**UN General Assembly Endorses Vision of a Future Palestinian State Excluding Hamas**

UN Assembly Condemns Hamas, Backs Path to Palestinian Statehood

September 13, 2025

The United Nations general Assembly has overwhelmingly approved a declaration known as the “New York Declaration,” signaling a renewed push for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The resolution, passed on Friday, explicitly condemns Hamas and calls for its disarmament and transfer of authority in Gaza to the Palestinian Authority.

International isolation of Hamas

The vote, with 142 nations in favor, 10 opposed – including Israel and the United States – and 12 abstentions, represents a notable diplomatic shift. It directly addresses the October 7, 2023 attacks by Hamas on Israeli civilians, demanding the immediate release of all hostages held in Gaza. The declaration stipulates that Hamas must relinquish control of the Gaza Strip and hand over its weapons to the Palestinian Authority, with international support.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot hailed the vote as a moment of “final international isolation of hamas.” According to sources within the French presidency, the declaration will serve as a foundation for a summit co-hosted by Paris and Riyadh on September 22 at the UN in New York. During this summit, French President Emmanuel Macron is expected to announce the recognition of a Palestinian state.

A ‘Shield’ against Criticism

Analysts suggest the resolution provides cover for nations considering recognizing Palestinian statehood.Richard Gowan, of the International Crisis Group, stated the text enables supporters of Palestine to refute accusations of implicitly endorsing Hamas. He added that it also “offers a shield against criticism of Israel” for those contemplating state recognition.

Several countries have indicated they will follow France’s lead and announce recognition of a Palestinian state during the upcoming UN General Assembly week.This move is seen as a means of increasing pressure on Israel to end the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

Reactions from Israel and Palestine

Israel vehemently rejected the resolution, labeling it “shameful” and alleging it encourages Hamas to persist in its military activities. Conversely, Palestinian vice-President Hussein al-Sheikh welcomed the declaration as “an critically important step towards the end of the occupation,” expressing his gratitude on social media platform X.

Vote Outcome	Details
For	142 Nations
Against	10 Nations (including Israel & US)
Abstentions	12 nations

Did You Know? The two-state solution, advocating for an independent Palestine alongside israel, has been a central tenet of international diplomacy for decades, but its implementation remains elusive.

Pro Tip: Staying informed about international resolutions like the “New York Declaration” is crucial for understanding the evolving dynamics of global conflicts.

The Enduring Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the world’s most protracted and complex disputes, rooted in competing claims over land and self-determination. Its origins trace back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the rise of Zionism and Palestinian nationalism. While numerous peace initiatives have been attempted, key obstacles remain, including disagreements over borders, the status of Jerusalem, and the right of return for Palestinian refugees.Recent data from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) shows a continued increase in settlement construction and ongoing violence in the occupied Palestinian territories.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the “New York Declaration” regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? The “New York Declaration” is a UN General Assembly resolution condemning Hamas and supporting a two-state solution.
• Why is Hamas being singled out in this resolution? The resolution directly condemns Hamas’s attacks on civilians and calls for its disarmament.
• What does the resolution say about the future of Gaza? It calls for hamas to cede control of Gaza to the Palestinian Authority.
• What is France’s role in this diplomatic effort? France is co-hosting a summit to discuss the implementation of the resolution and is prepared to recognize a Palestinian state.
• What is the meaning of recognizing a Palestinian state? recognition is viewed as a means of pressuring Israel and advancing the peace process.

What are your thoughts on the UN’s role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? Do you believe the “New York Declaration” represents a viable path toward a lasting peace?

Share your perspectives in the comments below and join the discussion!

How might the UN General Assembly’s resolution impact the existing power dynamics between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority in Gaza and the West bank?

The Resolution and its Core Tenets

On Friday, September 13, 2025, the UN General Assembly took a significant step towards reshaping the Israeli-Palestinian peace process by voting in favor of a resolution outlining a future Palestinian state without the involvement of Hamas. This landmark decision signals a renewed push for the two-state solution, but with a critical condition: the exclusion of the militant group currently governing Gaza. The vote reflects growing international concern over Hamas’s role in obstructing peace efforts and its impact on regional stability.

The resolution, as reported by Yahoo News [https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/un-general-assembly-votes-hamas-150741906.html], formally seeks to revitalize the long-stalled two-state solution. key aspects of the resolution include:

* Reaffirming the two-state solution: The core principle remains the establishment of an independent palestinian state alongside a secure Israel.

* Hamas exclusion: Explicitly states that a future Palestinian state should be built without the participation of Hamas, citing its designation as a terrorist organization by several nations.

* gaza’s Future: addresses the complex issue of Gaza’s governance, advocating for a transition to a Palestinian Authority-led administration.

* International Guarantees: Calls for international guarantees to ensure the security and viability of both states.

Implications for the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

This UN vote carries substantial weight, potentially altering the dynamics of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Here’s a breakdown of the potential implications:

* Palestinian Authority (PA) Strengthening: The resolution implicitly supports strengthening the PA’s role in governing both the West Bank and,eventually,Gaza. This could involve bolstering its security forces and administrative capabilities.

* Hamas’s Response: Hamas has already condemned the resolution, viewing it as a betrayal of the Palestinian cause.Their reaction will be crucial in determining the path forward. Potential responses range from increased resistance to attempts to undermine the PA.

* Regional Reactions: Arab nations are likely to have varied responses. Some may support the resolution as a pragmatic step towards peace, while others may express reservations about excluding a major Palestinian faction.

* Impact on Peace Negotiations: The resolution could create a new framework for peace negotiations, focusing on a Palestinian state governed by a more moderate leadership. However, it also introduces a significant obstacle: achieving Hamas’s disengagement or marginalization.

The Role of International Actors

The success of this resolution hinges on the active involvement of key international actors.

* United States: the US, a strong supporter of Israel and the two-state solution, is expected to play a leading role in mediating negotiations and providing financial assistance to the PA.

* European Union: The EU can leverage its diplomatic and economic influence to encourage both sides to engage in constructive dialog.

* United Nations: The UN will likely be tasked with monitoring the implementation of the resolution and providing humanitarian aid to the Palestinian people.

* Egypt and Jordan: These neighboring countries, with strong ties to both Israel and the Palestinians, can serve as crucial intermediaries.

Challenges and Obstacles to Implementation

Despite the UN’s endorsement,numerous challenges remain in implementing this vision:

1. Hamas’s Entrenched Position in Gaza: Removing Hamas from power in Gaza is a formidable task,requiring a complex combination of political,security,and economic strategies.
2. Internal palestinian Divisions: Deep divisions between Fatah (the dominant party in the PA) and Hamas could hinder efforts to form a unified Palestinian government.
3. Israeli Security Concerns: Israel will likely demand robust security guarantees before agreeing to a Palestinian state,particularly regarding the prevention of terrorist attacks.
4. Settlement Expansion: Continued Israeli settlement expansion in the west Bank remains a major obstacle to peace, undermining the viability of a future Palestinian state.
5. Lack of Trust: Decades of conflict have eroded trust between Israelis and Palestinians, making it arduous to reach a lasting agreement.

Potential Benefits of a Hamas-Free Palestinian State

A Palestinian state free from Hamas control could offer several benefits:

* Improved Security: A more stable and predictable Palestinian government could enhance security cooperation with Israel, reducing the risk of violence.

* Economic Advancement: A peaceful and stable environment would attract foreign investment and promote economic growth in the Palestinian territories.

* Enhanced International Relations: A responsible Palestinian government would be better positioned to engage with the international community and secure aid and support.

* Greater Regional Stability: A resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict could contribute to greater stability in the Middle East.

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