The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the key differences in symptoms between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Emily Johnson, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Good afternoon, Dr. Johnson. Thank you for joining us today to discuss diabetes. Could you start by explaining the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Johnson:** Good afternoon! Absolutely, it’s crucial to understand the differences. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type typically develops in childhood or adolescence, though it can occur in adults as well.
**Editor:** That sounds challenging, especially for younger patients. What about Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Johnson:** Type 2 diabetes is the more common form. In this case, the body either produces insufficient insulin or the insulin produced does not function effectively in helping cells absorb glucose. This type often develops gradually and is more prevalent in adults, though we are seeing increased cases in children due to rising obesity rates.
**Editor:** What can you tell us about the management and treatment options for these two types of diabetes?
**Dr. Johnson:** For Type 1 diabetes, management typically involves lifelong insulin therapy, along with careful monitoring of blood glucose levels. In contrast, Type 2 diabetes can often be managed through lifestyle changes—like diet and exercise—along with oral medications, and sometimes insulin if other treatments are insufficient.
**Editor:** Thank you for clarifying that. As we see rising diabetes rates worldwide, what message would you like to convey to the public about prevention?
**Dr. Johnson:** The best way to reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes is through a balanced diet and regular physical activity. Maintaining a healthy weight and managing stress are also important. For Type 1, while we don’t fully understand the exact causes, early detection and proper management can improve quality of life.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Johnson, for sharing your insights with us today!
**Dr. Johnson:** Thank you for having me!
