A small number of patients within NU-sjukvården, a healthcare system in Västra Götaland, Sweden, have been confirmed to carry vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) bacteria. The detection has triggered a heightened response, including increased resources dedicated to mapping the spread, thorough infection control procedures, and enhanced cleaning protocols in affected wards. Importantly, officials state that none of the identified carriers have become seriously ill or required treatment specifically for a VRE infection. This information was released in a press statement from Västra Götalandsregionen.
The emergence of VRE within the healthcare system coincides with a period of increased patient flow due to a surge in influenza and winter vomiting illnesses. This confluence of factors is placing strain on resources and potentially impacting planned care. The primary focus remains on breaking the chains of transmission and maintaining a safe environment for all patients, according to Olof Ekre, chief physician at NU-sjukvården.
Understanding Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE)
VRE are bacteria that are resistant to the antibiotic vancomycin, which is often used to treat serious infections. According to the Folkhälsomyndigheten (Public Health Agency of Sweden), VRE typically spreads through contact, often via hands contaminated after using the toilet, and can survive on surfaces like door handles and faucets. The bacteria must enter the body through the mouth or open wounds to establish colonization. More information about VRE can be found on the Public Health Agency of Sweden’s website.
While many people carry VRE without experiencing any symptoms, it can cause infections such as urinary tract infections, infections following abdominal surgery, and, rarely, bloodstream infections or heart valve infections. The 1177 Vårdguiden, Sweden’s national healthcare guide, provides detailed answers to frequently asked questions about VRE, including how it spreads and what precautions to take.
Infection Control Measures and Potential Disruptions to Care
Anette Nilsson, chief physician in infection control, emphasized the importance of identifying transmission routes and consistently adhering to basic hygiene routines and thorough cleaning of the healthcare environment. These measures are considered crucial for breaking the chain of infection within the healthcare setting.
To effectively allocate resources and prioritize the most critically ill patients, NU-sjukvården may demand to postpone some scheduled care. Patients affected by these potential postponements are being contacted directly. The healthcare system is prioritizing a proactive approach to infection control while striving to maintain essential patient care services.
Recent data from December 18, 2025, indicates that VRE cases have been reported in several regions of Sweden, including Uppsala, Gotland, Västra Götaland, Skåne, and Värmland. Västra Götaland region provides guidelines for healthcare professionals regarding VRE management.
The situation at NU-sjukvården is being closely monitored, and further updates will be provided as they become available. The focus remains on containing the spread of VRE and ensuring the safety of both patients and healthcare staff.
Disclaimer: This article provides informational content about a public health matter and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.
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