UK Pig Farms: Biosecurity Survey on African Swine Fever (ASF) Risk

UK pig producers are being encouraged to participate in a new industry survey designed to assess current biosecurity practices as concerns mount over the potential incursion of transboundary diseases, most notably African Swine Fever (ASF). The initiative, launched by Roam Technology, aims to identify vulnerabilities and bolster defenses against devastating outbreaks that could cripple the sector.

The five-minute survey, available here, seeks to build a clearer picture of biosecurity measures already in place on farms across the country and pinpoint areas where additional support or resources are needed. Participants have the chance to win a £100 voucher of their choice.

The call for increased vigilance comes as ASF continues to spread across Europe, with recent cases confirmed in Spain. Whereas the UK remains currently free of the disease, experts warn that the risk of introduction is significant, particularly given the unpredictable nature of its transmission. In September 2023, the virus unexpectedly jumped over 400 kilometers across the Baltic Sea to Sweden from infected areas in Latvia and Poland, demonstrating the potential for rapid spread, according to Roam Technology.

“External disease threats such as ASF present one of the biggest risks to the UK pig sector,” explained Nigel Bennet, biosecurity specialist at Roam Technology. “Maintaining the highest possible biosecurity standards is paramount. By understanding what producers are currently doing well, and where there may be gaps, You can facilitate ensure the industry has the tools, knowledge and support needed to strengthen farm biosecurity and reduce the risk of disease entering the country.”

The Growing Threat of Swine Dysentery

The survey launch coincides with growing concern over another disease impacting UK pig farms: swine dysentery. Government data reveals a significant increase in confirmed cases, rising from just eight in 2021 to 54 in 2024, according to the GB Pig Surveillance Dashboard run by the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) and SRUC. The AHDB’s Significant Diseases Charter reported 13 cases in seven counties up to early November 2025, including one in Scotland.

Biosecurity weaknesses are being identified as a key driver in the spread of swine dysentery. “This data shows there are already biosecurity weaknesses that are allowing diseases like swine dysentery to spread,” Bennet stated. “Every movement of people, vehicles or animals has the potential to bring new infections in or spread them around the site.”

Illegal Meat Imports and Enforcement Concerns

The require for heightened biosecurity is further underscored by concerns over illegally imported meat products. The National Pig Association (NPA) has previously highlighted to Members of Parliament the volumes of meat entering the country through both personal and commercial routes, raising fears about the potential introduction of ASF via contaminated products. The NPA has also expressed concerns regarding the adequacy of enforcement resources for existing control measures.

The AHDB has recently relaunched its Muck Free Truck campaign, emphasizing the importance of clean vehicles entering farms and empowering producers to reject those that do not meet hygiene standards.

Industry Preparedness and the Path Forward

Bennet emphasized that robust on-farm biosecurity remains the first line of defense for the UK pig sector. “Strong on-farm biosecurity remains the UK pig sector’s first line of defence. By taking just a few minutes to complete the survey, producers can help contribute to a clearer understanding of the industry’s readiness and ultimately help strengthen protection for the entire sector,” he said.

The results of the survey will be crucial in informing targeted support and resources for pig producers, helping to mitigate the risks posed by both ASF and other transboundary diseases. Continued monitoring of disease activity in Europe and proactive biosecurity measures will be essential in protecting the UK pig industry in the months ahead.

Share your thoughts on the importance of biosecurity in the comments below, and please share this article with your colleagues in the pig farming community.

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Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief

Editor-in-Chief Prize-winning journalist with over 20 years of international news experience. Alexandra leads the editorial team, ensuring every story meets the highest standards of accuracy and journalistic integrity.

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