For generations, the arrival of Ramadan in the Arab world has been inextricably linked with a beloved tradition: the fawazir, or riddles. These daily puzzles, broadcast during the iftar hour, captivated families and became a cornerstone of the holy month’s cultural landscape. From their humble beginnings on the radio to their golden age on television, Ramadan riddles represent a unique form of entertainment that continues to resonate today, with a recent resurgence bringing a familiar face back to the screen.
The tradition of Ramadan riddles began on Egyptian radio with figures like Amal Fahmy and Samia Sadeq, who posed questions to listeners who submitted answers by mail. This simple format sparked a wave of anticipation and communal engagement. However, it was the advent of television that truly propelled the fawazir to iconic status. The medium allowed for elaborate sets, costumes, and musical numbers, transforming the riddles into full-fledged spectacles.
The 1970s and 80s witnessed the rise of two undisputed queens of the fawazir: Nelly and Sherihan. From 1975 to 1981, Nelly presented a series of consecutive seasons that cemented the riddles as a vital Ramadan ritual. These productions were helmed by the visionary director Fahmy Abdel Hamid, who became synonymous with the art form. As Al Arabiya reports, Nelly and Sherihan remain the most celebrated figures in the history of Ramadan riddles, their shows deeply ingrained in collective memory.
Nelly, born January 3, 1951, is a celebrated Egyptian actress and performer. Her early career was marked by her captivating performances in these Ramadan programs, establishing her as a household name. The elaborate costumes and choreography became hallmarks of her shows, creating a visually stunning experience for viewers.
Nelly’s Return After an Eight-Year Hiatus
After an eight-year absence from the spotlight, Nelly made a remarkable return to Egyptian television in February 2026. This comeback wasn’t through a new series of riddles, but through a major advertising campaign for a leading telecommunications company. According to Al Jazeera, the campaign featured Nelly in a vibrant appearance that evoked nostalgia for her iconic Ramadan performances.
The advertisement also included appearances by popular artist Tamer Hosny, along with his sons, Amay and Adam, and Palestinian artist Saint Levant. Hosny reportedly hinted at further projects, including a return to television drama after a seven-year hiatus and a new film he is currently writing.
The Evolution of Ramadan Riddles
The impact of Ramadan riddles extends beyond mere entertainment. They fostered a sense of community, providing a shared experience for families during a special time of year. The anticipation of each daily riddle created a unique atmosphere, with households gathering around the television to test their knowledge and engage in friendly competition. As Rosa Elyoussef details, the tradition became a cherished ritual, deeply woven into the fabric of Ramadan celebrations.
Fahmy Abdel Hamid’s direction played a crucial role in shaping the aesthetic and narrative style of the fawazir. His innovative approach elevated the genre, transforming it from a simple question-and-answer format into a captivating visual spectacle. The production design, musical scores, and choreography all contributed to the immersive experience that captivated audiences.
Looking Ahead
Nelly’s recent return signals a renewed appreciation for the legacy of Ramadan riddles and the artists who defined them. While the format may evolve with changing media landscapes, the core appeal of these puzzles – the blend of entertainment, cultural significance, and communal engagement – remains timeless. The continued interest in these programs suggests that the spirit of the fawazir will continue to brighten the nights of Ramadan for generations to come.
What are your favorite memories of Ramadan riddles? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
