Syria’s Siege on Assad Loyalists: Deadly Violent Operation Concludes

Syria: Military Operation Concludes Amidst Allegations of Mass Killings

The Syrian defence ministry announced the completion of a military operation in the western coastal region following days of brutal violence. The operation, conducted in the Latakia and Tartous provinces, aimed too “neutralize” loyalists of former president Bashar al-Assad, according to a ministry spokesman. Yet, amidst these claims, a monitoring group alleges that over 1,500 people have been killed since Thursday, including over 1,068 civilians.

Operation Declared complete

Defense ministry spokesman Hassan Abdul Ghani stated on X that the security operation in Latakia and Tartous had concluded after “achieving all the specified objectives.” Ghani further elaborated, “Our forces have neutralised the security cells and remnants of the former regime from the town of al-mukhtareyah, the town of al-Mazairaa, the area of al-Zobar, and other locations in Latakia province, as well as dalia town, Tanita town, and Qadmous in Tartous province, resulting in the thwarting of threats and securing the area.” He added that public institutions are resuming their work and the government is “preparing for the return of normal life and working to reinforce security and stability.”

Allegations of Revenge Killings and Ethnic cleansing

The recent violence stems from a deadly ambush on a security patrol allegedly carried out by gunmen. Reports suggest that loyalists of the Sunni Islamist-led government retaliated with revenge killings against members of Assad’s minority alawite sect.The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reports the deaths of “1,068 civilians, the vast majority of them Alawites who it said had died as a result of ‘killings, field executions and ethnic cleansing operations’ by security personnel or pro-government fighters.”

Interim President promises Examination

Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa has pledged to establish an autonomous committee to investigate the killings and ensure accountability. In an interview, Sharaa acknowledged “many violations” following the outbreak of violence and promised to punish those responsible. “Syria is a state of law. The law will take its course on all,” he asserted. “We fought to defend the oppressed, and we won’t accept that any blood be shed unjustly, or goes without punishment or accountability, even among those closest to us,” he concluded.

Eyewitness Accounts of Brutality

Reports from the ground paint a grim picture of the violence. One Alawite woman from Baniyas, named Hiba, testified that “Our neighbours were killed including children. They came and took everything,gold,everything… They stole all of the cars in the neighbourhood. They even went to the supermarket and they took everything from the shelves.” She continued, “We were waiting for our turn. We didn’t know when it would come.We saw death, we saw people dying in front of us and now all of our friends, our neighbours, are gone,” she added. “They killed innocent people in cold blood who had nothing to do with any of this.” Another Alawite man reported that his relative was kidnapped by gunmen, saying, “His mother made a mistake opening the door when she did. An HTS member fired between her legs… so she screamed,” he said. “Her son… ran to see what happened with her. When they [saw] him, they took him with them and disappeared. And they didn’t return.”

International Condemnation and Calls for Accountability

The UN human rights chief, Volker Türk, stated his office had received “extremely disturbing reports of entire families, including women, children and hors de combat fighters, being killed.” He added, “There are reports of summary executions on a sectarian basis by unidentified perpetrators, by members of the caretaker authorities’ security forces, as well as by elements associated with the former government.” Türk demanded swift action to protect civilians and hold perpetrators accountable. The situation in Syria highlights the challenges of establishing stability and justice after years of conflict. the allegations of sectarian violence and ethnic cleansing require thorough investigation and accountability to prevent further atrocities.

Moving Forward: Reconciliation and justice

the completion of the military operation marks a new chapter in Syria’s transition,a chapter that must prioritize healing and justice. The establishment of an independent investigative committee is a crucial first step. However, the true test of Syria’s commitment to the rule of law will be its ability to hold all perpetrators accountable, nonetheless of their affiliation.As this situation unfolds,it’s imperative that international bodies maintain a presence to guarantee the safety to its citizens.Support impartial reporting and organizations dedicated to justice in Syria by donating to vetted sources.

To what extent should international actors be involved in Syrian civil society rebuilding efforts given potential concerns about foreign influence?

