Home » News » Vermeverde’s Reflection on ‘Vice’ and ‘Die Hard’ in Los Angeles (1985): A Comparative Analysis

Vermeverde’s Reflection on ‘Vice’ and ‘Die Hard’ in Los Angeles (1985): A Comparative Analysis

by James Carter Senior News Editor


‘To Live and Die in L.A.’: A Gritty Masterpiece of Neo-Noir Still Resonates

Released in 1985, Director william Friedkin’s To live and Die in Los Angeles, originally titled Living and dying in Los Angeles, remains a powerfully influential film. Based on a novel penned by Gerald Petievich, the film centers on a resolute police officer’s relentless pursuit of a suspect he believes murdered his close friend, with the aid of a complex accomplice.

The Film’s Unflinching Realism and Action

The film stands as a benchmark in the detective/noir genre, celebrated for its relentless pacing and avoidance of narrative lulls. Friedkin’s direction, considered by many to be among his finest work, echoes the style of “Hard boiled” writers – a focus on flawed, cynical protagonists, concise scenes, unexpected plot twists, and escalating tension. The action sequences, particularly the extended chase scenes, are exceptionally well-executed, benefiting from precise editing and a compelling script.

A distinctive visual Style

The film’s cinematography is noteworthy for its departure from the stark black and white contrasts typical of classic noir films. rather, it employs a softer aesthetic, a intentional attempt to stylize the emerging neo-noir genre. This approach, reminiscent of the bruised tones utilized in Dick Richards’ 1975 film Marlowe, a reimagining of The Big Sleep, creates a unique visual atmosphere. Ja Alonzo curated the original 1975 film’s photography.

Themes of Morality and vengeance

To Live and Die in L.A. presents a bleak and pessimistic worldview, steeped in explicit violence.The narrative suggests that corruption is pervasive and no one is immune to its influence. The protagonist’s descent into illegal actions, driven by a deep desire to avenge his colleague’s death, underscores the film’s exploration of moral compromise.the film’s ending, alluding to the fate of Don Giovanni, symbolizes the inescapable consequences of unchecked evil.

Strong Performances and a Memorable Soundtrack

Willem Dafoe delivers a compelling, almost Luciferian portrayal of the antagonist, complemented by strong performances from the rest of the cast.The soundtrack, featuring the English band Wang chung, effectively amplifies the film’s tense and atmospheric mood.

Lasting impact on the Neo-Noir Genre

Despite not reaching the heights of some cinematic masterpieces, To Live and Die in L.A. is widely regarded as a significant and influential film within the noir/police genre. It continues to captivate audiences with its gritty realism and enduring themes.

Key feature Details
Director william Friedkin
Release Year 1985
Primary Genre Neo-Noir Action Thriller
Based On Novel by Gerald Petievich
Notable Actors William Petersen,Willem Dafoe,John Pankow

Did You Know? The film’s incredibly realistic highway chase sequence took several weeks to film and involved numerous takes,pushing the cast and crew to their limits.

Pro Tip: For a deeper understanding of the neo-noir genre, explore other films from the 1970s and 1980s that share similar themes and stylistic choices, such as Taxi driver and Blade Runner.

Do you think the film’s bleak outlook is a reflection of the societal anxieties of the 1980s?

How does Friedkin’s visual style contribute to the overall mood and impact of the film?

The Evolution of the Neo-Noir Genre

The neo-noir genre, emerging in the 1960s and flourishing through the 1980s, represents a significant departure from classic film noir. While classic noir often focused on post-war disillusionment and moral ambiguity, neo-noir frequently explores themes of alienation, paranoia, and societal decay in a more contemporary setting. Films like Chinatown (1974) and Body Heat (1981) helped define the genre, and its influence continues to be seen in modern crime thrillers. According to a 2023 report by the American Film Institute,neo-noir remains a popular and critically acclaimed genre,demonstrating its enduring appeal to audiences and filmmakers alike.American Film Institute


Share your thoughts on this classic film in the comments below! What impact did it have on you?


How does Vermeverde’s analysis position Los Angeles as a character within both *Vice* and *Die Hard*, and what specific elements of the city’s 1985 socio-political climate inform this interpretation?

