Breast Cancer Myths Debunked by Metro Hospital Surgeon: Understanding Risk Beyond Genetics

News staff">

October 18, 2025

As Breast cancer Awareness Month gains momentum, misconceptions about the disease continue to circulate, possibly delaying crucial diagnosis and treatment. A leading surgeon is now actively working to dispel these myths and promote informed preventative care.

Challenging Common Beliefs About Breast Cancer

Dr. Sudipto De, a Robotic Cancer Surgeon specializing in Genetics and Onco-Nutrition at Metro Hospitals in Delhi NCR, recently addressed four widespread myths surrounding breast cancer in a public video. The oncologist emphasized that early detection dramatically increases survival rates.

Myth 1: Breast Cancer Primarily Affects Women over 50

This commonly held belief is inaccurate. According to Dr. De, the average age of diagnosis in india is 45, with increasing cases reported in individuals in their 30s and even 20s. Data from the National Cancer institute indicates a rising trend of early-onset breast cancer globally.

Myth 2: A Healthy Lifestyle Guarantees Prevention

While a healthy lifestyle is undoubtedly beneficial for overall well-being, it doesn’t entirely eliminate the risk of breast cancer. Dr. De clarified that hormonal and genetic factors play a meaningful role, meaning even individuals with healthy habits can still develop the disease.

Did You Know? Recent studies suggest that maintaining a healthy weight and regular exercise can reduce breast cancer risk by up to 20%.

Myth 3: Family History is a Prerequisite for Growth

Although a family history of breast cancer substantially increases the risk, it doesn’t automatically mean an individual will develop the disease. Dr. De explained that only approximately 15% of breast cancers are directly linked to genetic causes, meaning 85% can occur without a known genetic predisposition.

The National Breast Cancer Foundation estimates that approximately 5-10% of breast cancers are hereditary.

Myth 4: Biopsy and Surgery Can Spread Cancer

Dismissing this as an unfounded fear, Dr. de stressed that biopsies and surgical interventions are essential components of breast cancer treatment and do not cause the cancer to spread.He acknowledged that post-biopsy swelling might create the illusion of growth, but this is temporary and does not indicate metastasis.

Pro Tip: If you notice any changes in your breast health, such as lumps, nipple discharge, or skin alterations, consult a healthcare professional promptly. Early detection is key.

Myth	Fact
Breast cancer only affects women over 50	Average age of diagnosis in India is 45, cases rising in younger women.
Healthy lifestyle prevents breast cancer	Hormonal and genetic factors are major contributors.
Family history is required for development	Only 15% of cases are linked to genetic causes.
Biopsy and surgery spread cancer	These are vital treatments and do not cause spread.

It is crucial to rely on evidence-based facts and seek professional medical advice regarding breast health.

Understanding Breast Cancer Risk and Prevention

Beyond debunking myths, proactive steps for risk reduction and early detection are essential. These include regular self-exams, clinical breast exams, and mammograms as recommended by your healthcare provider. Awareness of the risk factors for breast cancer can also empower individuals to make informed decisions about their health.

Frequently Asked Questions About Breast Cancer

• What is the most common sign of breast cancer? A new lump or mass in the breast is the most common symptom.
• Can men get breast cancer? Yes, though it is less common, men can also develop breast cancer.
• Does having dense breasts increase my risk for breast cancer? Yes, dense breasts can make it harder to detect tumors on mammograms.
• What is a biopsy and why is it crucial? A biopsy involves removing tissue for examination to confirm a diagnosis of breast cancer.
• Is there a link between environmental factors and breast cancer? Research suggests potential links, but more studies are needed.

What are your biggest concerns about breast cancer awareness and early detection? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

What lifestyle modifications can individuals make too potentially lower their risk of sporadic breast cancer?

