internet Archive, making complete containment impossible.

A Recurring Problem? Past Incidents and Third-Party Access

This isn’t an isolated incident. The OBR revealed a similar breach occurred in March 2025 (a typo in the original report, likely meant to be 2023 or 2024), where an unauthorized IP address accessed the document approximately 30 minutes before its official release. The OBR typically manages its own website, but grants third-party developers access during peak periods, such as report publication, to handle increased traffic. This temporary access appears to be a contributing factor to the vulnerabilities.

Beyond WordPress: A Broader Look at UK Data Security

The incident highlights the ongoing challenges of securing sensitive government data. The UK has a reputation for taking data protection seriously, even considering extreme measures like physically destroying a London data center sold to a Chinese company to prevent potential data compromise. This latest leak, however, demonstrates that even with stringent policies, technical vulnerabilities can expose critical information.

SEO Tip: For website owners using WordPress, this serves as a crucial reminder to regularly audit plugin configurations, restrict direct file access, and ensure robust server security settings. Prioritizing website security is paramount for protecting sensitive data and maintaining user trust. This is especially important for organizations aiming for high SEO rankings, as Google prioritizes secure websites.

The Importance of Digital Audits and Domain Control

The OBR investigation has recommended a comprehensive digital audit of EFO publications over the past two years. Furthermore, the decision to allow the OBR to operate its website outside the official .gov.uk domain is under review. Maintaining a centralized, secure domain structure can significantly enhance data protection and simplify security management.

The Chancellor acknowledged the leak during his presentation of the EFO, a testament to the speed with which the information spread. This incident serves as a stark warning to governments and organizations worldwide: even seemingly minor configuration errors can have significant consequences in today’s interconnected digital landscape. Staying ahead of potential threats requires constant vigilance, proactive security measures, and a commitment to continuous improvement. For the latest in cybersecurity and government tech news, stay tuned to Archyde.

Image source: Luke Stackpoole/unsplash.com

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