UK Research Faces a Critical Test: Can a New Campaign Revive European Collaboration?
Just 30% of funding. That’s the estimated gap in performance for UK researchers accessing key collaborative grants through the EU’s Horizon Europe program, a stark reminder of the lingering impact of Brexit. While individual UK scientists are excelling in competitive funding rounds, regaining lost ground in large-scale, pan-European projects is proving far more challenging – and now, the UK government is launching a fresh campaign targeting Spain and Germany in an attempt to rebuild those vital research bridges.
The Horizon Europe Challenge: Beyond Individual Grants
The UK’s re-entry into Horizon Europe in 2024, after a three-year hiatus, was hailed as a significant win for the nation’s scientific community. UK-based researchers swiftly demonstrated their continued prowess, securing a leading number of European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grants last year. However, this success doesn’t tell the whole story. Pillar 2 of Horizon Europe, which focuses on collaborative projects involving consortia of researchers and businesses, represents the bulk of the program’s €93.5 billion budget. And here, the UK is lagging.
A recent analysis by Science|Business revealed the UK now ranks sixth in Pillar 2 funding, a significant drop from its third-place position during the Horizon 2020 program. The Russell Group estimates the UK is currently performing at only 60-70% of its previous levels in this crucial area. This isn’t simply about money; it’s about access to networks, shared expertise, and the scale of innovation that comes from international collaboration.
A Targeted Approach: Why Spain and Germany?
The UK government’s new campaign, announced alongside Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s visit to London, specifically targets Spain and Germany. This strategic focus isn’t accidental. Both nations are key players in Horizon Europe, boasting strong research infrastructures and a history of successful collaborations. Showcasing projects like Escalate – an initiative developing electric trucks with UK participation – serves as a tangible example of the benefits of partnership, even if initial funding for the UK component relied on a domestic guarantee scheme due to the timing of the UK’s re-association.
The previous campaign, launched in January, included advertising and events in Italy, Germany, and Spain, suggesting a phased approach to rebuilding trust and highlighting UK capabilities. However, details surrounding the current campaign remain scarce. The lack of transparency raises questions about the campaign’s scope and whether it addresses the underlying issues hindering UK participation.
The Damage Done: Rebuilding Trust and Networks
The three-year absence from Horizon Europe wasn’t simply a funding gap; it disrupted established relationships and eroded trust. Researchers naturally sought alternative partners during the UK’s exclusion, forming new consortia that may not readily include UK participants now. Re-establishing these connections requires more than just advertising; it demands sustained engagement, proactive outreach, and a clear demonstration of the UK’s commitment to long-term collaboration.
One critical factor will be addressing the administrative hurdles faced by UK applicants. Streamlining the application process and providing dedicated support for UK researchers navigating the Horizon Europe system are essential. Furthermore, the UK needs to actively promote its unique strengths and expertise to potential partners, highlighting the value it brings to collaborative projects. UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) provides resources and guidance for navigating Horizon Europe.
Looking Ahead: The Future of UK Research Collaboration
The success of this campaign will be a crucial indicator of the UK’s ability to reclaim its position as a leading force in European research and innovation. Beyond Spain and Germany, expanding outreach to other key EU member states will be vital. The focus must shift from simply attracting funding to fostering genuine, long-term partnerships built on mutual benefit and shared goals.
The current situation underscores a broader trend: the increasing importance of international collaboration in addressing global challenges. From climate change to public health, complex problems require diverse perspectives and collective expertise. The UK’s ability to thrive in this new landscape depends on its willingness to embrace collaboration and actively engage with the international research community. What steps will the UK government take to ensure long-term success in Horizon Europe and beyond? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