As a surgical oncologist at Metro Hospital, I frequently encounter misconceptions about breast cancer. While genetics play a role, they aren’t the whole story. many patients are surprised to learn how much control they have over their risk. This article aims to debunk common myths and empower you with knowledge about a extensive approach to breast cancer prevention and early detection. We’ll cover everything from lifestyle factors to understanding your breast density and the importance of regular screenings.

myth 1: Breast Cancer is Strictly Hereditary

This is perhaps the most pervasive myth. While 5-10% of breast cancers are linked to inherited gene mutations (like BRCA1 and BRCA2), the vast majority – around 85-90% – are sporadic.This means they occur due to a combination of factors, many of which are modifiable.

* Sporadic Breast Cancer: Develops from genetic changes that occur during a person’s lifetime, not inherited from parents.

* Genetic Predisposition: Having a family history increases risk, but doesn’t guarantee you’ll develop the disease. Genetic testing can be valuable for those with strong family histories, but it’s not a definitive predictor.

* Key Genes: Beyond BRCA1/2, genes like PALB2, ATM, CHEK2, and TP53 are also associated with increased risk, but are less commonly tested for.

Myth 2: Only Women Get Breast Cancer

While significantly less common, men can develop breast cancer. Approximately 1% of all breast cancer diagnoses are in men. The risk factors are similar to those in women,including family history,genetic mutations,and exposure to estrogen. Men often experience a delay in diagnosis because of a lack of awareness. Any lump, thickening, or change in the nipple area should be evaluated by a physician, irrespective of gender.

myth 3: Deodorants and Antiperspirants Cause Breast Cancer

This myth has circulated for years, frequently enough linked to the idea that these products block lymph drainage. Though, extensive research has not found a link between deodorant/antiperspirant use and increased breast cancer risk. The concern originally stemmed from the presence of aluminum compounds, but studies haven’t demonstrated absorption in harmful quantities or a connection to cancer development.

Myth 4: Breast Implants Increase Your Risk

breast implants are not directly linked to an increased risk of developing breast cancer. However, they can make it more challenging to detect tumors on mammograms. Women with implants require specialized mammogram techniques (including additional views) to ensure accurate screening.There is a very rare type of lymphoma, BIA-ALCL (Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma), associated with textured implants, but this is distinct from common breast cancers.

Myth 5: A Lump is Always Cancer

Not all breast lumps are cancerous. Many are benign (non-cancerous) conditions like cysts, fibroadenomas, or fibrocystic changes.Though, any new lump or change in your breast should be evaluated by a doctor.Early detection is crucial, and a prompt diagnosis can alleviate anxiety and ensure appropriate management.

Understanding Your Individual Risk Factors

Beyond genetics, several factors influence your breast cancer risk:

* Age: Risk increases with age.

* Hormonal Factors: Early menstruation, late menopause, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and having no children or having children later in life can increase risk.

* Lifestyle Factors:

* Diet: A diet high in processed foods, red meat, and saturated fats may increase risk. Focus on a plant-based diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

* exercise: Regular physical activity is linked to a lower risk. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week.

* Alcohol Consumption: Even moderate alcohol intake can increase risk.

* Obesity: Being overweight or obese, especially after menopause, increases risk.

* Breast Density: Dense breasts have more glandular and fibrous tissue and less fatty tissue. Density can make it harder to detect tumors on mammograms and is independently associated with increased risk. Discuss breast density with your doctor and whether supplemental screening (like ultrasound or MRI) is appropriate.

The Importance of Screening & Early Detection

Regular breast cancer screening is vital, even if you have no known risk factors.

* Self-Exams: while not a replacement for professional screening, being familiar with your breasts can definitely help you identify changes.

* Clinical Breast Exams: performed by a healthcare professional.

* Mammograms: The gold standard for breast cancer screening. Guidelines vary, but generally, women should start annual mammograms at age 40, or earlier if they have risk factors.

* Ultrasound & MRI: May be recommended for women with dense breasts or increased risk.

Metro Hospital’s Approach to Personalized Breast Health

At Metro Hospital, we emphasize a personalized approach to breast health. This includes:

* Risk Assessment: A thorough evaluation of your individual risk factors.

* Genetic Counseling: For those with a strong family history.

* Advanced Imaging: Utilizing the latest technology for accurate screening.

* Multidisciplinary Care: A team of specialists –