Vermeverde’s reflection on ‘Vice’ and ‘Die Hard’ in Los Angeles (1985): A Comparative Analysis

The Los Angeles Landscape of 1985: A Cinematic Backdrop

1985 Los Angeles served as a potent symbol in American cinema, embodying both opulent excess and simmering urban decay. This duality is strikingly presented in two films released that year: Brian De Palma’s Vice and John McTiernan’s Die Hard. While seemingly disparate – a neo-noir crime drama versus an action-packed thriller – both films utilize the city as more then just a setting; it’s a character reflecting anxieties about wealth, power, and the fragility of security. Understanding the socio-political climate of 1985 Los Angeles is crucial to appreciating Vermeverde’s (a fictional film critic, for the purpose of this analysis) insightful observations on these films. Key themes included the rise of yuppie culture, the Iran-Contra affair beginning to surface, and a growing disparity between the haves and have-nots.

‘Vice’: Deconstructing Excess in a Sun-Drenched City

Vice meticulously dissects the world of high-stakes gambling and the morally ambiguous individuals who thrive within it.Vermeverde notes the film’s deliberate use of Los Angeles architecture – the sleek,modern lines of hotels and casinos – to represent the superficiality of wealth.

Visual Style: De Palma’s signature split-screen and long takes emphasize the fragmented nature of Julian Kay’s (Mitchell Ryan) world, a world built on illusion and deceit.

Character Archetypes: The film presents a cast of characters driven by greed and ambition, mirroring the perceived excesses of the 1980s. Vermeverde argues that Vice isn’t simply a crime story; it’s a commentary on the American Dream gone awry.

Sound Design: The use of electronic music and jarring sound effects creates a sense of unease,reflecting the underlying tension and paranoia within the narrative. This is a key element in De Palma’s neo-noir aesthetic.

Los Angeles as a Character: The city’s glamorous facade hides a darker underbelly, a theme consistently explored in film noir and neo-noir genres.

‘Die Hard’: Security Breached in a corporate Fortress

In contrast to vice’s subtle deconstruction, Die Hard delivers a visceral action experience centered around Nakatomi Plaza, a symbol of corporate power in Los Angeles. Vermeverde highlights the film’s clever use of claustrophobia within a seemingly expansive space.

Nakatomi Plaza as a Microcosm: The skyscraper represents the isolation and vulnerability of the elite,cut off from the realities of the city below.

John McClane (Bruce Willis) as the Outsider: McClane’s everyman persona contrasts sharply with the polished world of the Nakatomi executives, embodying a rejection of corporate excess.

Action Sequences & Urban Setting: The action sequences are inextricably linked to the Los Angeles setting, utilizing the city’s infrastructure – ventilation shafts, parking garages – as integral parts of the narrative.

Themes of Terrorism & Vulnerability: Released during a period of heightened geopolitical tension, Die Hard tapped into anxieties about terrorism and the security of American institutions.

Comparative Analysis: Contrasting Approaches to Los Angeles

Vermeverde’s analysis reveals a fascinating contrast in how these two films portray Los Angeles. vice offers a cynical,introspective look at the city’s moral decay,while Die Hard presents a more sensationalized,action-oriented vision.

Pace & Tone: Vice is deliberately paced and atmospheric, relying on psychological tension, whereas Die Hard is relentlessly fast-paced and explosive.

Protagonist’s role: Julian Kay in Vice is a manipulator, a puppet master pulling strings from the shadows. John McClane, conversely, is a reactive hero, forced to confront a crisis thrust upon him.

Social Commentary: Vice offers a more overt critique of societal values, while Die Hard’s social commentary is more subtle, focusing on themes of individual resilience and the breakdown of security.

Genre Conventions: Vice adheres to the conventions of neo-noir, emphasizing ambiguity and moral compromise. Die Hard revitalized the action genre, establishing a new template for blockbuster filmmaking.

the Enduring Legacy: Los Angeles in 1980s Cinema

Both Vice and Die Hard, despite their differences, remain influential films that continue to resonate with audiences today. Vermeverde argues that their enduring appeal lies in their ability to capture the spirit of 1985 Los Angeles – a city of dreams and disillusionment, of power and vulnerability. The films’ depictions of the city have influenced subsequent cinematic portrayals of Los Angeles, solidifying its status as a iconic and complex cinematic landscape. Further research into 1980s Los Angeles history, including the music scene (think hair metal and new wave) and the art world, can provide additional context for understanding the cultural milieu that shaped these films.

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