The Aftermath of Military Operations in Syria: A Human Rights Perspective

Dr. Laila Hassan is a renowned human rights advocate and expert on Syrian affairs.She’s worked extensively with displaced communities and international organizations to ensure accountability for human rights violations. Dr. Hassan, thank you for joining us today on Archyde.

It’s my pleasure to be here.

The Syrian defence ministry recently announced the completion of a military operation in the latakia and Tartous provinces,with allegations of mass killings. What’s your immediate reaction to these reports?

My immediate reaction is one of deep concern and profound sadness. While the declaration of completed military operations is always welcome in the hope for de-escalation, the accompanying reports of widespread atrocities, notably allegations of ethnic cleansing and revenge killings, are incredibly alarming.It’s crucial to remember that “completed operations” doesn’t signify justice or closure for the victims.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reports a high number of civilian casualties, primarily Alawites, due to “killings, field executions, and ethnic cleansing operations.” How credible are these reports, and what steps should be taken to verify them?

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights has a long track record of providing invaluable information, frequently enough under incredibly difficult circumstances. Their reports should be treated with seriousness. However, autonomous verification is absolutely essential. This requires allowing unfettered access for independent investigators, including those from the UN and respected human rights organizations. Satellite imagery,witness testimonies gathered impartially,and forensic analysis will all be important to establish the truth.

interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa has promised an autonomous committee to investigate the killings. Do you believe this committee will be truly independent and effective, given the current political climate in Syria?

While the promise of an autonomous committee is a positive step, its effectiveness will depend entirely on its composition, mandate, and resources. It must be genuinely independent, free from political interference, and adequately resourced to conduct thorough investigations. Openness is key. The findings must be made public and accessible. Frankly, given the complexities and deep-seated divisions within Syria, international oversight and involvement are likely necesary to ensure credibility.

We’ve heard harrowing eyewitness accounts of brutality, including the killing of children and the theft of property. How do these accounts shape our understanding of the situation on the ground?

These accounts are devastating,aren’t they? They vividly illustrate the human cost of this conflict. They remind us that behind the statistics are real people, families torn apart, lives shattered. They underscore the urgent need for accountability and the protection of civilians.These testimonies highlight the breakdown of the rule of law and the prevalence of impunity. It is crucial that those who committed these acts are held to account for their barbaric actions.

UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk has called for accountability and protection of civilians.What specific measures should the international community take to address the situation in Syria?

The international community has a duty to act. Key measures include: unequivocally condemning the violence; supporting independent investigations – not just for these recent events, but for past abuses; providing humanitarian assistance to those affected; considering targeted sanctions against individuals and entities responsible for human rights violations; and ultimately, pursuing justice through international accountability mechanisms, such as the International Criminal Court. they can support vetted sources such as the Red Crescent and other International aid organizations.

Looking forward, what do you believe are the moast critical steps needed for reconciliation and lasting peace in Syria, especially considering the deep-seated sectarian divisions?

Reconciliation in Syria will be a long and arduous process. Key steps include: comprehensive transitional justice mechanisms that address past abuses, including truth-telling, reparations, and accountability; inclusive political processes that represent all segments of Syrian society; Security Sector Reform that ensures the security services serve and protect all people; education reform that promotes tolerance and understanding; and sustained international support for these efforts. Importantly, the root causes of the conflict such as inequality in wealth distribution among the population must be addressed. Without truly addressing the root cause, any peace is a temporary peace.

Dr.Hassan,what is one question that the world isn’t asking enough about the Syrian crisis right now?

I think we ofen fail to adequately ask: “How can we best empower Syrian civil society to led the rebuilding of their own country?” Genuine and lasting peace will ultimately come from within. We need to support Syrian voices dedicated to peace, reconciliation, and justice. What are your thoughts on how we can ensure these voices are amplified? Please share your thoughts in the comments below.

Dr.Laila Hassan, thank you so much for sharing your insights with us today on Archyde.

thank you for having me. Please continue to report on the situation. Journalism is vital.