Jakarta – The Badan Gizi Nasional (BGN), Indonesia’s National Nutrition Agency, has refuted allegations circulating in social media that Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG) partners are profiting Rp1.8 billion annually from the Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG), or Free Nutrition Program. The agency asserts that claims of substantial profits are based on inaccurate assumptions and do not reflect the realities of investment and operational costs.
The rebuttal comes in response to videos and narratives shared online alleging that SPPG partners are generating significant net profits, even linking these purported gains to potential markups on raw materials and connections to political parties. BGN officials emphasize the program’s importance, particularly as a key initiative championed by President Prabowo Subianto, signaling its strategic value in shaping the nation’s future.
According to Sony Sonjaya, Deputy Head of BGN for Operational Fulfillment of Nutrition, the Rp1.8 billion figure represents maximum gross revenue, not net profit. “The claim that partners are earning a net profit of Rp1.8 billion per year is a fictional assumption not based on the realities of business and investment,” Sonjaya stated in a written release on Saturday, February 21, 2026. He explained that this income is before deducting investment costs, operational expenses, maintenance, depreciation, and inherent business risks.
The BGN further clarified that the partnership model inherently carries financial risks for SPPG partners, including annual contract risks, asset maintenance responsibilities, and potential renovation or relocation costs. With initial investments ranging from Rp2.5 to Rp6 billion, and a gross income of approximately Rp1.8 billion annually, the agency estimates that partners would realistically reach a break-even point within 2 to 2.5 years. “In the first and second years, partners are generally still in the phase of recovering capital and depreciating assets,” Sonjaya added.
The agency also addressed accusations that partners are increasing profits by reducing food portions, firmly denying these claims. BGN maintains that the selection process for SPPG partners is conducted openly and with stringent requirements. Any individual or entity – including private companies, cooperatives, village-owned enterprises (BUMDes), or foundations – capable of demonstrating an investment capacity of Rp2.5-6 billion, possessing suitable land zoning, and adhering to hygiene and food safety standards outlined in Juknis 401.1, is eligible to participate in the selection process.
Sonjaya underscored that no immunity is guaranteed to any partner. “If they violate food safety SOPs, the SPPG can still be suspended or the contract terminated. Technical standards and compliance are the sole parameters for evaluation,” he stated. The BGN’s commitment to transparency and accountability is central to the successful implementation of the MBG program.
The Makan Bergizi Gratis program has been identified as a top priority initiative, reflecting a broader focus on improving the nutritional status of Indonesians and bolstering the nation’s human capital. As reported by Antara News, the program is seen as crucial for determining the future direction of the country, with President Prabowo Subianto consistently highlighting its importance in national events.
The BGN’s response aims to dispel misinformation and reinforce public trust in the MBG program. The agency emphasizes its dedication to ensuring the program’s effectiveness, accountability, and sustainability, working in collaboration with various stakeholders to achieve its goals. The program’s success is viewed as vital not only for improving public health but also for enhancing the nation’s overall competitiveness.
Looking ahead, the BGN will continue to monitor the implementation of the MBG program closely, ensuring adherence to established standards and addressing any challenges that may arise. The agency remains committed to transparency and open communication, providing regular updates on the program’s progress and impact. Further details regarding the program’s operational guidelines and partner selection criteria can be found on the BGN website.
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