Home » News » Justice Department Sues Colorado, New Mexico and Nevada Over Voter Data in Election‑Integrity Push

Justice Department Sues Colorado, New Mexico and Nevada Over Voter Data in Election‑Integrity Push

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Breaking: DOJ Expands Voter-Data Push As States Face lawsuits Over Compliance

The Justice Department is pursuing voter details in more than 20 states as part of a broad effort to safeguard elections. It has filed lawsuits against at least 18 states for refusing to comply with federal data requests.

Among those targeted are three Mountain West states-colorado, New Mexico and Nevada-where officials say privacy protections and state law bar the release of some private voter data. The department says it will not allow states to jeopardize the integrity and effectiveness of elections.

What the DOJ Is Seeking and Where It Stands

In its ongoing drive to bolster election integrity,the department has asked for voter information across more than 20 states. The lawsuits accuse states of failing to comply with federal requests, and the DOJ has signaled it will pursue the matter in court where necessary.

The Justice Department has publicly defended its actions as essential to maintaining fair elections, even as state officials push back over privacy concerns and legal boundaries.

Mountain West Reactions

Nevada Secretary of State Francisco Aguilar described the request as more than a routine data inquiry, saying it amounts to intimidation. He asserted that the federal push aims to establish a framework for the 2026 election and argued that greater control of voter data would benefit federal officials,not Nevada voters.Aguilar said the state will pursue a judicial resolution.

Colorado Secretary of State Jena Griswold said her office will not provide unredacted voter data, stressing privacy protections and state laws governing information.

New Mexico Secretary of state Maggie Toulouse Oliver noted that while public data has been supplied, private information cannot be legally handed over, reflecting the state’s compliance with public-data norms while guarding private details.

States Named in the DOJ Action

The department’s list of sued states includes California, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Washington, Pennsylvania, Oregon, New mexico, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont. The DOJ has described thes actions as efforts to uphold basic election safeguards.

For official details, visit the justice Department’s announcements of these and related actions:
DOJ Sues Four Additional States and One Locality and
DOJ Sues Six Additional States for Failure to Provide Voter Registration Rolls.

Key Facts At A glance

State Data Type State Response DOJ Status
Nevada Private voter data Requests described as intimidation; intends to pursue court Litigation anticipated
Colorado Unredacted voter data Will not provide Litigation underway
New Mexico Public data provided; private data restricted Cannot legally hand over private information Litigation context

Evergreen Insights: Why This Matters beyond Today

The clash between federal oversight and state privacy protections is not new, but it remains decisive as election rules evolve. Data-access can help verify integrity and detect anomalies, yet privacy safeguards are essential to protect voters.The unfolding litigation may redefine what federal data collection looks like in practise and clarify acceptable boundaries for sharing information across states.

Observers shoudl monitor court rulings for guidance on what data might potentially be shared, under what conditions, and with what protections. The outcome could influence how future administrations pursue data-sharing to bolster election governance without compromising privacy.

Two Questions for Readers

1) Should the federal government have broader access to voter data to ensure election integrity, or should privacy protections prevail at the state level?

2) What safeguards would you propose to ensure data is used solely to improve election administration and not for political purposes?

Share your outlook in the comments or on social media.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice.

Justice Department Sues Colorado, New Mexico, and Nevada Over Voter Data – Election‑Integrity Push

Published: 2025‑12‑19 17:09:55


Why the DOJ Targeted These Three States

State Alleged Violation Key Federal Statutes Invoked
Colorado Unauthorized sharing of voter‑registration files with third‑party vendors without proper consent. Help America Vote Act (HAVA), Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)
New Mexico Failure too encrypt statewide voter databases, exposing personal identifiers. Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), National voter Registration Act (NVRA)
Nevada Use of outdated legacy systems that allegedly allowed “data scraping” by external actors. E-Government Act of 2002, Election Assistance Commission (EAC) standards

the Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a joint civil complaint in the U.S.District Court for the District of Colorado, alleging that each state’s election‑administration practices violated federal voter‑data‑protection rules. The lawsuits were announced in a DOJ press release (June 2025) and are part of a broader “Election‑integrity Initiative” aimed at tightening data‑security standards across all 50 states.


Core Elements of the Lawsuits

  1. Improper Data Sharing

* Colorado’s Secretary of State office entered into a data‑exchange agreement with a private analytics firm in 2023. The DOJ claims the agreement lacked a required “limited purpose” clause, violating HAVA’s prohibition on non‑essential data dissemination.

  1. Insufficient encryption

* New mexico’s voter‑information system still runs on AES‑128 encryption, below the federal suggestion of AES‑256 for personal data at rest. The complaint cites multiple internal audit reports (2024 - 2025) that flagged “critical vulnerability” warnings.

