Cardiovascular disease is getting younger, not only the elderly, but also young people must pay attention! Young people need to pay more attention to some congenital heart problems, and some may not even show symptoms until they are 30 or 40 years old.
In the past, cardiovascular disease was more likely to occur after the age of 60. However, according to the statistics of the National Health Administration, heart disease tends to be younger. Due to the Westernized diet and early-onset hypertension, the peak period of the first wave of myocardial infarction in men falls around the age of 40.
Young people need to pay attention to congenital heart disease
Because most young people do not have the habit of measuring blood pressure, premature hypertension is easily overlooked. If premature hypertension is not treated, the probability of suffering from cardiovascular diseases will also increase. Therefore, it is recommended to measure blood pressure once a month, Monitor your own health.
Young people need to pay more attention to some congenital problems, such as congenital atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, congenital atrioventricular block and vasculitis, which are heart diseases that occur more frequently in young people.
congenital atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect
Under normal circumstances, the left and right atria are not connected to each other, but if there is a hole in the atrial septum, it is an atrial septal defect. Similarly, if there is a hole in the ventricular septum, it is a ventricular septal defect.
Although the accuracy of newborn screening and ultrasound examination is high, there are still fish that slip through the net. Congenital atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect usually have more obvious symptoms with age, such as easier breathing, etc. .
congenital atrioventricular block
In addition to heart structure and valve problems, atrioventricular block is also one of the common heart problems in young people. The function of the heart muscle depends on the heart conduction system. Symptoms usually do not appear until the age of 30 or 40. Since the electricity from the atrium cannot be transmitted to the ventricle, the patient will gradually feel breathless and the heart will not beat.
Vasculitis
Vasculitis is also a common cardiovascular problem in young people. Its occurrence is often related to genetics and environment. Vasculitis is mainly caused by the immune system attacking vascular tissue. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) often have vasculitis, and vasculitis Symptoms include unexplained fever, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
drug abuse
Drug abuse is also one of the causes of cardiovascular disease in young people! Occasionally, cases of myocarditis or thrombosis caused by drug abuse (such as amphetamine and cocaine) can still be seen in clinical practice, and some drug abusers may experience cardiac vasospasm and cause myocardial infarction.
4 types of people are more prone to cardiovascular disease
In addition to the above-mentioned congenital heart diseases, there are some sudden cardiovascular diseases that take away the precious lives of young people in a short period of time. The cause of sudden death of young people is usually arrhythmia; The location is abnormal. During vigorous activity, the arteries will be compressed by the aorta and pulmonary arteries, resulting in shock and death during exercise. To prevent this from happening, it is possible to find out whether the arteries are growing in the correct position through cardiac computer tomography.
As for which ethnic groups should pay attention to cardiovascular diseases and seek them out early? For example, people who are obese, smokers, or have early-onset hypertension are more prone to cardiovascular disease, and although women are protected by hormones, they develop cardiovascular disease later than men, but women with diabetes, smoking, and People with gestational hypertension also have a higher rate of cardiovascular problems than others.
In addition, people with familial hypercholesterolemia should also pay attention. Due to genetic problems, low-density cholesterol is very high when they are young, and they are prone to cardiovascular obstruction in the long run. Familial hypercholesterolemia usually needs to be controlled by drugs. It is recommended to use drug treatment as soon as possible at a young age.
Photo/ Yang Shaochu
Original article:4 ethnic groups pay attention to cardiovascular diseases and come to the door early!Common heart problems in young people include these
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