Arua, Uganda – Two women in their 20s are currently in police custody in Uganda, accused of violating the country’s stringent anti-homosexuality law after neighbors reported them for allegedly kissing in public. The arrests, which took place on Wednesday, February 18, in Arua city, highlight the increasingly harsh realities faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in Uganda, where same-sex relations are criminalized.
The arrests come under the shadow of Uganda’s 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act, widely condemned internationally for its draconian penalties. The law imposes life imprisonment for consensual same-sex relations and carries the death penalty for acts deemed “aggravated homosexuality,” including cases involving minors or individuals living with HIV. This legislation is among the strictest anti-LGBTQ+ laws in the world, drawing criticism from Western governments and human rights organizations alike.
Details of the Arrest and Allegations
According to local police spokesperson Josephine Angucia, neighbors photographed the women and alerted authorities, claiming they witnessed the pair kissing openly. Reports indicate the neighbors also expressed concern over groups of women visiting the pair’s one-bedroom home overnight, leading them to believe the residence was being used for same-sex gatherings. The women, identified as a 22-year-ancient entertainer and a 21-year-old unemployed woman, have reportedly been living together since last year.
Police accuse the pair of engaging in conduct characterized as sexual in nature. Reuters reported on Tuesday that the women remain in custody without access to legal representation. The case has been referred to prosecutors for review and potential court proceedings.
The Anti-Homosexuality Act and its Impact
The 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act, enacted despite international pressure, has significantly escalated the risks faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in Uganda. Deccan Herald notes the law prescribes life imprisonment for consensual same-sex relations. “Aggravated” cases, as defined by the legislation, are punishable by death. The broad definition of “aggravated” offenses has raised concerns about arbitrary application of the law and potential for abuse.
The law has been widely criticized by human rights groups, who argue it violates fundamental rights to privacy, dignity, and equality. News24 described the arrests as exposing the “grim reality” of the anti-gay law. The arrests underscore the dangers faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in Uganda, where societal stigma and legal discrimination are pervasive.
International Response and Concerns
The international community has voiced strong concerns over the Anti-Homosexuality Act and the recent arrests. While specific statements from governments regarding this particular case are still emerging, the broader law has been met with condemnation from numerous countries, and organizations. Concerns center on the violation of human rights and the potential for increased persecution of LGBTQ+ individuals in Uganda.
The case also raises questions about the role of neighbors and community members in reporting suspected same-sex activity to authorities. The fact that neighbors took photographs and actively alerted the police highlights the deep-seated prejudice and discrimination that exists within some segments of Ugandan society.
As of February 25, 2026, the two women remain in custody, awaiting further legal proceedings. The outcome of their case will likely set a precedent for future enforcement of the Anti-Homosexuality Act and further shape the landscape of LGBTQ+ rights in Uganda. The situation remains fluid, and continued monitoring of the legal proceedings and the broader human rights situation in Uganda is crucial.
What comes next will depend on the prosecutor’s decision and the court’s interpretation of the Anti-Homosexuality Act. The case is likely to draw further international scrutiny and could influence future diplomatic relations with Uganda.
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