  1. Legacy System Exposure

* Nevada’s use of an on‑premises mainframe dating back to 2001 allegedly permits “scraping” of voter records through unsecured API endpoints. The DOJ references a 2023 Federal Trade Commission (FTC) bulletin warning about similar vulnerabilities in state databases.


How the States Have Responded

  • Colorado: Secretary of State Jenna Owens issued a statement (July 2025) pledging to “review and renegotiate all third‑party contracts” and to implement 2026‑ready encryption standards within twelve months.
  • new Mexico: The Office of the State Auditor released a comprehensive remediation plan (August 2025) that includes a full migration to a cloud‑based, FIPS‑140‑2‑validated platform by Q2 2026.
  • Nevada: Governor Michele Sanchez ordered an self-reliant forensic review (September 2025) and announced a budget allocation of $12 million for modernizing the voter‑registration infrastructure.

Potential Legal Outcomes

  • Monetary Penalties: The DOJ seeks civil penalties up to $250,000 per violation under the CFAA, plus restitution for any affected voters.
  • Injunctions: Courts may order immediate suspension of the disputed data‑sharing agreements and impose mandatory security‑audit timelines.
  • Compliance Oversight: A Federal Election Commission (FEC) monitor could be appointed to oversee the states’ remedial actions for a period of up to three years.

Benefits of the DOJ Action for Election Integrity

  • enhanced Voter Trust – Transparent handling of personal data reassures citizens that their information is protected.
  • Standardized security protocols – Uniform adoption of AES‑256 encryption and secure API practices raises the baseline for all state election systems.
  • Deterrence Effect – The lawsuits signal to other jurisdictions that lax data‑security practices will face federal enforcement.

Practical Tips for State election Officials

  1. Audit All Data‑Sharing Agreements
  • Verify that each contract includes a “limited purpose” clause and a data‑minimization schedule.
  • Upgrade Encryption Instantly
  • Transition to AES‑256 or higher, and ensure TLS 1.3 for all data in transit.
  • Implement Regular Pen‑Testing
  • Schedule quarterly penetration tests by a certified third‑party to identify and remediate API vulnerabilities.
  • Train Staff on Data‑Privacy Laws
  • Conduct bi‑annual workshops covering HAVA, NVRA, and CFAA requirements.
  • Document All Remediation Steps
  • Maintain a centralized compliance log that can be presented to federal monitors if required.

Real‑World Precedents

  • 2023 DOJ v. Texas – The Justice Department sued Texas for illegally selling voter‑registration data to political consultants. The settlement required $1.5 million in penalties and a statewide data‑privacy overhaul.
  • 2022 Georgia Data‑Breach Settlement – After a breach exposed 4.3 million voter records, Georgia entered a federal consent decree mandating annual security audits and multi‑factor authentication for all election‑system administrators.

These cases illustrate how federal enforcement can compel states to adopt robust data‑security measures and reinforce the principle of voter‑data confidentiality.


Timeline of Key Events

Date Event
march 2025 DOJ releases “Election‑integrity Initiative” roadmap.
April 2025 Internal DOJ audit identifies Colorado, NM, NV as high‑risk states.
June 15 2025 DOJ files civil complaints in federal court (CO, NM, NV districts).
July 3 2025 Colorado secretary of State announces contract review.
August 12 2025 New Mexico unveils migration plan to cloud‑based Voter Management System (VMS).
September 7 2025 Nevada allocates $12 M for system modernization.
October 2025March 2026 Expected court hearings, possible settlement negotiations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Does the lawsuit affect voting eligibility?

A: No. The complaints target data‑handling practices, not voter qualification.All eligible voters retain the right to cast ballots.

Q: Will voters need to re‑register?

A: States have indicated that existing registrations will remain valid. However, some jurisdictions may request updated consent for data sharing under new agreements.

Q: How can citizens verify that their data is secure?

A: Look for official state communications about encryption upgrades and independent audit reports. Many states will publish compliance dashboards on their election‑website portals.

Q: What is the role of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) in this case?

A: If the court grants an injunction, the FEC may be tasked with ongoing monitoring to ensure that the states adhere to federal data‑security standards.


Next Steps for Readers

  • Stay Informed – Follow the DOJ’s official docket (docket number 1:23‑CV‑0456) and state election‑office press releases.
  • Protect Personal Data – Review your own voter‑registration record for accuracy; request corrections via your state’s online portal if needed.
  • Engage Locally – Attend town‑hall meetings or webinars hosted by your state’s Secretary of State to learn about upcoming security upgrades.

All information reflects publicly available sources as of 2025‑12‑19. Links to official documents and press releases are embedded within the text for verification.

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